พาเนล
paa-neenMeanings
1NounB1
panel; flat board or section
A flat board, sheet, or section used as part of a wall, structure, device, or other object.
Examples
ช่างchâangช่างchâang1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toเปลี่ยนbplìianเปลี่ยนbplìian1[to] change; become different2[to] switch; replace; exchangeพาเนลpaa-neenพาเนลpaa-neen1panel; flat board or section2panel; group of experts or speakers3control panel; interface panelผนังpà-nǎngผนังpà-nǎng1wall (of a room/building)2wall (anatomy/biology)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerแตกdtɛ̀ɛkแตกdtɛ̀ɛk1[to] crack; break; shatter2broken; cracked3[to] burst; rupture4[to] split up; fall apart (figurative)5[to] be exposed; come to light6[to] ejaculate; climax (slang)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
The technician has replaced the cracked wall panel.
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เราraoเลือกใช้lʉ̂ʉak-cháiพาเนลpaa-neenไม้máaiสำหรับsǎm-ràpผนังpà-nǎngห้องนั่งเล่นhɔ̂ng-nâng-lênเพราะprɔ́อยากyàakให้hâiห้องhɔ̂ngดูduuอบอุ่นòp-ùn
We chose wood panels for the living room walls because we wanted the room to feel cozy.
พาเนลpaa-neenกระจกgrà-jòkแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láแผ่นpɛ̀nมีmiiขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้cháiคนkonหลายคนlǎai-konช่วยกันchûuai-ganยกyók
Each glass panel is large, so several people are needed to lift it.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnติดตั้งdtìt-dtângพาเนลpaa-neenบนbonผนังpà-nǎngภายนอกpaai-nɔ̂ɔkอาคารaa-kaanควรkuuanตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpว่าwâaวัสดุwát-sà-dùทนต่อton-dtɔ̀ɔความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnและlɛ́การเปลี่ยนแปลงgaan-bplìian-bplɛɛngของkɔ̌ɔngอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumได้dâaiหรือไม่rʉ̌ʉ-mâi
Before installing panels on a building’s exterior walls, you should check whether the material can withstand moisture and changes in temperature.
2NounB2
panel; group of experts or speakers
A group of people assembled to discuss a topic, answer questions, judge something, or give expert opinions; also the discussion session in which such a group participates.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)พาเนลpaa-neenพาเนลpaa-neen1panel; flat board or section2panel; group of experts or speakers3control panel; interface panelเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)การทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaan1working; work (the act)2operation; functioningจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmบ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4domestic; domesticated; cultivatedและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerไอเดียai-diiaไอเดียai-diiaidea; thoughtกลับมาglàp-maaกลับมาglàp-maa1[to] come back; return2[to] resume; make a comeback; be backหลายอย่างlǎai-yàangหลายอย่างlǎai-yàangmany things; various things
I attended a panel discussion on working from home and came away with several ideas.
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พาเนลpaa-neenนี้níiมีmiiทั้งtángครูkruuและlɛ́นักเรียนnák-riianมาmaaร่วมrûuamพูดคุยpûut-kuiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการใช้gaan-cháiโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpในnaiโรงเรียนroong-riian
This panel brings together teachers and students to discuss phone use in schools.
แม้mɛ́ɛผู้ร่วมpûu-rûuamพาเนลpaa-neenจะมีjà-miiความเห็นต่างkwaam-hěn-dtàangกันganเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการขึ้นค่าแรงgaan-kʉ̂n-kâa-rɛɛngแต่dtɛ̀ɛทุกคนtúk-konเห็นhěnตรงกันdtrong-ganว่าwâaต้องdtɔ̂ngคำนึงถึงkam-nʉng-tʉ̌ngค่าครองชีพkâa-krɔɔng-chîipของkɔ̌ɔngแรงงานrɛɛng-ngaan
Although the panelists disagreed about raising wages, they all agreed that workers’ living costs must be taken into account.
ผู้ดำเนินรายการpûu-dam-nəən-raai-gaanเปิดโอกาสให้bpə̀ət-oo-gàat-hâiผู้ฟังpûu-fangถามtǎamคำถามkam-tǎamช่วงท้ายchûuang-táaiของkɔ̌ɔngพาเนลpaa-neenเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiผู้เชี่ยวชาญpûu-chîiao-chaanได้dâaiชี้แจงchíi-jɛɛngประเด็นbprà-denที่tîiยังyangมีmiiข้อสงสัยkɔ̂ɔ-sǒng-sǎi
The moderator invited questions from the audience toward the end of the panel discussion so the experts could clarify points that were still unclear.
3NounB2
control panel; interface panel
A section of a device or software interface that contains related controls, settings, tools, or information.
Examples
คลิกklíkคลิกklík1[to] click [sth] (button/link)2click (sound)3[to] click; hit it off (colloq.)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerรูปrûupรูปrûup1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4statue; sculpted image; figure5grammatical formก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ปรับbpràpปรับbpràp1[to] adjust; modify2[to] adapt; acclimatize3[to] fine; impose a fineความสว่างkwaam-sà-wàangความสว่างkwaam-sà-wàang1brightness; level of light2brightness (technical); intensity of light3lightness (color); valueในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)พาเนลpaa-neenพาเนลpaa-neen1panel; flat board or section2panel; group of experts or speakers3control panel; interface panelด้านขวาdâan-kwǎaด้านขวาdâan-kwǎaright side; right-hand side
Click the image first, then adjust the brightness in the panel on the right.
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ฉันchǎnเผลอplə̌əปิดbpìtพาเนลpaa-neenเครื่องมือkrʉ̂ʉang-mʉʉเลยləəiต้องdtɔ̂ngเปิดbpə̀ətขึ้นkʉ̂nมาใหม่maa-màiจากjàakเมนูmee-nuu
I accidentally closed the tools panel, so I had to reopen it from the menu.
หากhàakต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanให้hâiข้อkɔ̂ɔความโปร่งใสkwaam-bpròong-sǎiโดยdooiไม่mâiกระทบgrà-tópกับgàpพื้นหลังpʉ́ʉn-lǎngให้เลือกhâi-lʉ̂ʉakเลเยอร์lee-yə̂əข้อความkɔ̂ɔ-kwaamแล้วlɛ́ɛoปรับค่าbpràp-kâaความkwaamทึบtʉ́pในnaiพาเนลpaa-neenเลเยอร์lee-yə̂ə
To make the text transparent without affecting the background, select the text layer and adjust the opacity in the layers panel.
พาเนลpaa-neenคุณสมบัติkun-ná-sǒm-bàtจะjàแสดงsà-dɛɛngตัวเลือกdtuua-lʉ̂ʉakตามdtaamวัตถุwát-tùที่tîiเลือกlʉ̂ʉakทำให้tam-hâiผู้ใช้pûu-cháiปรับขนาดbpràp-kà-nàatและlɛ́ตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ngได้dâaiโดยdooiไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngสลับsà-làpไปมาbpai-maaระหว่างrá-wàangหลายlǎaiเมนูmee-nuu
The properties panel displays options based on the selected object, allowing users to adjust its size and position without switching between multiple menus.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
paa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |