ในเฟรม
nai-freemMeanings
1AdverbB2
in frame; within the frame
inside the visible field of a camera, photo, or video shot; within the frame
Examples
ถอยtɔ̌ɔiถอยtɔ̌ɔi1[to] move back; back up; retreat2[to] withdraw; back out; back down3[to] decline; regress; deteriorateอีกìikอีกìik1more; another; further2again3else; otherก้าวgâaoก้าวgâao1step; stride2[to] step; stride3[to] advance; progress4step forward; advance5step (classifier for steps/strides)นะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particleหน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)จะได้jà-dâaiจะได้jà-dâai1so that; in order that; that way2will be able to; get to; come to3then; so (result in instructions/explanations)เข้าkâoเข้าkâo1[to] enter; go in2[to] put in; insert3in; inward4[to] understand (in เข้าใจ)5[to] join; enter (an organization, school, etc.)6[to] fit; suit; match7rice (archaic; dialectal)8[to] enter; reach (a period or stage)ในเฟรมnai-freemในเฟรมnai-freem1in frame; within the frame2in-frame (shot composition)3in a frame; within a frameพอดีpɔɔ-diiพอดีpɔɔ-dii1just right; just enough2exactly; just (in time/amount)3happen to; by chance4[to] fit exactly; be just right
Step back one more step so your face will be right in the frame.
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ตอนdtɔɔnถ่ายtàaiวิดีโอwí-dii-ooโลโก้loo-gôoโผล่plòoเข้าkâoในเฟรมnai-freemแค่kɛ̂ɛบางbaangช่วงchûuangไม่ได้mâi-dâaiอยู่yùuในเฟรมnai-freemตลอดdtà-lɔ̀ɔt
When filming the video, the logo was only in the frame at certain times and wasn’t always visible.
ผู้กำกับpûu-gam-gàpบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiนักแสดงnák-sà-dɛɛngคงkongอารมณ์aa-romไว้wáiแม้mɛ́ɛจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngยืนyʉʉnชิดchítขอบkɔ̀ɔpเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiมือmʉʉยังอยู่yang-yùuในเฟรมnai-freem
The director told the actor to keep the emotion even while standing at the edge so the hand stays in the frame.
เวลาwee-laaถ่ายทอดสดtàai-tɔ̂ɔt-sòtเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngเช็กchékว่าwâaป้ายbpâaiสปอนเซอร์sà-bpɔɔn-sə̂əอยู่yùuในเฟรมnai-freemเสมอsà-mə̌əเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaไม่mâiพลาดplâatการเห็นgaan-hěnบนbonหน้าจอnâa-jɔɔ
During live broadcasts, we must check that the sponsor sign is always in the frame to avoid missing it on screen.
2AdjectiveB2
in-frame (shot composition)
positioned so as to appear within the boundaries of the camera’s frame (in shot composition)
Examples
ผู้กำกับpûu-gam-gàpผู้กำกับpûu-gam-gàp1director (film/TV/theater)2supervisor; overseer; person in charge3police superintendent (short form)บอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâi[to] tell [sb] to [do sth]นักแสดงnák-sà-dɛɛngนักแสดงnák-sà-dɛɛngactor; performer (gender-neutral)ขยับkà-yàpขยับkà-yàp1[to] move slightly; shift2[to] advance slightly; move up3[to] adjust; tweakซ้ายsáaiซ้ายsáai1left (side/direction)2left (on the left side)3leftward; to the left4left-wing; leftistหน่อยnɔ̀iหน่อยnɔ̀i1a little; a bit2polite softener (request)เพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiso that; in order thatอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainในเฟรมnai-freemในเฟรมnai-freem1in frame; within the frame2in-frame (shot composition)3in a frame; within a frameพอดีpɔɔ-diiพอดีpɔɔ-dii1just right; just enough2exactly; just (in time/amount)3happen to; by chance4[to] fit exactly; be just right
The director told the actor to move a bit to the left to be properly in the frame.
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ตอนdtɔɔnถ่ายฉากtàai-chàakนี้níiเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngยืนyʉʉnหลังlǎngเส้นsênเทปtêepเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจะได้jà-dâaiอยู่yùuในเฟรมnai-freemทุกtúkตัวละครdtuua-lá-kɔɔn
When filming this scene, we have to stand behind the tape line so that all characters are in the frame.
ช่างภาพchâang-pâapย้ำyámว่าwâaให้hâiยกyókกล้องglɔ̂ngต่ำลงdtàm-longเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเส้นขอบฟ้าsên-kɔ̀ɔp-fáaและlɛ́นางแบบnaang-bɛ̀ɛpยังอยู่yang-yùuในเฟรมnai-freemโดยdooiไม่mâiตัดdtàtศีรษะsǐi-sà
The photographer insisted on lowering the camera slightly so that the horizon and the model remain in the frame without cutting off her head.
ขณะkà-nàทำtamไลฟ์laiผู้ช่วยpûu-chûuaiคอยkɔɔiตรวจdtrùuatมอนิเตอร์mɔɔ-ní-dtə̂əและlɛ́เตือนdtʉʉanว่าwâaมือmʉʉไมค์máiล้ำlámออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiแล้วlɛ́ɛoให้hâiดึงdʉngกลับมาglàp-maaให้hâiอยู่yùuในเฟรมnai-freemอย่างyàangสมดุลsǒm-dun
During the live stream, the assistant kept checking the monitor and warned that the mic hand had protruded out; pull it back to keep it balanced in the frame.
3AdjectiveB2
in a frame; within a frame
Situated within a physical frame, such as the frame surrounding a picture or artwork.
Examples
รูปถ่ายrûup-tàaiรูปถ่ายrûup-tàaiphotograph; photoของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuffยายyaaiยายyaai1grandmother (maternal)2old woman (informal; can be rude)ถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2for later; in reserve3[to] leave (something) as is4marks retention or maintenance of a state5[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ในเฟรมnai-freemในเฟรมnai-freem1in frame; within the frame2in-frame (shot composition)3in a frame; within a frameไม้máaiไม้máai1wood; timber2stick; rod; club; bat3classifier: skewers of food4tone/diacritic mark (Thai orthography)5tool; implementและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)วางwaangวางwaang1[to] put; place; set (down)2[to] hang up (the phone); end a call3[to] lay (eggs)4[to] lay down; set; establish (plan/rule/system)5[to] let go of; relinquish (attachment/prejudice)บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)โต๊ะทำงานdtó-tam-ngaanโต๊ะทำงานdtó-tam-ngaanwork desk; office deskของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mine
My grandmother’s photo is placed in a wooden frame and set on my desk.
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เขาkǎoนำnamภาพวาดpâap-wâatไปbpaiใส่sàiในเฟรมnai-freemกระจกgrà-jòkใสsǎiก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàมอบให้mɔ̂ɔp-hâiครูkruuเป็นbpenของขวัญkɔ̌ɔng-kwǎn
He put the painting in a clear glass frame before giving it to the teacher as a gift.
ภาพพิมพ์pâap-pimลายดอกไม้laai-dɔ̀ɔk-máaiถูกtùukจัดวางjàt-waangอย่างประณีตyàang-bprà-nîitในเฟรมnai-freemสีทองsǐi-tɔɔngเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiสีสันsǐi-sǎnโดดเด่นdòot-dèenยิ่งขึ้นyîng-kʉ̂nบนbonผนังpà-nǎngห้องรับแขกhɔ̂ng-ráp-kɛ̀ɛk
The floral print was carefully arranged in a gold frame to make the colors stand out more on the living room wall.
พิพิธภัณฑ์pí-pít-tá-panบรรจุban-jùภาพpâapสีน้ำมันsǐi-nám-manอายุaa-yúร้อยปีrɔ́ɔi-bpiiไว้wáiในเฟรมnai-freemอนุรักษ์à-nú-rákคุณภาพสูงkun-ná-pâap-sǔungเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnและlɛ́แสงsɛ̌ɛngที่tîiทำให้tam-hâiสีsǐiซีดจางsîit-jaang
The museum encased the century-old oil painting in a high-quality conservation frame to protect it from moisture and light that cause fading.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ใ hides a final -ย, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
nai
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ในเฟรมnai-freemในเฟรมnai-freemin frame; within the framein frame; within the frameWord