เฟรม
freemMeanings
1NounA2
frame (structure)
a supporting structure or border around something, such as a picture frame or bicycle frame.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)รูปถ่ายrûup-tàaiรูปถ่ายrûup-tàaiphotograph; photoนี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] onlineในเฟรมnai-freemในเฟรมnai-freem1in frame; within the frame2in-frame (shot composition)3in a frame; within a frameไม้máaiไม้máai1wood; timber2stick; rod; club; bat3classifier: skewers of food4tone/diacritic mark (Thai orthography)5tool; implement
I put this photo in a wooden frame.
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Tomorrow the technician will weld the steel frame to make it stronger.
Mom told me to dust the picture frames every week.
เราraoควรkuuanวัดwátขนาดkà-nàatให้hâiพอดีpɔɔ-diiก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเลือกlʉ̂ʉakเฟรมfreemรูปrûupไม่เช่นนั้นmâi-chên-nánขอบkɔ̀ɔpจะjàหลวมlǔuamและlɛ́ไม่สวยmâi-sǔuai
We should measure the size to fit before choosing a picture frame; otherwise, the border will be loose and unattractive.
I changed my bicycle frame to a new, lighter one.
If you choose a frame with the right size, you won’t get back pain on long rides.
นักปั่นnák-bpànสายsǎaiไต่dtàiเขาkǎoมักmákชอบchɔ̂ɔpเฟรมคาร์บอนfreem-kaa-bɔɔnเพราะprɔ́น้ำหนักเบาnám-nàk-baoและlɛ́ตอบสนองdtɔ̀ɔp-sà-nɔ̌ɔngดีdii
Climbers often prefer carbon frames because they’re light and responsive.
ผมpǒmกำลังgam-langชั่งใจchâng-jaiระหว่างrá-wàangเฟรมfreemเอนดูแรนซ์een-duu-rɛɛnที่tîiซับsápแรงrɛɛngสะเทือนsà-tʉʉanดีdiiกับgàpเฟรมfreemเรซrêetที่tîiสติฟฟ์sà-dtìpและlɛ́กระฉับกระเฉงgrà-chàp-grà-chěengกว่าgwàa
I’m torn between an endurance frame with better vibration damping and a race frame that’s stiffer and more agile.
2NounB1
frame (video/film)
a single image in a sequence in film, video, or animation.
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)หยุดyùtหยุดyùt1[to] stop; halt2[to] take time off; be off work or schoolวิดีโอwí-dee-ohวิดีโอwí-dee-ohvideo (medium; moving images)แล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ให้เราhâi raoให้เราhâi rao1[to] give us; [to] give me2for us; for me3let us; allow me/usดูdooดูdoo1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortune6[to] look after; watch; mindทีteeทีtee1turn; chance; opportunity; one’s shot2time; occasion; instance3classifier: times; hits; strokes; attempts4please; for me (request particle)ละเฟรมlá fraymเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofเห็นhĕnเห็นhĕn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asการเคลื่อนไหวgaan klûuean wăiการเคลื่อนไหวgaan klûuean wăi1movement; motion2organized activity; movement (social/political/market)ชัดchátชัดchát1clear; sharp (visible/audible)2clear; definite3clearlyขึ้นkêunขึ้นkêun1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)
The teacher paused the video and let us view it frame by frame to see the movement more clearly.
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ในnaiอนิเมชันà-nì-mee-chanนี้níiศิลปินsǐn-lá-bpinวาดwâatทุกเฟรมtúk-freemด้วยdûuaiมือmʉʉทำให้tam-hâiการเคลื่อนไหวgaan-klʉ̂ʉan-wǎiดูมีชีวิตduu-mii-chii-wít
In this animation, the artist drew every frame by hand, making the motion feel alive.
ผมpǒmจับภาพหน้าจอjàp-pâap-nâa-jɔɔจากjàakเฟรมfreemที่tîiตัวละครdtuua-lá-kɔɔnหันมาhǎn-maaยิ้มyímพอดีpɔɔ-dii
I captured a screenshot from the exact frame where the character turned to smile.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaลดlótอัตราเฟรมàt-dtraa-freemลงlongภาพเคลื่อนไหวpâap-klʉ̂ʉan-wǎiจะjàกระตุกgrà-dtùkเพราะprɔ́แต่ละเฟรมdtɛ̀ɛ-lá-freemห่างhàangกันganมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
When the frame rate is lowered, the motion becomes choppy because each frame is spaced further apart.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ฟร, the first consonant ฟ sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
freem
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |