รอก
rɔ̂ɔkMeanings
1NounB2
pulley
A wheel with a grooved rim for a rope or cable, used to change direction of force or lift loads; includes simple or block-and-tackle assemblies.
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderรอกrɔ̂ɔkรอกrɔ̂ɔk1pulley2fishing reelกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)เชือกchʉ̂ʉakเชือกchʉ̂ʉak1rope; cord; line2classifier for domesticated elephantsเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofเปลี่ยนbplìianเปลี่ยนbplìian1[to] change; become different2[to] switch; replace; exchangeทิศtítทิศtítdirection; compass pointแรงrɛɛngแรงrɛɛng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ยกyókยกyók1[to] lift; raise2[to] give; dedicate; donate3[to] promote; elevate (rank/status)4[to] cite; invoke (as an example/reason)5classifier: round6[to] waive; remit; dismissของหนักkɔ̌ɔng-nàkของหนักkɔ̌ɔng-nàkheavy object; heavy itemขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-countryชั้นสองchán-sɔ̌ɔngชั้นสองchán-sɔ̌ɔng1second floor2second-class; lower tier
The mechanic used a pulley with a rope to change the direction of force and lift heavy items to the second floor.
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เวลาwee-laaเครนkreenเสียsǐiaเราraoใช้cháiรอกrɔ̂ɔkที่tîiติดกับdtìt-gàpเพดานpee-daanช่วยchûuaiยกyókเครื่องยนต์krʉ̂ʉang-yonออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakรถrót
When the crane breaks down, we use a ceiling-mounted pulley to lift the engine out of the car.
การต่อgaan-dtɔ̀ɔรอกrɔ̂ɔkแบบbɛ̀ɛpประกอบbprà-gɔ̀ɔpหลายlǎaiล้อlɔ́ɔช่วยchûuaiทวีtá-wiiแรงrɛɛngทำให้tam-hâiคนkonเพียงpiiangสองsɔ̌ɔngคนkonยกyókตู้เซฟdtûu-sêepได้dâai
A multi-wheel pulley assembly multiplies force, allowing just two people to lift a safe.
ช่างchângปีนเขาbpiin-kǎoติดdtìtรอกrɔ̂ɔkเข้ากับkâo-gàpเชือกchʉ̂ʉakเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótแรงเสียดทานrɛɛng-sìiat-taanและlɛ́เปลี่ยนbplìianทิศทางtít-taangการดึงgaan-dʉngในnaiจุดjùtยากyâak
The climber attaches a pulley to the rope to reduce friction and redirect the pull at difficult points.
The mechanic used a hoist to lift the engine out of the car for repair.
เวลาwee-laaเราraoขนkǒnของหนักkɔ̌ɔng-nàkขึ้นkʉ̂nชั้นสองchán-sɔ̌ɔngเราraoจะjàติดdtìtรอกrɔ̂ɔkกับgàpคานkaanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaช่วยchûuaiยกyók
When we move heavy items to the second floor, we attach a pulley hoist to the beam to help lift them.
คนงานkon ngaanต่อdtòรอกrôkแบบbàepบล็อกblókแอนด์แทคเคิลaen táek-kêrnเข้ากับkâo gàpโซ่sôhเพื่อpêuuaเพิ่มแรงpêrm raengยกyókและláeยกyókถังtăngคอนกรีตkon-grèetขึ้นไปkêun bpaiชั้นบนchán bon
Workers set up a block-and-tackle hoist with chains to increase lifting force and raise the concrete bucket to the upper floor.
ด้วยdûuaiการใช้gaan-cháiรอกrɔ̂ɔkหลายlǎaiชุดchútควบคู่กันkûuap-kûu-ganเราraoสามารถsǎa-mâatยกyókโครงเหล็กkroong-lèkหนักnàkได้dâaiอย่างyàangปลอดภัยbplɔ̀ɔt-paiโดยdooiใช้แรงchái-rɛɛngคนน้อยkon-nɔ́ɔiลงlong
By using multiple hoist assemblies together, we can safely lift the heavy steel frame with less manpower.
2NounC1
fishing reel
A spool device on a fishing rod used to wind and release fishing line.
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerตกปลาdtòk-bplaaตกปลาdtòk-bplaa[to] fish; go fishing (with a hook and line)อย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmอย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmdon't forget (to...)เช็คchékเช็คchék1[to] check; verify; inspect2cheque; check (bank draft)รอกrɔ̂ɔkรอกrɔ̂ɔk1pulley2fishing reelว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeหมุนmǔnหมุนmǔn1[to] turn; rotate; spin2[to] twist; screw (by turning)3[to] circulate; rotate (usage/roles)4rotating; revolving5[to] manage cash flow; scrape together moneyลื่นlʉ̂ʉnลื่นlʉ̂ʉn1slippery; slick2[to] be slippery; slide3smooth; seamless (process/experience)4slick; glib (speech/behavior)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)สายน้ำsǎai-náamสายน้ำsǎai-náamstream; flow/current of waterหนักnàkหนักnàk1heavy (weight)2serious; severe3heavily; severely; intensely4difficult; tough (mentally/physically demanding)พอดีpɔɔ-diiพอดีpɔɔ-dii1just right; exactly suitable2exactly; just (in time/amount)3just enough4happen to; by chance5[to] fit exactly; be just right
Before fishing, don’t forget to check that the reel turns smoothly and the line has suitable weight.
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ถ้าtâaรอกrôkเกิดgèrtแบ็คbâekแลlaeชchบ่อยbòiแสดงว่าsà-daeng wâaการตั้งgaan dtângแรงต้านraeng dtâanสปูลsà-bpoonไม่mâiเหมาะกับmòr gàpน้ำหนักnám nàkเหยื่อyèuuaและláeแรงลมraeng lom
If the reel frequently backlashes, it indicates the spool tension is not properly set for the lure’s weight and the wind.
นักตกปลาnák-dtòk-bplaaทะเลtá-leeนิยมní-yomรอกเบทrɔ̂ɔk-bèetที่tîiมีระบบmii-rá-bòpลากlâakคงที่kong-tîiเพราะprɔ́ควบคุมkûuap-kumแรงดึงrɛɛng-dʉngปลาbplaaขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiได้dâaiเสถียรsà-tǐianกว่าgwàaขณะkà-nàไต่dtàiน้ำลึกnáam-lʉ́k
Sea anglers favor baitcasting reels with constant drag systems because they control the pull of big fish more stably when working deep water.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
rɔ̂ɔk
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |