ถอด
tɔ̀ɔtMeanings
1VerbA1
[to] take off; remove (worn/attached items)
to remove something worn or attached, such as clothes, shoes, jewelry, or a cover
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเข้าบ้านkâo-bâanเข้าบ้านkâo-bâan[to] enter the house; [to] come into the houseฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ถอดtɔ̀ɔtถอดtɔ̀ɔt1[to] take off; remove (worn/attached items)2[to] disassemble; take apart3[to] extract; pull out4[to] translate; render; transliterate5[to] decode; decipherรองเท้าrɔɔng-táaoรองเท้าrɔɔng-táaoshoe; footwear
Before entering the house, I take off my shoes.
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He takes off his shirt because it's hot.
Yesterday I forgot to take off my earrings before sleeping.
Tomorrow, please take off the pillowcases to wash them.
2VerbB1
[to] disassemble; take apart
to take something apart by removing its parts or components
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesถอดtòtถอดtòt1[to] take off; remove (worn/attached items)2[to] disassemble; take apart3[to] extract; pull out4[to] translate; render; transliterate5[to] decode; decipherพัดลมpát lomพัดลมpát lomfan (electric)ออกòkออกòk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)เป็นชิ้นbpen chínเป็นชิ้นbpen chínin pieces; piecewiseๆ-เพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofทำความสะอาดtam kwaam sà-àatทำความสะอาดtam kwaam sà-àat[to] clean [sth]; [to] make [sth] clean
The technician is taking the fan apart piece by piece to clean it.
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เขาkǎoถอดtɔ̀ɔtคอมพิวเตอร์ตั้งโต๊ะkɔm-piu-dtə̂ə-dtâng-dtóเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเปลี่ยนbplìianการ์ดจอgáat-jɔɔและlɛ́ทำความสะอาดtam-kwaam-sà-àatฝุ่นfùnข้างในkâang-nai
He took the desktop computer apart to replace the graphics card and clean the dust inside.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gonถอดtòtชุดเกียร์chút giaออกòkเป็นbpenส่วนย่อยsùuan yôiๆ-เพื่อpêuuaวิเคราะห์wí-króจุดjùtสึกหรอsèuk rŏและláeประกอบbprà-gòpกลับglàpอย่างถูกต้องyàang tòk dtông
The engineer disassembled the gearbox into smaller components to analyze wear points and reassemble it correctly.
3VerbB1
[to] extract; pull out
to remove something from where it is held, fitted, or embedded, such as a plug, tooth, or battery
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerซ่อมsɔ̂mซ่อมsɔ̂m[to] repair; fixเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉang1machine; engine; device2appliance; electrical device3classifier: machines/devices4equipment; gear5aircraft; plane (colloq.)6assortment/set (pref.)7attire; ornaments; regaliaให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ถอดtɔ̀ɔtถอดtɔ̀ɔt1[to] take off; remove (worn/attached items)2[to] disassemble; take apart3[to] extract; pull out4[to] translate; render; transliterate5[to] decode; decipherปลั๊กbplákปลั๊กbplák1plug (electrical)2socket; outlet (colloq.)3stopperออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; former
Before fixing the machine, unplug it first.
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The dentist advised removing the wisdom tooth because it is pushing the adjacent teeth.
เขาkǎoถอดtɔ̀ɔtแบตเตอรี่bɛ̀t-dtəə-rîiออกɔ̀ɔkเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaรีเซ็ตrii-sétโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpให้hâiกลับมาglàp-maaทำงานtam-ngaan
He removed the battery to reset the phone so it would work again.
ช่างไฟchâang faiต้องdtôngถอดเบรกเกอร์tòt bràyk-gêrออกจากòk jàakตู้dtôoควบคุมkûap-kumอย่างระมัดระวังyàang rá-mát-rá-wangเพื่อpêuuaเปลี่ยนbplìianอะไหล่à-lài
The electrician had to carefully remove the breaker from the control cabinet to replace a part.
4VerbB2
[to] translate; render; transliterate
to translate words or text into another language; also to transliterate by writing sounds of one script in another
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)ให้เราhâi-raoให้เราhâi-rao1[to] give us; [to] give me2for us; for me3let us; allow me/usถอดtɔ̀ɔtถอดtɔ̀ɔt1[to] take off; remove (worn/attached items)2[to] disassemble; take apart3[to] extract; pull out4[to] translate; render; transliterate5[to] decode; decipherบทความbòt-kwaamบทความbòt-kwaamarticle; essayจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmภาษาอังกฤษpaa-sǎa-ang-grìtภาษาอังกฤษpaa-sǎa-ang-grìt1the English language2English (school subject)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ภาษาไทยpaa-sǎa-taiภาษาไทยpaa-sǎa-tai1Thai language2Thai-language; in Thai3Thai (school subject)โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -lyรักษาrák-sǎaรักษาrák-sǎa1[to] treat; cure2[to] preserve; maintain; keep3[to] guard; look after; protect4[to] keep (a promise/law); observe5[to] hold (a position); serve asความหมายkwaam-mǎaiความหมายkwaam-mǎai1meaning; sense; definition2significance; implicationเดิมdəəmเดิมdəəm1original; initial2former; previous3as before; originally; same as beforeให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ครบถ้วนkróp-tûuanครบถ้วนkróp-tûuan1complete; comprehensive; entire2completely; in full; in entirety
The teacher asked us to translate the article from English to Thai while preserving the original meaning completely.
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เขาkǎoชอบchɔ̂ɔpถอดtɔ̀ɔtคำพูดkam-pûutของkɔ̌ɔngนักแสดงnák-sà-dɛɛngต่างชาติdtàang-châatเป็นbpenภาษาไทยpaa-sǎa-taiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiแฟนคลับfɛɛn-klápอ่านเข้าใจàan-kâo-jai
He likes to translate foreign actors’ quotes into Thai so that fans can understand.
เวลาwee-laaถอดtɔ̀ɔtชื่อchʉ̂ʉจีนjiinเป็นbpenอักขระàk-kà-ràไทยtaiเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngฟังfangเสียงsǐiangให้hâiชัดchátแล้วlɛ́ɛoเลือกlʉ̂ʉakตัวสะกดdtuua-sà-gòtที่tîiใกล้เคียงglâi-kiiang
When transliterating Chinese names into Thai characters, we must listen carefully to the sounds and choose the closest spelling.
โครงการวิจัยkroong-gaan-wí-jaiนี้níiมุ่งmûngถอดtɔ̀ɔtคัมภีร์kam-piiเก่าgàoเป็นbpenไทยtaiสมัยใหม่sà-mǎi-màiและlɛ́ถอดเสียงtɔ̀ɔt-sǐiangชื่อเฉพาะchʉ̂ʉ-chà-pɔ́ต่างประเทศdtàang-bprà-têetให้hâiเป็นbpenมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanเดียวกันdiiao-gan
This research project aims to translate ancient scriptures into modern Thai and standardize the transliteration of foreign proper names.
5VerbC1
[to] decode; decipher
to work out or convert something from a code, cipher, or encoded form into plain meaning
Examples
นักสืบnák-sʉ̀ʉpนักสืบnák-sʉ̀ʉpdetective; investigatorพยายามpá-yaa-yaamพยายามpá-yaa-yaam[to] try; attemptถอดรหัสtɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàtถอดรหัสtɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàt1[to] decode; decipher; decrypt [sth]2[to] transcribe [a gene]ข้อความkɔ̂ɔ-kwaamข้อความkɔ̂ɔ-kwaam1message; text2statement; contentที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerคนร้ายkon-ráaiคนร้ายkon-ráai1criminal; culprit; perpetrator; assailant2villain (in fiction)ทิ้งไว้tíng-wáiทิ้งไว้tíng-wái1[to] leave [sth] to sit/remain (for a time)2[to] leave [sth] behind
The detective is trying to decode the message left by the criminal.
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เราraoสามารถsǎa-mâatถอดtɔ̀ɔtข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunที่tîiเข้ารหัสkâo-rá-hàtนี้níiได้dâaiถ้าtâaมีmiiกุญแจgun-jɛɛสาธารณะsǎa-taa-rá-náและlɛ́ขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnที่tîiถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ng
We can decode this encrypted data if we have the public key and the correct procedure.
นักวิเคราะห์nák-wí-krɔ́ถอดtɔ̀ɔtสัญญาณsǎn-yaanที่tîiดักdàkฟังfangได้dâaiแล้วlɛ́ɛoสรุปsà-rùpเจตนาjèet-dtà-naaของkɔ̌ɔngผู้ส่งpûu-sòngอย่างเป็นระบบyàang-bpen-rá-bòp
The analyst deciphered the intercepted signals and systematically inferred the sender’s intent.
ทีมtiimความมั่นคงkwaam-mân-kongถอดtɔ̀ɔtโน้ตnóotลับlápที่tîiเขียนkǐianด้วยdûuaiรหัสrá-hàtเฉพาะchà-pɔ́แล้วlɛ́ɛoเผยpə̌əiความหมายแฝงkwaam-mǎai-fɛ̌ɛngที่ซ่อนtîi-sɔ̂ɔnอยู่ในyùu-naiโครงสร้างkroong-sâangข้อความkɔ̂ɔ-kwaam
The security team decrypted the secret note written in a custom cipher and revealed the hidden subtext embedded in the message structure.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
tɔ̀ɔt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |