บทกลอน
bòt-glɔɔnMeanings
1NounB1
poem; verse (poetic composition)
a poem or piece of writing in verse; a poetic composition
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)อ่านàanอ่านàan1[to] read2[to] read aloud; pronounce3[to] interpret; make sense of4[to] read data (computing)บทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnบทกลอนbòt-glɔɔn1poem; verse (poetic composition)2stanza; verse (poem section)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)หนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉ1book (printed work)2document; letter
The teacher told us to read the poem in the book.
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เขาkǎoแต่งdtɛ̀ngบทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnบทbòtนี้níiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaบรรยายban-yaaiความสวยงามkwaam-sǔuai-ngaamของทะเลkɔ̌ɔng-tá-lee
He wrote this poem to describe the beauty of the sea.
ฉันchǎnประทับใจbprà-táp-jaiบทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnของkɔ̌ɔngสุนทรภู่sǔn-tɔɔn-pûuเพราะprɔ́ใช้cháiภาษาpaa-sǎaที่tîiไพเราะpai-rɔ́และlɛ́มีความหมายmii-kwaam-mǎaiลึกซึ้งlʉ́k-sʉ́ng
I'm impressed by Sunthorn Phu's poems because they use beautiful language and have deep meanings.
การตีความgaan-dtii-kwaamบทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnนั้นnánขึ้นอยู่กับkʉ̂n-yùu-gàpประสบการณ์bprà-sòp-gaanและlɛ́มุมมองmum-mɔɔngของkɔ̌ɔngผู้อ่านpûu-àanแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láคนkon
The interpretation of a poem depends on the experience and perspective of each reader.
2NounB2
stanza; verse (poem section)
a section of a poem consisting of a grouped set of lines; a stanza
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)บทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnบทกลอนbòt-glɔɔn1poem; verse (poetic composition)2stanza; verse (poem section)ที่สองtîi-sɔ̌ɔngที่สองtîi-sɔ̌ɔng1second (ordinal number)2second place; runner-upของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsบทกวีbòt-gà-wiiบทกวีbòt-gà-wiia poem; a piece of verseนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มากที่สุดmâak-tîi-sùtมากที่สุดmâak-tîi-sùt1most; to the greatest degree2the most (amount/number)3at most; no more thanเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)ซึ้งใจsʉ́ng-jaiซึ้งใจsʉ́ng-jaideeply touched; moved; [to] be touched
I like the second stanza of this poem the most because it's very moving.
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นักเรียนnák-riianต้องเลือกdtɔ̂ng-lʉ̂ʉakท่องจำtɔ̂ɔng-jamบทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnหนึ่งnʉ̀ngบทbòtจากjàakในnaiหนังสือเรียนnǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-riian
The students have to choose one stanza from the textbook to memorize.
กวีgà-wiiใช้cháiสัญลักษณ์sǎn-yá-lákที่tîiแตกต่างกันdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang-ganในnaiแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láบทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสื่อถึงsʉ̀ʉ-tʉ̌ngอารมณ์aa-romที่tîiเปลี่ยนไปbplìian-bpai
The poet uses different symbols in each stanza to convey a shift in emotion.
การวิเคราะห์gaan-wí-krɔ́โครงสร้างkroong-sâangของkɔ̌ɔngแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láบทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnช่วยให้chûuai-hâiเราraoเข้าใจkâo-jaiความตั้งใจkwaam-dtâng-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngผู้แต่งpûu-dtɛ̀ngได้dâaiลึกซึ้งlʉ́k-sʉ́ngขึ้นkʉ̂n
Analyzing the structure of each stanza helps us understand the author's intention more deeply.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ท, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
กลอนglɔɔnกลอนglɔɔn1latch; bolt (door fastener)2poem; verse; poetic meter/formlatch; bolt (door fastener)Part 2
บทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnบทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnpoem; verse (poetic composition)poem; verse (poetic composition)Word