ไท

tai

Meanings

1NounB2

Tai peoples

a member of the Tai ethnolinguistic groups in Southeast Asia (e.g., Thai, Lao, Shan)

Examples

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2NounB2

Tai languages

the Tai language family, including Thai, Lao, Shan, and related languages

Examples

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3NounB2

freedom; independence

The state of being free, independent, or no longer enslaved or subject to another's control, as in เป็นไทเป็นไทbpen-tai[to] be free; [to] be liberated.

Examples

เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)ทาสtâatทาสtâat1slave; enslaved person2slave (to passion/addiction) [figurative]ได้รับdâi-rápได้รับdâi-ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)อิสรภาพìt-sà-rà-pâapอิสรภาพìt-sà-rà-pâapfreedom; libertyพวกเขาpûuak-kǎoพวกเขาpûuak-kǎothey; them (people)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerเป็นไทbpen-taiเป็นไทbpen-tai[to] be free; [to] be liberatedและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)เลือกlʉ̂ʉakเลือกlʉ̂ʉak1[to] choose; select; pick2[to] elect3picky; choosy; selectiveได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainที่ไหนtîi-nǎiที่ไหนtîi-nǎi1where?2wherever (with ก็)3no way!; not at all (colloq.)
Once the enslaved people were granted their freedom, they were free to choose where to live.
3 more examples
4AdjectiveC1

Thai (poetic/literary)

poetic or literary form of ไทยไทยtai1Thai (language)2Thai; of Thailand3Thai person, meaning Thai people or things related to Thailand

Examples

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Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classLow class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ไ hides a final -ย, so it is live.

Low class consonants

คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ

Result

Mid tone

tai

Level, in your normal speaking voice.

Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——