หมด
mòtMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
all gone; none left
having nothing left; used up or finished (of supplies, time, energy, etc.)
Examples
น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ขวดkùuatขวดkùuat1bottle2classifier: bottleหมดแล้วmòt-lɛ́ɛoหมดแล้วmòt-lɛ́ɛoall gone; finished; sold out
The water in the bottle is used up.
3 more examplesShow less
Yesterday I worked until my energy was gone.
พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngซื้อsʉ́ʉข้าวสารkâao-sǎanใหม่màiเพราะprɔ́ข้าวสารkâao-sǎanที่บ้านtîi-bâanหมดแล้วmòt-lɛ́ɛo
Tomorrow we have to buy new rice because we’ve run out at home.
เขาkǎoแบ่งเวลาbɛ̀ng-wee-laaไม่ดีmâi-diiเลยləəiใช้เวลาchái-wee-laaทบทวนtóp-tuuanหมดmòtก่อนgɔ̀ɔnสอบsɔ̀ɔpจริงjing
He managed his time poorly and used up all his review time before the actual exam.
2VerbA2
[to] run out; be used up
to come to an end or be entirely consumed (e.g., the battery ran out, tickets are sold out)
Examples
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The concert tickets were sold out since yesterday.
I watched the whole series to the end in one night.
The car is running out of gas; we need to stop at a station before getting on the expressway.
3AdverbB1
completely; entirely
To the full extent or including every item or person concerned, often following a verb, as in กินหมด ‘eat it all’ or เปียกหมด ‘wet all over’.
Examples
หลังจากlǎng-jàakหลังจากlǎng-jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)วิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseมาไกลmaa-glaiมาไกลmaa-glai1[to] have come a long way; make great progress2well advanced; far alongฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)เหนื่อยnʉ̀ʉaiเหนื่อยnʉ̀ʉai1tired; exhausted2[to] get tired; become tired3tiring; exhaustingหมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
After running a long distance, I’m completely tired.
3 more examplesShow less
Once he finished work, he was completely exhausted to the point of being speechless.
Tonight the streets are completely quiet, as if the whole city has fallen asleep.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakประชุมbprà-chumยาวyaaoทั้งวันtáng-wanเธอtəəหมดไฟmòt-faiกับgàpโปรเจ็กต์bproo-jèkนี้níiอย่างสิ้นเชิงyàang-sîn-chəəng
After a full day of meetings, she is completely burnt out with this project.
4AdverbB1
in total; altogether
as a sum or whole amount (e.g., in total price/quantity)
Examples
ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsทั้งหมดtáng-mòtทั้งหมดtáng-mòt1all; entire; whole2all; in total; completely3the whole; everythingรวมruuamรวมruuam1[to] include; contain2[to] gather; combine; consolidate3total; sum; aggregate4in total; altogether; overall5combined; total; overallแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ราคาraa-kaaราคาraa-kaa1price; cost2[to] cost; [to be] priced atเท่าไหร่tâo-ràiเท่าไหร่tâo-rài1how much/how many (amount/price)2how (to what degree/extent)3not much/many (after negation)4no matter how much/many
How much is everything in total?
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Including shipping and tax, the total comes to 1,250 baht.
Counting all the students in the class, the total is 38 people.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaคิดkítส่วนลดsùuan-lótแล้วlɛ́ɛoยอดชำระyɔ̂ɔt-cham-ráทั้งหมดtáng-mòtอยู่ที่yùu-tîi15ของkɔ̌ɔngราคาraa-kaaป้ายbpâai
After applying the discount, the total amount due is 15% of the list price.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ม puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
mòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |