ดาด
dàatMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
ordinary; commonplace; unremarkable
Ordinary or lacking distinction or originality; usually used in the repeated form ดาดดาดdàat1ordinary; commonplace; unremarkable2[to] cover; line; clad3[to] cook on a hot pan or griddle ๆ.
Examples
หนังnăngหนังnăng1skin; hide2leather3movie; filmเรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ดาดdàatดาดdàat1ordinary; commonplace; unremarkable2[to] cover; line; clad3[to] cook on a hot pan or griddleๆ-ไม่ค่อยmâi kôiไม่ค่อยmâi kôi1rarely; seldom; not often2not very; hardly (degree)น่าสนใจnâa sŏn jaiน่าสนใจnâa sŏn jai1interesting2worth considering; appealing
This movie is rather unremarkable and not very interesting.
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ร้านนี้ráan néeตกแต่งdtòk dtàengดาดdàatๆ-แต่dtàeอาหารaa-hăanอร่อยà-ròiและláeราคาไม่แพงraa-kaa mâi paeng
The decor in this restaurant is nothing special, but the food is delicious and inexpensive.
เขาkăoไม่mâiอยากyàakตั้งชื่อdtâng chêuร้านráanแบบbàepดาดdàatๆ-เลยloieพยายามpà-yaa-yaamคิดkítชื่อchêuที่têeไม่ซ้ำใครmâi sám krai
He did not want to give his shop an ordinary name, so he tried to come up with something unique.
บทละครbòt lá-konเรื่องrêuuangนี้néeยังyangดาดdàatๆ-เพราะpráwใช้cháiความขัดแย้งkwaam kàt yáengแบบbàepเดิมdermโดยdoiไม่ได้mâi dâaiเสนอsà-nĕrแง่มุมngâe mumใหม่màiให้hâiคนดูkon doo
The script is still rather uninspired because it uses familiar conflicts without offering the audience a fresh perspective.
2VerbB2
[to] cover; line; clad
To cover or line a surface with material such as cloth or wood, as when covering a roof or lining a ceiling.
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toดาดdàatดาดdàat1ordinary; commonplace; unremarkable2[to] cover; line; clad3[to] cook on a hot pan or griddleหลังคาlǎng-kaaหลังคาlǎng-kaaroofเพิงpəəngเพิงpəəng1shed; lean-to; shack2awning; overhang; canopyด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooผ้าใบpâa-baiผ้าใบpâa-bai1canvas (fabric; sheet)2canvas (painting surface)3canvas shoes; sneakers4awning; tarp; sailเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofกันแดดgan-dɛ̀ɛtกันแดดgan-dɛ̀ɛt1sunscreen; sunblock (product)2[to] protect [sb]/[sth] from the sun; block sunlight3sun-protective; UV-blocking (as a modifier)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ฝนfǒnฝนfǒn1rain2[to] file; grind; hone
The worker covered the shed's roof with canvas to keep out the sun and rain.
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เราraoช่วยกันchûuai-ganดาดdàatผ้าใบpâa-baiเหนือnʉ̌ʉaแผงขายpɛ̌ɛng-kǎaiของkɔ̌ɔngเพราะprɔ́แดดdɛ̀ɛtตอนบ่ายdtɔɔn-bàaiแรงมากrɛɛng-mâak
We worked together to stretch canvas over the market stall because the afternoon sun was very strong.
แม้mɛ́ɛเพิงpəəngจะjàเป็นเพียงbpen-piiangที่พักtîi-pákชั่วคราวchûua-kraaoแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ต้องdtɔ̂ngดาดdàatหลังคาlǎng-kaaด้วยdûuaiผ้าใบpâa-baiให้hâiตึงdtʉngเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiน้ำฝนnáam-fǒnขังkǎng
Although the shelter is only temporary, its roof still needs to be covered with tightly stretched canvas so that rainwater does not pool on it.
ในnaiการซ่อมgaan-sɔ̂mศาลาsǎa-laaครั้งนี้kráng-níiช่างchângจะjàดาดdàatเพดานpee-daanด้วยdûuaiไม้máaiให้เรียบร้อยhâi-rîiap-rɔ́ɔiก่อนgɔ̀ɔnติดdtìtโคมไฟkoom-faiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngรื้อrʉ́ʉแก้gɛ̂ɛภายหลังpaai-lǎng
During this renovation of the pavilion, the workers will finish lining the ceiling with wood before installing the lights, so they will not have to take it apart to make adjustments later.
3VerbB2
[to] cook on a hot pan or griddle
To cook meat or other food directly on a hot pan or metal surface, usually with little oil.
Examples
แม่mâeแม่mâe1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseดาดdàatดาดdàat1ordinary; commonplace; unremarkable2[to] cover; line; clad3[to] cook on a hot pan or griddleเนื้อnéuuaเนื้อnéuua1meat; flesh2flesh; pulp (of fruit)3texture; grain (surface of materials)4human body (skin and flesh)5content; substantive matter6core/body of an objectบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)กระทะgrà-táกระทะgrà-tá1frying pan; skillet2wok3classifier: ใบร้อนrónร้อนrón1hot (temperature)2spicy (taste)3[to] be hot; feel hot; become hot4urgent; intenseๆ-โดยdoiโดยdoi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withไม่ใส่mâi sàiไม่ใส่mâi sài1[to] not add; without [sth]2[to] not wearน้ำมันnáam manน้ำมันnáam man1oil; petroleum; fuel2cooking oil3lubricating oilแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)โรยroiโรยroi1[to] sprinkle; scatter2[to] wither; flagเกลือgleuuaเกลือgleuua1salt (table salt)2salt (chemical class)นิดหน่อยnít nòiนิดหน่อยnít nòi1a little; a bit2a small amount
Mom seared the beef in a hot pan without oil, then sprinkled a little salt on it.
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ถ้าtâaจะjàดาดdàatเนื้อnʉ́ʉaให้hâiนุ่มnûmควรkuuanหั่นhànขวางkwǎangเส้นใยsên-yaiและlɛ́ใช้cháiกระทะgrà-táที่tîiร้อนจัดrɔ́ɔn-jàtเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiผิวpǐuด้านนอกdâan-nɔ̂ɔkสุกsùkเร็วreoโดยที่dooi-tîiเนื้อด้านnʉ́ʉa-dâanในnaiยังyangไม่mâiแห้งhɛ̂ɛng
To keep the beef tender when searing it, slice it against the grain and use a very hot pan so the outside cooks quickly without drying out the inside.
เวลาway-laaฉันchănดาดdàatหมูmŏoจะjàทาtaaน้ำมันnáam manบนbonกระทะgrà-táเพียงpiiangบางbaangๆ-และláeไม่ใส่mâi sàiหมูmŏoแน่นnâenเกินไปgern bpaiเพราะpráwน้ำnáamที่têeออกมาòk maaจะjàทำให้tam hâiหมูmŏoแฉะchàeแทนที่จะtaen têe jàหอมhŏmเกรียมgriiam
When I sear pork, I coat the pan with only a thin layer of oil and avoid overcrowding it, because the released juices would make the pork soggy instead of nicely browned and fragrant.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dàat
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |