งบ
ngópMeaning
1NounA2
budget (informal); funds
an allotted amount of money for a purpose; the planned spending limit (informal/short form of งบประมาณงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maan1budget (financial plan)2budget (allocated funds))
Examples
ปีนี้bpii-níiปีนี้bpii-níi1this year2this year; during the current yearเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)มีงบmii-ngópมีงบmii-ngóp[to] have a budget; have funds allocatedแค่นี้kɛ̂ɛ-níiแค่นี้kɛ̂ɛ-níi1this much; only this2only to this extent; just this far3that's all; that's it (to close or conclude)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; when
This year we have only this much budget; we must make it sufficient.
3 more examplesShow less
The budget for this event is limited, so some activities must be cut.
ผู้จัดซื้อpûu-jàt-sʉ́ʉบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaงบngópไม่พอmâi-pɔɔซื้อsʉ́ʉเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangใหม่màiต้องdtɔ̂ngรอrɔɔไตรมาสdtrai-mâatหน้าnâa
The purchaser said the budget isn’t enough to buy a new machine; we have to wait until next quarter.
โครงการkroong-gaanจะjàปรับbpràpแบบbɛ̀ɛpให้hâiเหมาะกับmɔ̀-gàpงบngópที่tîiได้รับdâi-rápเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiเกินgəənเพดานpee-daanค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàai
The project will be adjusted to fit the budget allocated, so as not to exceed the spending cap.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ngóp
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |