องค์

ong

Meanings

1NounB1

classifier: monks; royalty; deities; sacred statues

a measure word used to count monks, members of royalty, deities, Buddha images, or sacred statues

Examples

วัดwátวัดwát1to gauge; assess2Buddhist temple3to measureนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoพระพุทธรูปprá pút-tá-rôopพระพุทธรูปprá pút-tá-rôop1Buddha image; Buddha statue2classifier: องค์ (for Buddha images/statues)เก่าแก่gào gàeเก่าแก่gào gàe1ancient; very old2long-established; time-honoredสามองค์săam ongสามองค์săam ongthree (with classifier องค์)
This temple has three ancient Buddha images.
2ClassifierB2

honorific title (royalty, deities, high monks)

an honorific/title used before or in place of names of royalty, high-ranking monks, deities, or revered figures; also used as the royal classifier when counting them

Examples

วันนี้wan néeวันนี้wan née1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; these days (informal)สมเด็จพระสังฆราชsŏm-dèt prá săng-ká-râatสมเด็จพระสังฆราชsŏm-dèt prá săng-ká-râat1the Supreme Patriarch (title)2Supreme Patriarch of Thailandเสด็จsà-dètเสด็จsà-dèt1[to] go/come/travel (royal)2[to] pass away (royal euphemism)3royal presence/visitมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2come to (result/state)3past/as of now aspect markerเองayngเองayng1oneself; personally; by oneself2exactly that/itself3emphatic particle (self/only)จึงjeungจึงjeung1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)ขอkŏrขอkŏr1[to] request; ask for [sth]2[to] beg; plead3[to] wish for; pray for4polite request markerกราบgràapกราบgràap1[to] prostrate; bow deeply2[to] pay deep respect; humbly apologize (formal/figurative)นมัสการnà-mát-sà-gaanนมัสการnà-mát-sà-gaan1[to] pay homage; venerate (Buddhist)2homage; veneration; formal salutation3formal salutation to Buddhist clergyองค์ongองค์ong1honorific title (royalty, deities, high monks)2classifier: monks; royalty; deities; sacred statues3entity; body (formal)4element; component (formal/technical)ท่านtâanท่านtâan1you (formal/polite)2he; she (honorific)3sir; madam4honorific title5classifier (polite for persons)ด้วยdûuayด้วยdûuay1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because; since (formal/literary)5polite/softening sentence particle (formal)6because of; due toความเคารพkwaam kao-rópความเคารพkwaam kao-róp1respect; esteem; regard2deference; observance3reverence; veneration
Today the Supreme Patriarch came in person, so we humbly pay respects to His Holiness.
3NounB2

entity; body (formal)

a formal term meaning an entity, body, or component of an organization or structure

Examples

โครงสร้างองค์กรkroong sâang ong-gonโครงสร้างองค์กรkroong sâang ong-gon1organizational structure2org chart; organizational chartแบ่งออกเป็นbàeng òk bpenแบ่งออกเป็นbàeng òk bpen[to] divide into; [to] be divided intoหลายlăaiหลายlăai1many; several2many; numerous (as a pronoun)องค์ongองค์ong1honorific title (royalty, deities, high monks)2classifier: monks; royalty; deities; sacred statues3entity; body (formal)4element; component (formal/technical)ที่ทำtêe tamที่ทำtêe tamthat/which (someone) did/madeหน้าที่nâa têeหน้าที่nâa têe1duty; responsibility2function; role3official duty; post assignmentแตกต่างกันdtàek dtàang ganแตกต่างกันdtàek dtàang gan1[to] differ; be different (from each other)2differently; in different ways3different (predicative)
The organizational structure is divided into several bodies that perform different functions.
4NounC1

element; component (formal/technical)

a formal/technical term for a constituent part or element within a system

Examples

ระบบrá-bòpระบบrá-bòp1system; organized method2arrangement; orderนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)แบ่งออกเป็นbàeng òk bpenแบ่งออกเป็นbàeng òk bpen[to] divide into; [to] be divided intoหลายlăaiหลายlăai1many; several2many; numerous (as a pronoun)องค์ongองค์ong1honorific title (royalty, deities, high monks)2classifier: monks; royalty; deities; sacred statues3entity; body (formal)4element; component (formal/technical)เพื่อให้pêuua hâiเพื่อให้pêuua hâiso that; in order thatแต่ละส่วนdtàe-lá sùuanแต่ละส่วนdtàe-lá sùuaneach part; each sectionทำหน้าที่tam nâa-têeทำหน้าที่tam nâa-têe1[to] perform duties; carry out responsibilities2[to] function; serve/act asเฉพาะทางchà-pór taangเฉพาะทางchà-pór taang1specialized2specialty; specialization
This system is divided into several components so that each part performs a specialized function.

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