ผลรวม
pǒn-ruuamMeanings
1NounA2
sum; total (mathematics)
the result of adding numbers or quantities together; the total, often denoted by the summation symbol Σ
Examples
ผลรวมpǒn-ruuamผลรวมpǒn-ruuam1sum; total (mathematics)2sum total; aggregateของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goods5กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)5คือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.10
The sum of 5 and 5 is 10.
3 more examplesShow less
คุณครูkun-kruuให้hâiนักเรียนnák-riianหาhǎaผลรวมpǒn-ruuamของkɔ̌ɔngตัวเลขdtuua-lêekทั้งหมดtáng-mòtในnaiกระดานgrà-daan
The teacher asked the students to find the sum of all the numbers on the board.
The sum of the money in my piggy bank is 500 baht.
โปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์bproo graem kom piu dtêrนี้néeสามารถsăa-mâatคำนวณkam-nuuanผลรวมpŏn ruuamของkŏngตัวเลขdtuua lêkเป็นbpenพันๆpan panตัวdtuuaได้dâiในnaiเวลาway-laaไม่กี่mâi gèeวินาทีwí-naa-tee
This computer program can calculate the sum of thousands of numbers in just a few seconds.
2NounB1
sum total; aggregate
the overall amount or combined effect of several parts, such as the sum total of scores or factors
Examples
คะแนนká-nɛɛnคะแนนká-nɛɛn1score; point(s)2vote (counted choice)3rating; grade; markสอบปลายภาคsɔ̀ɔp-bplaai-pâakสอบปลายภาคsɔ̀ɔp-bplaai-pâakfinal examคือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.ผลรวมpǒn-ruuamผลรวมpǒn-ruuam1sum; total (mathematics)2sum total; aggregateของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsคะแนนเก็บká-nɛɛn-gèpคะแนนเก็บká-nɛɛn-gèpcoursework marks; continuous-assessment scoreและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)คะแนนสอบká-nɛɛn-sɔ̀ɔpคะแนนสอบká-nɛɛn-sɔ̀ɔpexam score; test scoreไล่lâiไล่lâi1[to] chase; pursue2[to] drive away; expel3[to] fire; dismiss4[to] go through in order; sort; enumerate5[to] adjust progressively
The final exam grade is the sum total of coursework scores and the final test score.
3 more examplesShow less
ความสำเร็จkwaam-sǎm-rètของkɔ̌ɔngโครงการkroong-gaanนี้níiเป็นผลbpen-pǒnรวมruuamจากjàakความทุ่มเทkwaam-tûm-teeของkɔ̌ɔngสมาชิกsà-maa-chíkทุกtúkคนในทีมkon-nai-tiim
The success of this project is the sum total of the dedication from every member of the team.
สุขภาพsùk-kà-pâapที่ดีtîi-diiเป็นผลbpen-pǒnรวมruuamของkɔ̌ɔngการกินอาหารgaan-gin-aa-hǎanที่tîiมีประโยชน์mii-bprà-yòotการออกกำลังกายgaan-ɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang-gaaiและlɛ́การพักผ่อนgaan-pák-pɔ̀ɔnที่tîiเพียงพอpiiang-pɔɔ
Good health is the combined effect of eating nutritious food, exercising, and getting enough rest.
วัฒนธรรมwát-tá-ná-tamของkɔ̌ɔngองค์กรong-gɔɔnคือkʉʉผลรวมpǒn-ruuamของkɔ̌ɔngทัศนคติtát-sà-ná-ká-dtìความเชื่อkwaam-chʉ̂ʉaและlɛ́พฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gamของkɔ̌ɔngพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanทุกคนtúk-kon
An organization's culture is the sum total of the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of all its employees.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ล, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
pǒn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ผลpǒnผลpǒn1classifier: fruits2result; outcome3fruit (formal)4benefit; advantageclassifier: fruitsPart 1
+
รวมruuamรวมruuam1[to] include; contain2[to] gather; combine; consolidate3total; sum; aggregate4in total; altogether; overall5combined; total; overall[to] include; containPart 2
ผลรวมpǒn-ruuamผลรวมpǒn-ruuamsum; total (mathematics)sum; total (mathematics)Word