ผนัง
pà-nǎngMeanings
1NounA1
wall (of a room/building)
a vertical structure that encloses or divides space in a room or building; a wall
Examples
ห้องนี้hɔ̂ng-níiห้องนี้hɔ̂ng-níithis roomมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoผนังpà-nǎngผนังpà-nǎng1wall (of a room/building)2wall (anatomy/biology)สีขาวsǐi-kǎaoสีขาวsǐi-kǎao1the color white2white (in color)3figurative: pure/innocent/harmless
This room has white walls.
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The bed is next to the wall.
He painted the wall anew yesterday.
ช่างchângจะjàกั้นgânผนังpà-nǎngเพิ่มpə̂əmเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแบ่งbɛ̀ngห้องhɔ̂ngเป็นสองbpen-sɔ̌ɔngส่วนsùuanพรุ่งนี้prûng-níi
The builder will add a wall to divide the room into two parts tomorrow.
I hang pictures on the living room wall.
Yesterday the painter repainted all the walls in the room.
Tomorrow we will put wallpaper on the bedroom wall.
เขาkǎoออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpมุมmumทำงานtam-ngaanโดยdooiใช้cháiผนังpà-nǎngเป็นbpenบอร์ดbɔ́ɔtสำหรับsǎm-ràpติดdtìtบันทึกban-tʉ́kและlɛ́ภาพpâapแรงบันดาลใจrɛɛng-ban-daan-jai
He designed the workspace using the wall as a board for notes and inspiration images.
2NounB2
wall (anatomy/biology)
A structural layer enclosing a cell, organ, or body cavity, such as a cell wall or stomach wall.
Examples
นักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilเรียนriianเรียนriian1[to] study; learn2[to] take (a course/subject)3[to] respectfully inform; address (formal)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeผนังเซลล์pà-nǎng-seelผนังเซลล์pà-nǎng-seelcell wallของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsพืชpʉ̂ʉtพืชpʉ̂ʉtplant; floraช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]พยุงpá-yungพยุงpá-yung1[to] support; hold up2[to] prop up; sustainโครงสร้างkroong-sâangโครงสร้างkroong-sâangstructure; frameworkให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)แข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛng1strong; robust2healthy; fit
Students learn that the cell wall of plants helps support a strong structure.
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แพทย์pɛ̂ɛtอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าwâaผนังpà-nǎngหลอดเลือดlɔ̀ɔt-lʉ̂ʉatที่tîiหนาnǎaขึ้นkʉ̂nทำให้tam-hâiการไหลเวียนgaan-lǎi-wiianเปลี่ยนไปbplìian-bpai
The doctor explained that a thickened blood vessel wall alters circulation.
จุลชีพjun-lá-chîipชนิดchá-nítนี้níiสร้างsâangผนังเซลล์pà-nǎng-seelที่tîiทนกรดton-gròtช่วยให้chûuai-hâiรอดrɔ̂ɔtในnaiสภาพแวดล้อมsà-pâap-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔmสุดขั้วsùt-kûua
This microbe forms an acid-resistant cell wall, allowing it to survive in extreme environments.
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiกำลังgam-langศึกษาsʉ̀k-sǎaความยืดหยุ่นkwaam-yʉ̂ʉt-yùnของkɔ̌ɔngผนังเซลล์pà-nǎng-seelเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทำความเข้าใจtam-kwaam-kâo-jaiการเจริญเติบโตgaan-jà-rəən-dtə̀əp-dtooของkɔ̌ɔngเนื้อเยื่อnʉ́ʉa-yʉ̂ʉa
Researchers are studying cell wall elasticity to understand tissue growth.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ผนัง said ผะ-หนัง?
pà-nǎng
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
pà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |