บันทึก
ban-tʉ́kMeanings
1NounA2
record; note; memorandum
a written or digital note or official entry kept for reference or evidence
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)เก็บgèpเก็บgèp1to keep; store; put away2to collect; pick up; gather3to tidy up; put in order4to keep back; save5[to] harvest; pick (fruit/flowers)6to charge; take (a fee/payment)7[to] tuck in; gather up (hair/clothes)บันทึกban-tʉ́kบันทึกban-tʉ́k1record; note; memorandum2[to] record; write down; log3[to] save; record (file/audio/video)ค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàai1expenses; costs2expenses (accounting)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortune6[to] look after; watch; mindภายหลังpaai-lǎngภายหลังpaai-lǎng1later; afterward2after; subsequent to
I keep a record of expenses to review later.
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คุณครูkun-kruuขอดูkɔ̌ɔ-duuบันทึกban-tʉ́kการgaanมาเรียนmaa-riianของkɔ̌ɔngนักเรียนnák-riianเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waan
The teacher asked to see yesterday's attendance record of the students.
หมอmɔ̌ɔเปิดbpə̀ətบันทึกban-tʉ́kผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเช็กchékประวัติbprà-wàtการรักษาgaan-rák-sǎa
The doctor opened the patient record to check the treatment history.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtต้องdtɔ̂ngเก็บgèpบันทึกการประชุมban-tʉ́k-gaan-bprà-chumอย่างเป็นทางการyàang-bpen-taang-gaanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaใช้cháiเป็นbpenหลักฐานlàk-tǎan
The company must keep official meeting minutes for use as evidence.
2VerbA2
[to] record; write down; log
to write or save information for future reference
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)บันทึกban-tʉ́kบันทึกban-tʉ́k1record; note; memorandum2[to] record; write down; log3[to] save; record (file/audio/video)งานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)7ngan (land unit: 400 m², a quarter of a rai)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toทำไว้tam-wáiทำไว้tam-wái[to] make/do in advanceในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สมุดsà-mùtสมุดsà-mùt1notebook; exercise book2booklet; record book; ledgerทุกวันtúk-wanทุกวันtúk-wan1every day; daily2daily; occurring every day
I record my tasks in a notebook every day.
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เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanครูkruuบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiบันทึกban-tʉ́kคำkamศัพท์ใหม่sàp-màiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทบทวนtóp-tuuanพรุ่งนี้prûng-níi
Yesterday the teacher told us to write down new vocabulary to review tomorrow.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเดินทางdəən-taangฉันchǎnบันทึกban-tʉ́kเบอร์bəəติดต่อdtìt-dtɔ̀ɔฉุกเฉินchùk-chə̌ənเผื่อpʉ̀ʉaจำเป็นjam-bpen
Before traveling, I wrote down emergency contact numbers just in case.
เขาkǎoชอบchɔ̂ɔpบันทึกban-tʉ́kรายรับรายจ่ายraai-ráp-raai-jàaiทุกtúkเดือนdʉʉanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดูduuพฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gamการใช้เงินgaan-chái-ngənของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eeng
He likes to record his income and expenses each month to see his spending habits.
3VerbA2
[to] save; record (file/audio/video)
to store or record digital data such as a document, audio, or video
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)บันทึกban-tʉ́kบันทึกban-tʉ́k1record; note; memorandum2[to] record; write down; log3[to] save; record (file/audio/video)ไฟล์faiไฟล์faifile (digital)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)คอมพิวเตอร์kɔm-piu-dtə̂əคอมพิวเตอร์kɔm-piu-dtə̂ə1computer2computer [attrib.]
I save the file on the computer.
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He recorded the meeting audio on his phone.
Please save this video before closing the program.
ทุกครั้งที่túk-kráng-tîiแก้gɛ̂ɛเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanเราraoควรkuuanกดgòtบันทึกban-tʉ́kเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunหายhǎai
Every time we edit a document, we should click save so the data isn’t lost.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
ban
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |