หมุด
mùtMeanings
1NounA2
pin; peg; stud
a small piece, often metal or wood, used to fasten, secure, or hold parts in place
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderหมุดmùtหมุดmùt1pin; peg; stud2thumbtack; pushpin3map pin; location marker4survey benchmark; reference markerยึดyʉ́tยึดyʉ́t1[to] seize; confiscate2[to] hold; grip; fasten; secure3[to] occupy; seize control (of place/vehicle)4[to] adhere to; stick to [sth] (principle/position)ชิ้นไม้chín-máaiชิ้นไม้chín-máaipiece of wood; wooden fragmentไม่ให้mâi-hâiไม่ให้mâi-hâi1[to] not give; withhold; refuse to give2[to] not allow; not let; forbid3so that not; in order to preventขยับkà-yàpขยับkà-yàp1[to] move slightly; shift2[to] advance slightly; move up3[to] adjust; tweak
The craftsman used a peg to fasten the wooden pieces so they wouldn’t move.
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Before assembling the table, he hammered the dowels into the holes firmly.
ประตูbprà-dtuuหลุดlùtเพราะprɔ́หมุดmùtโลหะloo-hàที่ยึดtîi-yʉ́tบานพับbaan-pápหลวมlǔuamต้องdtɔ̂ngเปลี่ยนbplìianใหม่mài
The door came off because the metal fastener at the hinge was loose and needs replacing.
ในnaiการซ่อมgaan-sɔ̂mรั้วrúuaไม้máaiเราraoเสริมsə̌əmหมุดmùtเพิ่มpə̂əmเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiโครงสร้างkroong-sâangยึดyʉ́tกันganแน่นnɛ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n
In repairing the wooden fence, we added more pegs to secure the structure more tightly.
2NounA2
thumbtack; pushpin
a small pin with a broad head for fixing papers to a board or wall
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ปักbpàkปักbpàk1[to] stick; insert; set upright2[to] embroider3north (Chinese-derived combining element)ใบงานbai ngaanใบงานbai ngaanworksheet; job sheetไว้บนwái bonบอร์ดbòtบอร์ดbòt1board (panel; sheet; board-type device)2notice/white board3board (committee; board of directors)4sports board5forum/board (online)ด้วยdûuayด้วยdûuay1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooหมุดmùtหมุดmùt1pin; peg; stud2thumbtack; pushpin3map pin; location marker4survey benchmark; reference markerสีแดงsĕe daengสีแดงsĕe daeng1the color red2red; red-colored
I pinned the worksheet on the board with a red thumbtack.
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Don’t forget to take thumbtacks so we can put the notice on the board.
The photo came loose because one thumbtack went missing.
ครูkruuใช้cháiหมุดmùtหัวhŭuaแบนbaenปักbpàkตารางสอนdtaa-raang sŏnลงบนlong bonบอร์ดbòtผ้าpâaให้hâiทุกคนtúk konดูdooง่ายๆngâai ngâai
The teacher used flat-headed thumbtacks to pin the timetable onto the fabric board for everyone to see easily.
3NounB1
map pin; location marker
a pin or icon used on a map to mark a specific location (physical or digital)
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ปักหมุดbpàk-mùtปักหมุดbpàk-mùt1[to] pin [a location/post]2[to] stick a pinบ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลังยายyaaiยายyaai1grandmother (maternal)2old woman (informal; can be rude)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แผนที่pɛ̌ɛn-tîiแผนที่pɛ̌ɛn-tîi1map2classifier: ฉบับ / แผ่นมือถือmʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉมือถือmʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉ1mobile phone; cellphone; smartphone2handheld; portable (held in the hand)จะได้jà-dâaiจะได้jà-dâai1so that; in order that; that way2will be able to; get to; come to3then; so (result in instructions/explanations)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3to be correct/right4proper; morally right5[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)6passive marker (often adverse)
I pinned Grandma’s house on the phone map so I can get there correctly.
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ให้hâiวางwaangหมุดmùtตรงหน้าdtrong-nâaร้านกาแฟráan-gaa-fɛɛแล้วแชร์lɛ́ɛo-chɛɛลิงก์língมาmaaให้hâiฉันchǎn
Place a pin in front of the coffee shop and share the link with me.
แอปɛ́pให้เราhâi-raoตั้งdtângหมุดmùtจุดนัดพบjùt-nát-pópเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanตามมาdtaam-maaได้dâaiง่ายngâai
The app lets us set a pin at the meeting point so friends can follow easily.
ผู้จัดงานpôo jàt ngaanปักหมุดbpàk mùtตำแหน่งdtam-nàengประตูbprà-dtuuทางเข้าtaang kâoไว้บนwái bonแผนที่ดิจิทัลpăen-têe dí-jí-tanพร้อมprómใส่sàiคำอธิบายkam à-tí-baaiเส้นทางเดินsên taang dern
The organizer pinned the entrance location on the digital map and added directions.
4NounB2
survey benchmark; reference marker
a fixed point or marker used as a reference in surveying or construction
Examples
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnวิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnengineerปักหมุดbpàk-mùtปักหมุดbpàk-mùt1[to] pin [a location/post]2[to] stick a pinอ้างอิงâang-ingอ้างอิงâang-ing[to] refer to; citeไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ริมถนนrim-tà-nǒnริมถนนrim-tà-nǒn1by the roadside; roadside2roadsideเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofวัดwátวัดwát1to measure2Buddhist temple3to gauge; assessระดับrá-dàpระดับrá-dàp1level; degree2standard; tier; rank3level (tool); spirit levelพื้นpʉ́ʉnพื้นpʉ́ʉn1floor2ground; base surface; bottom3basis; level; background (figurative)4background (color/pattern)
The engineer set a reference benchmark by the road to measure ground level.
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ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเริ่มrə̂əmสร้างsâangสะพานsà-paanทีมสำรวจtiim-sǎm-rùuatต้องdtɔ̂ngหาhǎaหมุดmùtหลักฐานlàk-tǎanให้hâiครบkrópทุกtúkจุดjùt
Before starting the bridge construction, the survey team must locate all benchmark points.
ผู้รับเหมาpûu-ráp-mǎoระบุพิกัดrá-bù-pí-gàtหมุดmùtฐานรากtǎan-râakบนbonแบบก่อสร้างbɛ̀ɛp-gɔ̀ɔ-sâangเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaใช้cháiควบคุมkûuap-kumแนวnɛɛoอาคารaa-kaan
The contractor marked the foundation benchmark coordinates on the construction plans to control the building alignment.
การย้ายgaan-yáaiหมุดmùtควบคุมkûuap-kumโดยdooiไม่ได้รับmâi-dâi-rápอนุญาตà-nú-yâatอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiค่าkâaระดับrá-dàpเพี้ยนpíianและlɛ́ส่งผลต่อsòng-pǒn-dtɔ̀ɔความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiของkɔ̌ɔngโครงการkroong-gaan
Moving a control benchmark without authorization can skew elevation values and affect project safety.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ม puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
mùt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |