อบอุ่น
òp-ùnMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
warm (temperature)
comfortably warm in temperature
Examples
แดดdɛ̀ɛtแดดdɛ̀ɛtsunlight; sunshineเช้านี้cháao-níiเช้านี้cháao-níithis morningอบอุ่นòp-ùnอบอุ่นòp-ùn1warm (temperature)2warm; cozy; affectionate (feeling/atmosphere)3[to] be warm; feel warm and secureน่านั่งnâa-nângน่านั่งnâa-nânginviting to sit; comfortable-looking (seat/place)รับลมráp-lomรับลมráp-lom[to] get some fresh air
This morning’s sun is warm; it’s nice to sit and feel the breeze.
3 more examplesShow less
The heater is on in this room, and the air is comfortably warm.
อ่างàangน้ำอุ่นnáam-ùnทำให้tam-hâiร่างกายrâang-gaaiรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kอบòpอุ่นสบายùn-sà-baaiหลังจากlǎng-jàakฝนตกfǒn-dtòk
The warm bath makes the body feel comfortably warm after the rain.
ช่วงบ่ายchûuang-bàaiอากาศaa-gàatอบอุ่นòp-ùnพอดีpɔɔ-diiเหมาะกับmɔ̀-gàpการเดินgaan-dəənเล่นlênในnaiสวนsǔuan
The afternoon is pleasantly warm, perfect for a walk in the park.
2AdjectiveB1
warm; cozy; affectionate (feeling/atmosphere)
giving a feeling of comfort, care, closeness, or love; cozy and affectionate
Examples
บ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลัง5domestic; domesticated; cultivatedของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneอบอุ่นòp-ùnอบอุ่นòp-ùn1warm (temperature)2warm; cozy; affectionate (feeling/atmosphere)3[to] be warm; feel warm and secureเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingทุกคนtúk-konทุกคนtúk-koneveryone; everybodyคุยกันkui-ganคุยกันkui-gan1[to] talk together; chat2[to] discuss; talk things through; negotiate3[to] be talking (romantically); be seeing each other (informal)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)หัวเราะhǔua-rɔ́หัวเราะhǔua-rɔ́1[to] laugh2[to] laugh at; ridiculeบ่อยbɔ̀iบ่อยbɔ̀ioften; frequently
His home feels cozy because everyone talks and laughs often.
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คำอวยพรkam uuai ponจากjàakเพื่อนpêuuanทำให้tam hâiบรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatงานngaanเล็กlékๆ-นี้néeอบอุ่นòp ùnขึ้นkêunมากmâak
Well-wishes from friends made the atmosphere of this small event much more heartwarming.
เธอtəəยิ้มyímอย่างyàangอบอุ่นòp-ùnจนjonฉันchǎnรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanได้รับdâi-rápการต้อนรับgaan-dtɔ̂ɔn-rápจากjàakครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruua
She smiled so warmly that I felt like I was being welcomed as family.
ข้อความkôr kwaamสั้นsânๆ-จากjàakพ่อแม่pôr mâeที่ว่าtêe wâaกลับบ้านglàp bâanนะnáให้hâiความรู้สึกkwaam róo-sèukอบอุ่นòp ùnและláeผูกพันpòok panอย่างyàangบอกbòkไม่mâiถูกtòok
The short message from my parents saying 'come home' gives an indescribable sense of warmth and closeness.
3VerbB1
[to] be warm; feel warm and secure
to be comfortably warm, or to feel comfort, affection, and emotional security
Examples
แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseอุ่นùnอุ่นùn1warm; lukewarm (pleasantly mild heat)2[to] warm; reheat3warm; cozy (mood; atmosphere; feeling)ซุปsúpซุปsúpsoupให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)อีกครั้งìik-krángอีกครั้งìik-krángagain; once moreก่อนกินgɔ̀ɔn-ginก่อนกินgɔ̀ɔn-ginbefore eating; before meals
Mom warms up the soup again before eating.
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I carry a scarf to keep my neck warm when it's windy.
คำทักทายkam-ták-taaiของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoช่วยchûuaiทำให้tam-hâiบรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatที่tîiตึงเครียดdtʉng-krîiatอบอุ่นòp-ùnและlɛ́ผ่อนคลายpɔ̀ɔn-klaaiลงlong
His greeting helped make the tense atmosphere warmer and more relaxed.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
òp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
อบòpอบòp1[to] bake; roast (dry heat, enclosed)2[to] heat; dry with heat3baked; oven-cooked4[to] scent; fumigate; treat with steam[to] bake; roast (dry heat, enclosed)Part 1
+
อุ่นùnอุ่นùn1warm; lukewarm (pleasantly mild heat)2[to] warm; reheat3warm; cozy (mood; atmosphere; feeling)warm; lukewarm (pleasantly mild heat)Part 2
อบอุ่นòp-ùnอบอุ่นòp-ùnwarm (temperature)warm (temperature)Word