ผู้ฟัง
pûu-fangMeanings
1NounA2
listener; listening audience
a person who listens; the group of people who are listening to a talk, broadcast, music, podcast, etc.
Examples
ผู้ฟังpûu-fangผู้ฟังpûu-fang1listener; listening audience2hearer (linguistics)กำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesตั้งใจdtâng-jaiตั้งใจdtâng-jai1[to] intend; mean to2[to] be determined; resolve3[to] pay close attention; concentrate4intentionally; on purposeฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)เพลงpleengเพลงpleeng1song; musical piece2classifier: songs/pieces
The listeners are concentrating on the music.
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The morning radio show has a large number of listeners.
The speaker tried to make the audience laugh.
หลังlǎngจบjòpการบรรยายgaan-ban-yaaiวิทยากรwít-tá-yaa-gɔɔnเปิดโอกาสให้bpə̀ət-oo-gàat-hâiผู้ฟังpûu-fangซักถามsák-tǎamข้อสงสัยkɔ̂ɔ-sǒng-sǎi
After the lecture, the speaker gave the audience an opportunity to ask questions.
2NounB2
hearer (linguistics)
the addressee or recipient of spoken language in a conversation or communication model.
Examples
เวลาwee-laaเวลาwee-laa1time2time; period; occasion3when; at the time (that)4classifier: scheduled occasions; meals; dosesเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)นำเสนอnam-sà-nə̌əนำเสนอnam-sà-nə̌ə1[to] present [sth]2[to] propose; put forward [sth]3[to] submit [sth]อะไรà-raiอะไรà-rai1what2what; what kind of (modifier)3something; anything (unspecified)4what? (interjection of surprise/confusion)ควรจะkuuan-jàควรจะkuuan-jà1should; ought to (advice/duty/appropriateness)2be supposed/expected to; should (by rule, plan, or normal circumstances)สังเกตsǎng-gèetสังเกตsǎng-gèet1[to] observe [sth]; watch closely2[to] notice [sth]; perceive [sth]3[to] note [sth]; take note (mentally)สีหน้าsǐi-nâaสีหน้าsǐi-nâafacial expressionของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsผู้ฟังpûu-fangผู้ฟังpûu-fang1listener; listening audience2hearer (linguistics)ไปด้วยbpai-dûuaiไปด้วยbpai-dûuai1too; as well; also2[to] go along; accompany [sb]3at the same time; concurrentlyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเข้าใจkâo-jaiเข้าใจkâo-jai1[to] understand; grasp2[to] assume; take sth to be true3[to be] understanding (of [sb])สิ่งที่sìng-tîiสิ่งที่sìng-tîithe thing that; whatเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)พูดpûutพูดpûut1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutหรือไม่rʉ̌ʉ-mâiหรือไม่rʉ̌ʉ-mâi1or not? (question particle)2whether ... or not
When we present something, we should also observe the addressee's facial expression to see if they understand what we're saying.
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ในฐานะnai-tǎa-náผู้พูดpûu-pûutที่ดีtîi-diiคุณkunต้องdtɔ̂ngปรับbpràpวิธีการwí-tii-gaanพูดpûutให้hâiเข้ากับkâo-gàpผู้ฟังpûu-fangแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láคนkon
As a good speaker, you have to adjust your speaking style to suit each individual addressee.
การสื่อสารgaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎanจะjàล้มเหลวlóm-lěeoทันทีtan-tiiหากhàakผู้ส่งสารpûu-sòng-sǎanใช้cháiคำศัพท์kam-sàpที่tîiยากyâakเกินกว่าgəən-gwàaที่tîiผู้ฟังpûu-fangจะjàทำความเข้าใจtam-kwaam-kâo-jaiได้dâai
Communication will fail immediately if the sender uses vocabulary that is too difficult for the addressee to understand.
ผู้พูดpûu pûutพยายามpà-yaa-yaamอธิบายà-tí-baaiแนวคิดnaeo kítที่têeซับซ้อนsáp sónโดยdoiใช้cháiการเปรียบเทียบgaan bprìiap tîiapง่ายๆngâai ngâaiเพื่อให้pêuua hâiผู้ฟังpôo fangเห็นภาพhĕn pâapตามdtaam
The speaker tried to explain the complex concept using simple analogies so that the addressee could visualize it.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Falling tone
pûu
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
High class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ผู้pûuผู้pûu1person; one who … (agentive prefix)2person; people (as a standalone noun in formal/register-bound uses)person; one who … (agentive prefix)Part 1
+
ผู้ฟังpûu-fangผู้ฟังpûu-fanglistener; listening audiencelistener; listening audienceWord