แผง
pɛ̌ɛngMeanings
1NounA2
stall; booth
a small stand or counter for selling goods, often in a market or on the street
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offผลไม้pǒn-lá-máaiผลไม้pǒn-lá-máaifruitจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmแผงpɛ̌ɛngแผงpɛ̌ɛng1stall; booth2panel; board3display rack; panel display4blister packหน้าปากซอยnâa-bpàak-sɔɔiหน้าปากซอยnâa-bpàak-sɔɔientrance of an alley
I bought fruit from the stall at the entrance of the alley.
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Yesterday we browsed the clothing stalls at the weekend market.
Auntie's snack stall opens every morning.
เขาkăoเช่าchâoแผงpǎengเล็กๆlék lékในnaiตลาดdtà-làatเพื่อpêuuaขายของkăai kŏngทำมือtam meuuและláeของที่ระลึกkŏng têe rá-léuk
He rents a small stall in the market to sell handmade items and souvenirs.
2NounB1
panel; board
a flat section or unit used as a surface or component, such as an electrical panel or solar panel
Examples
บ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลังหลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: building; house; structureนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ติดdtìtติดdtìt1[to] stick; attach; fasten2[to] be stuck; be attached; adhere3[to] catch; pick up (disease/odor/habit)4addicted to; hooked on; attached to5close to; adjacent; touching; contiguous6owing; indebted; behind on payments7busy; occupied; tied up8[to] catch fire; light; start; come on9[to] follow closely; keep close toแผงpɛ̌ɛngแผงpɛ̌ɛng1stall; booth2panel; board3display rack; panel display4blister packโซลาร์soo-lâaโซลาร์soo-lâa1solar; relating to the sun2solar power; solar energy3solar panels/system (elliptical)บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)หลังคาlǎng-kaaหลังคาlǎng-kaaroofเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofผลิตpà-lìtผลิตpà-lìt1to produce; manufacture2to generate; yieldไฟfaiไฟfai1fire; flame2electricity; power3light (from a lamp)4signal light; indicator5anger; passion (figurative)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderเองeengเองeeng1oneself; personally; by oneself2only; just; merely3exactly that/itself
This house installed solar panels on the roof to generate its own electricity.
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ช่างไฟchâng-faiกำลังgam-langตรวจdtrùuatกล่องglɔ̀ngแผงควบคุมpɛ̌ɛng-kûuap-kumเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแก้ปัญหาgɛ̂ɛ-bpan-hǎaไฟดับfai-dàp
The electrician is inspecting the control panel box to fix the power outage.
แผงpɛ̌ɛngด้านหน้าdâan-nâaตู้dtûuไฟฟ้าfai-fáaมีmiiสวิตช์sà-wítและlɛ́เบรกเกอร์brèek-gə̂əหลายlǎaiชุดchút
The front panel of the electrical cabinet has multiple switches and breakers.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpแผงวงจรpɛ̌ɛng-wong-jɔɔnให้hâiระบายความร้อนrá-baai-kwaam-rɔ́ɔnได้ดีdâai-diiและlɛ́ทนต่อton-dtɔ̀ɔการสั่นสะเทือนgaan-sàn-sà-tʉʉan
The engineer designed the circuit panel to dissipate heat well and withstand vibrations.
3NounB1
display rack; panel display
a flat rack or board for arranging and showing items like magazines or products
Examples
นิตยสารnít-dtà-yá-sǎanนิตยสารnít-dtà-yá-sǎanmagazine; periodicalวางเรียงwaang-riiangวางเรียงwaang-riiang[to] arrange [sth] in order; [to] line [sth] upอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)แผงpɛ̌ɛngแผงpɛ̌ɛng1stall; booth2panel; board3display rack; panel display4blister packหน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of yearโรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)
Magazines are arranged on a rack in front of the school.
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ร้านหนังสือráan năng-sĕuใช้cháiแผงpǎengไม้แขวนmáai kwăenโปสเตอร์bpôht-dtêrใหม่màiให้hâiคนkonเห็นhĕnชัดๆchát chát
The bookstore uses a wooden board to hang new posters for clear display.
เขาkǎoติดdtìtแผงpɛ̌ɛngโชว์สินค้าchoo-sǐn-káaข้างkâangกำแพงgam-pɛɛngเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจัดวางjàt-waangขวดkùuatแชมพูchɛɛm-puuให้hâiหยิบyìpง่ายngâai
He installed a display panel by the wall to arrange shampoo bottles for easy access.
ผู้จัดงานpûu-jàt-ngaanทำtamแผงpɛ̌ɛngจัดวางjàt-waangโบรชัวร์broo-chuuaแบบbɛ̀ɛpขั้นบันไดkân-ban-daiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiผู้เข้าชมpûu-kâo-chomเลือกlʉ̂ʉakหยิบyìpได้dâaiสะดวกsà-dùuakและlɛ́มองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnทุกtúkหัวข้อhǔua-kɔ̂ɔ
The organizer made a tiered display board for brochures so visitors can pick them easily and see every topic.
4NounB2
blister pack
a packaging unit that holds multiple tablets or capsules in sealed pockets
Examples
ยาyaaยาyaa1medicine; medication2drug (narcotic/illicit)3chemical/agent4[to] caulk; sealนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)หนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostแผงpɛ̌ɛngแผงpɛ̌ɛng1stall; booth2panel; board3display rack; panel display4blister packมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoสิบsìpสิบsìp1ten2ten; unit of tenเม็ดmétเม็ดmét1grain; bead; pellet2seed; kernel3tablet; pill4drop; raindrop5classifier: small round itemsกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] consume; use up4[to] corrode; erode; eat into5[to] take (a bribe); pocketวันละwan-láวันละwan-láper day; each day (rate/frequency)หนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostเม็ดmétเม็ดmét1grain; bead; pellet2seed; kernel3tablet; pill4drop; raindrop5classifier: small round itemsก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerพอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; when
This medicine has ten tablets in one blister pack; taking one a day is enough.
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เขาkǎoซื้อsʉ́ʉพาราเซตามอลpaa-raa-see-dtaa-mɔɔnมาmaaหนึ่งnʉ̀ngแผงpɛ̌ɛngพกpókไว้wáiเผื่อpʉ̀ʉaปวดหัวbpùuat-hǔua
He bought one blister pack of paracetamol to carry in case of a headache.
เภสัชกรpee-sàt-chá-gɔɔnแนะนำให้nɛ́-nam-hâiเก็บgèpแผงpɛ̌ɛngยาyaaไว้wáiในnaiที่tîiแห้งhɛ̂ɛngและlɛ́พ้นpónแสงแดดsɛ̌ɛng-dɛ̀ɛtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaคงสภาพkong-sà-pâapยาyaa
The pharmacist advised keeping the blister pack in a dry, shaded place to preserve the medication.
ห้ามhâamแกะgɛ̀เม็ดmétยาyaaออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakแผงpɛ̌ɛngล่วงหน้าlûuang-nâaเพราะprɔ́อาจàatทำให้tam-hâiตัวยาdtuua-yaaเสื่อมsʉ̀ʉamคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂n
Do not remove tablets from the blister pack in advance, as it may cause the drug to degrade more quickly.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
pɛ̌ɛng
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |