ผลเสีย
pǒn-sǐiaMeaning
1NounB1
adverse effect; drawback
a harmful or unfavorable consequence; a negative impact or downside resulting from an action, event, or condition
Examples
การกินgaan-ginการกินgaan-gin1eating; consumption2diet; eating habitsของหวานkɔ̌ɔng-wǎanของหวานkɔ̌ɔng-wǎan1dessert (course)2sweets; sweet foodsมากเกินไปmâak-gəən-bpaiมากเกินไปmâak-gəən-bpai1too much; excessively2excessive; too greatมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoผลเสียpǒn-sǐiaผลเสียpǒn-sǐiaadverse effect; drawbackต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extendสุขภาพsùk-kà-pâapสุขภาพsùk-kà-pâaphealthฟันfanฟันfan1tooth; teeth2gear tooth; cog3[to] slash; chop; hack4[to] cut; deduct (informal)5[to] overcharge [sb]; [to] rip off (slang)6[to] rake in money; make a large profit (slang)7[to] have sex (slang)
Eating too many sweets has a negative effect on dental health.
3 more examplesShow less
การตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jaiโดยdooiไม่mâiคิดkítให้hâiรอบคอบrɔ̂ɔp-kɔ̂ɔpอาจàatนำมาซึ่งnam-maa-sʉ̂ngผลเสียpǒn-sǐiaในภายหลังnai-paai-lǎngได้dâai
Making a decision without careful consideration can lead to negative consequences later on.
หลายคนlǎai-konกังวลgang-wonว่าwâaการสร้างgaan-sâangเขื่อนkʉ̀ʉanจะjàส่งผลเสียsòng-pǒn-sǐiaต่อdtɔ̀ɔระบบนิเวศrá-bòp-ní-wêetและlɛ́วิถีชีวิตwí-tǐi-chii-wítของkɔ̌ɔngชาวบ้านchaao-bâanในพื้นที่nai-pʉ́ʉn-tîi
Many people are concerned that building the dam will have a negative impact on the ecosystem and the lifestyle of local villagers.
นโยบายná-yoo-baaiประชานิยมbprà-chaa-ní-yomอาจàatสร้างsâangความพึงพอใจkwaam-pʉng-pɔɔ-jaiในnaiระยะสั้นrá-yá-sânแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂อาจàatมีmiiผลเสียpǒn-sǐiaต่อdtɔ̀ɔวินัยwí-naiทางการคลังtaang-gaan-klangของkɔ̌ɔngประเทศbprà-têetในnaiระยะยาวrá-yá-yaao
Populist policies might create short-term satisfaction, but they could have long-term negative consequences for the country's fiscal discipline.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ล, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
pǒn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ผลpǒnผลpǒn1classifier: fruits2result; outcome3fruit (formal)4benefit; advantageclassifier: fruitsPart 1
+
เสียsǐiaเสียsǐia1broken; out of order2spoiled; ruined; gone bad3[to] pay4[to] lose; forfeit; waste5[to] die; pass away6particle marking emphasis, completion, or decisivenessbroken; out of orderPart 2
ผลเสียpǒn-sǐiaผลเสียpǒn-sǐiaadverse effect; drawbackadverse effect; drawbackWord