ถอดรหัส
tɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàtMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] decode; decipher; decrypt [sth]
to convert coded, encrypted, or hidden information into normal form; to figure out or interpret something that is hard to understand
Examples
สายลับsǎai-lápสายลับsǎai-lápspy; secret agentกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesพยายามpá-yaa-yaamพยายามpá-yaa-yaam[to] try; attemptถอดรหัสtɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàtถอดรหัสtɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàt1[to] decode; decipher; decrypt [sth]2[to] transcribe [a gene]ข้อความkɔ̂ɔ-kwaamข้อความkɔ̂ɔ-kwaam1message; text2statement; contentลับlápลับláp1secret; confidential2[to] sharpen3private; out of sight; secluded4secretly; in private; on the sly5[to] disappear; recede; pass from sightที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerศัตรูsàt-dtruuศัตรูsàt-dtruuenemy; foe; adversaryส่งให้sòng-hâiส่งให้sòng-hâi[to] send [sth] to [sb]; [to] pass [sth] to [sb]กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmark
The spy is trying to decode the secret message the enemies are sending each other.
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การเป็นgaan-bpenพ่อแม่pɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛมือใหม่mʉʉ-màiก็gɔ̂เหมือนmʉ̌ʉanต้องdtɔ̂ngคอยkɔɔiถอดรหัสtɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàtว่าwâaลูกlûukร้องไห้rɔ́ɔng-hâaiเพราะprɔ́หิวhǐuง่วงngûuangหรือrʉ̌ʉไม่สบายตัวmâi-sà-baai-dtuua
Being a new parent is like constantly having to decipher whether the baby is crying because they're hungry, sleepy, or uncomfortable.
นักวิเคราะห์nák-wí-krɔ́ต้องdtɔ̂ngถอดรหัสtɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàtกลยุทธ์gon-lá-yútของkɔ̌ɔngคู่แข่งkûu-kɛ̀ngจากjàakการเคลื่อนไหวgaan-klʉ̂ʉan-wǎiในnaiตลาดdtà-làatเพียงเล็กน้อยpiiang-lék-nɔ́ɔi
The analyst has to decipher the competitor's strategy from subtle market movements.
บางครั้งbaang-krángนักจิตวิทยาnák-jìt-dtà-wít-tá-yaaก็gɔ̂ต้องdtɔ̂ngทำหน้าที่tam-nâa-tîiเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanนักสืบnák-sʉ̀ʉpเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaถอดรหัสtɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàtความรู้สึกkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀kที่ซ่อนtîi-sɔ̂ɔnอยู่เบื้องหลังyùu-bʉ̂ʉang-lǎngคำพูดkam-pûutของkɔ̌ɔngคนไข้kon-kâi
Sometimes, a psychologist must act like a detective to interpret the hidden feelings behind a patient's words.
2VerbC1
[to] transcribe [a gene]
in molecular biology, to make an RNA copy from a DNA template during gene expression (transcription)
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)เซลล์sénเซลล์sén1cell (biology)2cell (electrical)เอนไซม์en-saiเอนไซม์en-saienzyme (biological catalyst)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ทำหน้าที่tam nâa-têeทำหน้าที่tam nâa-têe1[to] perform duties; carry out responsibilities2[to] function; serve/act asถอดรหัสtòt rá-hàtถอดรหัสtòt rá-hàt1[to] decode; decipher; decrypt [sth]2[to] transcribe [a gene]ดีเอ็นเอdee en ayดีเอ็นเอdee en ay1DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)2essence; core DNA (figurative)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)กลายเป็นglaai bpenกลายเป็นglaai bpen1[to] become; turn into [sth]2[to] turn out (to be) [sth/that]อาร์เอ็นเอaa-en-ayอาร์เอ็นเอaa-en-ayRNA; ribonucleic acid
In a cell, enzymes work to transcribe DNA into RNA.
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การถอดรหัสgaan-tɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàtข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunทางพันธุกรรมtaang-pan-tú-gamจากjàakดีเอ็นเอdii-en-eeเป็นbpenขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnแรกrɛ̂ɛkที่สำคัญtîi-sǎm-kanอย่างยิ่งyàang-yîngในnaiการสังเคราะห์gaan-sǎng-krɔ́โปรตีนbproo-dtiin
The transcription of genetic information from DNA is a crucial first step in protein synthesis.
เอนไซม์en-saiอาร์เอ็นเอพอลิเมอเรสaa-en-ay po-lí-mer-rêetทำหน้าที่tam nâa-têeหลักlàkในnaiการถอดรหัสgaan tòt rá-hàtยีนyeenจากjàakดีเอ็นเอdee en ayต้นแบบdtôn bàepให้hâiเป็นbpenสายsăaiอาร์เอ็นเอaa-en-ay
The enzyme RNA polymerase plays the main role in transcribing a gene from a DNA template into an RNA strand.
ความผิดพลาดkwaam-pìt-plâatที่tîiเกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂nระหว่างrá-wàangกระบวนการgrà-buuan-gaanถอดรหัสtɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàtดีเอ็นเอdii-en-eeอาจàatนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuการสร้างgaan-sâangโปรตีนbproo-dtiinที่tîiผิดปกติpìt-bpòk-gà-dtìได้dâai
Errors that occur during the DNA transcription process can lead to the creation of abnormal proteins.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ถอดรหัส said ถอด-ระ-หัด?
tɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàt
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
tɔ̀ɔt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ถอดtɔ̀ɔtถอดtɔ̀ɔt1[to] take off; remove (worn/attached items)2[to] disassemble; take apart3[to] extract; pull out4[to] translate; render; transliterate5[to] decode; decipher[to] take off; remove (worn/attached items)Part 1
+
รหัสrá-hàtรหัสrá-hàt1password; passcode2code number; identifier3code; coding system4cipher; secret codepassword; passcodePart 2
ถอดรหัสtɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàtถอดรหัสtɔ̀ɔt-rá-hàt[to] decode; decipher; decrypt [sth][to] decode; decipher; decrypt [sth]Word