สัตว์

sàt

Meanings

1NounA1

animal (non-human creature)

A non-human living creature, such as a dog, bird, fish, or insect.

Examples

3 more examples
2NounB2

beast; brute (pejorative)

A derogatory term likening a person to an animal; used figuratively.

Examples

อย่าyàaอย่าyàadon’t; do not (negative imperative)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyด่าdàaด่าdàa1[to] scold; reprimand2[to] insult; curse atเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)สัตว์sàtสัตว์sàt1animal (non-human creature)2beast; brute (pejorative)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)รุนแรงrun-rɛɛngรุนแรงrun-rɛɛng1violent; severe; intense2violently; severely; intenselyเกินไปgəən-bpaiเกินไปgəən-bpaitoo; overly; excessivelyและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ทำร้ายจิตใจtam-ráai-jìt-jaiทำร้ายจิตใจtam-ráai-jìt-jai[to] hurt [sb]'s feelingsเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hill
Don't call him an animal; it's too harsh and hurts his feelings.
3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

Why is สัตว์ said สัด?

sàt

  • Final soundAt the end of a syllable, ต is said like ด (t).Silent letterว์ is silent: the ◌์ mark cancels its sound.

The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classHigh class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ต, a stop, so it is dead.

High class consonants

ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห

Result

Low tone

sàt

Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.

High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low

ว์ is silent here.

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——