อปร

à-bpɔɔ-rá

Meanings

1AdjectiveC2

other; another

other; another (typically used in formal, literary, or religious texts of Pali/Sanskrit origin)

Examples

3 more examples
2AdjectiveC2

later; subsequent

later; subsequent; following

Examples

The good karma we diligently make today will result in our happiness in the subsequent life.
3 more examples
3AdjectiveC2

inferior; lower

inferior; lower in quality, rank, or status

Examples

ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)คัมภีร์kam-piiคัมภีร์kam-pii1scripture; sacred text2treatise; authoritative classicทางศาสนาtaang-sàat-sà-nǎaทางศาสนาtaang-sàat-sà-nǎa1religious; of religion2in religious termsบางbaangบางbaang1some; certain2thin; slight3thin; sparseเล่มlêmเล่มlêm1CL: books/volumes/issues2volume; bound book3classifier: knives, swords, candles, cartsมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoการกล่าวถึงgaan-glàao-tʉ̌ngการกล่าวถึงgaan-glàao-tʉ̌ngmention; referenceจิตjìtจิตjìt1mind; psyche2mind; consciousness; spirit (Buddhist/psychological)3mind; mental- (bound form)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)พัฒนาpát-tá-naaพัฒนาpát-tá-naa1[to] develop; improve2development (process)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)จิตjìtจิตjìt1mind; psyche2mind; consciousness; spirit (Buddhist/psychological)3mind; mental- (bound form)ระดับrá-dàpระดับrá-dàp1level; degree2standard; tier; rank3classifier for levels or grades4level (tool); spirit levelอปรà-bpɔɔ-ráอปรà-bpɔɔ-rá1other; another2later; subsequent3inferior; lowerซึ่งsʉ̂ngซึ่งsʉ̂ng1which; that (relative pronoun)2which/and this; introducing explanationยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toได้รับdâi-rápได้รับdâi-ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)การฝึกฝนgaan-fʉ̀k-fǒnการฝึกฝนgaan-fʉ̀k-fǒn1practice (skill improvement)2training; drillอีกìikอีกìik1more; additional2again3else; other4yet; still (in comparisons/time)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
In some religious scriptures, an undeveloped mind is referred to as an inferior mind, which still requires much training.
3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

Why is อปร said อะ-ปอ-ระ?

à-bpɔɔ-rá

The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.

3 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Low tone

à

Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.

Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——
Work out any syllable's tone in the tone calculator