อบรม
òp-romMeanings
[to] train; instruct
to teach or train someone to gain skills, knowledge, or proper behavior.
Examples
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(colloq.) training; training session
A training session or program; colloquial shorthand for การอบรมการอบรมgaan-òp-rom1training; workshop; course2upbringing; moral training3disciplinary talk; reprimand (didactic).
Examples
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[to] admonish; lecture
to correct or guide someone’s behavior with advice, scolding, or a moral lecture.
Examples
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[to] bring up; raise
to bring up or raise someone with guidance and moral teaching.
Examples
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Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
òp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |