สุม

sum

Meanings

1NounB1

[to] pile up; heap

To put many things together in a heap or make a pile.

Examples

อย่าyàaอย่าyàa1don’t; do not (negative imperative)2don’t … yet; hold offสุมsumสุมsum1[to] pile up; heap2[to] add fuel; stoke (a fire)3[to] crowd around; gather densely4[to] add to; fuel (trouble/feeling)หนังสือnǎng-sĕuหนังสือnǎng-sĕu1book (printed work)2document; letter3study textไว้บนwái bonไว้บนwái bon[to] leave [sth] on top (of [sth]); [to] keep [sth] on topโต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskเดี๋ยวdĭiaoเดี๋ยวdĭiao1soon; in a moment2for a moment; briefly; one moment3wait! just a moment4if … then (warning; colloquial)5alternating; now … now …มันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2he/she (colloquial, impolite)3greasy; oily; fatty4starchy tuber (yam, taro, etc.)5oil/fat (substance)6creamy; rich (texture/taste)ล้มlómล้มlóm1to fall; topple2to knock/fell down3to cancel/overturn4to collapse; fail
Don’t pile the books on the table; they might topple.
2NounB1

[to] add fuel; stoke (a fire)

To add fuel or material to a fire to make it burn more.

Examples

ป้าbpâaป้าbpâa1auntie; middle‑aged/older woman (address)2aunt (older sister of father or mother)สุมsumสุมsum1[to] pile up; heap2[to] add fuel; stoke (a fire)3[to] crowd around; gather densely4[to] add to; fuel (trouble/feeling)ฟืนfeunฟืนfeunfirewoodเพิ่มpêrmเพิ่มpêrm1[to] increase; add2additional; more3additionally; in addition; moreoverให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitไฟแรงfai raengไฟแรงfai raeng1highly driven; energetic; ambitious2high flame; strong heat (cooking)3high-powered; high wattageขึ้นkêunขึ้นkêun1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4inceptive/result: start to; become5northward/up-country6result complement: upward/betterก่อนgònก่อนgòn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerตั้งdtângตั้งdtâng1[to] set up; establish; found2[to] appoint; nominate3[to] put aside; save (money)4[to] aim; focus (eyes, mind)5classifier: sets; collections; installations6[to] set; fix (value, rule, goal)7[to] place upright; stand; erectหม้อแกงmô gaaengหม้อแกงmô gaaeng1Thai custard dessert2curry pot
Auntie added more firewood to make the fire stronger before putting on the curry pot.
3NounB2

[to] crowd around; gather densely

To gather or press together in large numbers; to cluster around something or someone.

Examples

แฟนบอลfaen bonแฟนบอลfaen bonfootball/soccer fanสุมsumสุมsum1[to] pile up; heap2[to] add fuel; stoke (a fire)3[to] crowd around; gather densely4[to] add to; fuel (trouble/feeling)กันหน้าgan nâaกันหน้าgan nâa1[to] guard the face/front2[to] line up the front hairlineเวทีway-teeเวทีway-tee1stage; platform2forum; arena3ring; platform (combat sports)เพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofรอถ่ายror tàaiรอถ่ายror tàai1[to] wait to shoot (photo/video); be waiting to be photographed/filmed2[to] wait to have a bowel movementรูปrôopรูปrôop1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4Buddha image; statue5grammatical formกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3against; versus4to; toward (recipient/target)5side dish; accompaniment6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)นักเตะnák dtèนักเตะnák dtèfootballer; soccer player
Fans clustered in front of the stage to wait to take photos with the players.
4NounB2

[to] add to; fuel (trouble/feeling)

To add to or make a problem or emotion worse, as if piling fuel on it; to exacerbate.

Examples

อย่าyàaอย่าyàa1don’t; do not (negative imperative)2don’t … yet; hold offพูดpôotพูดpôot1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutประชดตอนbprà-chót dtonประชดตอนbprà-chót dtonsarcastic segment; sarcastic interludeนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เลยloieเลยloie1so; thus; then (immediate result)2completely; absolutely (emphasis)3past; beyond; exceed4at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)มันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2he/she (colloquial, impolite)3greasy; oily; fatty4starchy tuber (yam, taro, etc.)5oil/fat (substance)6creamy; rich (texture/taste)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)สุมsumสุมsum1[to] pile up; heap2[to] add fuel; stoke (a fire)3[to] crowd around; gather densely4[to] add to; fuel (trouble/feeling)ความเครียดkwaam krîiatความเครียดkwaam krîiat1stress; mental strain2strain (mechanics)3physiological/biological stressของเขาkŏng kăoของเขาkŏng kăohis; hers; theirsให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitหนักขึ้นnàk kêunหนักขึ้นnàk kêunmore severely; more heavily; worse (comparative)
Don't be sarcastic now; it will only pile on and worsen his stress.

Related Words

Similar Meaning

กองgongกองgong1to pile (up); heap; stack2pile; heap; stack3division; department; regiment4classifier: piles; heaps; groups; military units; films
  • to pile (up); heap; stack
  • pile; heap; stack
  • division; department; regiment
  • classifier: piles; heaps; groups; military units; films
ก่อกองgòr gongก่อกองgòr gong[to] pile up; [to] make a heap

[to] pile up; [to] make a heap

รุมrumรุมrum1[to] gang up on; mob2[to] swarm; crowd around3[to be] beset by; assailed by
  • [to] gang up on; mob
  • [to] swarm; crowd around
  • [to be] beset by; assailed by
มุงmungมุงmung1[to] roof; [to] thatch; [to] cover a roof2[to] crowd around; [to] gather to look
  • [to] roof; [to] thatch; [to] cover a roof
  • [to] crowd around; [to] gather to look
ทับถมtáp-tŏmทับถมtáp-tŏm1[to] pile up; [to] press down in layers2[to] reproach repeatedly; [to] add insult to injury
  • [to] pile up; [to] press down in layers
  • [to] reproach repeatedly; [to] add insult to injury