อบรม

òp-rom

Meanings

1VerbB1

[to] train; instruct

to teach or train someone to gain skills, knowledge, or proper behavior.

Examples

3 more examples
2NounB1

(colloq.) training; training session

A training session or program; colloquial shorthand for การอบรมการอบรมgaan-òp-rom1training; workshop; course2upbringing; moral training3disciplinary talk; reprimand (didactic).

Examples

3 more examples
3VerbB2

[to] admonish; lecture

to correct or guide someone’s behavior with advice, scolding, or a moral lecture.

Examples

แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseเรียกrîiakเรียกrîiak1[to] call [sb/sth] (by name); name2[to] call out; summon; hail3[to] ask for; charge; demandน้องnɔ́ɔngน้องnɔ́ɔng1younger sibling2junior; younger personมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerนั่งnângนั่งnâng1[to] sit; sit down2[to] take; ride [sth] (vehicle)คุยkuiคุยkui1[to] chat; talk2[to] discuss; talk over3[to] brag; boast4[to] talk to [sb] romantically; get to know a potential partner (colloq.)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)อบรมòp-romอบรมòp-rom1[to] train; instruct2(colloq.) training; training session3[to] admonish; lecture4[to] bring up; raiseเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)พูดจาpûut-jaaพูดจาpûut-jaa[to] speak; talk (how one speaks)หยาบคายyàap-kaaiหยาบคายyàap-kaairude; vulgar; coarseเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2classmate; colleague (peer)3companion; fellowเสียใจsǐia-jaiเสียใจsǐia-jai1[to] be sad; feel sorry2[to] regret3my condolences
Mom called my little brother to sit down and lectured him about using rude words because he hurt his friend’s feelings.
3 more examples
4VerbB2

[to] bring up; raise

to bring up or raise someone with guidance and moral teaching.

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Low tone

òp

Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.

Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——

Word Breakdown