สาด
sàatMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] splash; fling; throw (liquid)
to throw or splash liquid so that it spreads over an area or onto someone/something
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillสาดน้ำsàat-náamสาดน้ำsàat-náam[to] splash water on [sb]/[sth]; throw waterใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)เพื่อนเล่นpʉ̂ʉan-lênเพื่อนเล่นpʉ̂ʉan-lênplaymate
He splashed water at his friend for fun.
3 more examplesShow less
เมื่อเช้าmʉ̂ʉa-cháoรถrótคันkanหน้าnâaเหยียบyìiapน้ำnáamแล้วlɛ́ɛoสาดsàatใส่sàiฉันchǎnทั้งตัวtáng-dtuua
This morning the car in front hit a puddle and splashed me all over.
Mom threw water to wash the front yard until it was wet everywhere.
อย่าyàaสาดน้ำsàat-náamแรงrɛɛngไปbpaiเดี๋ยวdǐiaoน้ำnáamกระเด็นgrà-denเข้าkâoเครื่องใช้ไฟฟ้าkrʉ̂ʉang-chái-fai-fáa
Don't splash the water too hard, or it will splash onto the electrical appliances.
2VerbB2
[to] cast; pour out; flood (light/sound/particles)
to send out or spread widely, as with light, rays, sound, or fine particles
Examples
แสงอาทิตย์sɛ̌ɛng-aa-títแสงอาทิตย์sɛ̌ɛng-aa-títsunlight; sunshineสาดsàatสาดsàat1[to] splash; fling; throw (liquid)2[to] cast; pour out; flood (light/sound/particles)ลงมาlong-maaลงมาlong-maa1[to] come down; descend2down toward the speaker (directional complement)3[to] decrease; come down (to a level)4up to; [number] and underทั่วtûuaทั่วtûua1all over; everywhere2whole; entireลานบ้านlaan-bâanลานบ้านlaan-bâanhouse yard; home courtyardจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofสว่างsà-wàangสว่างsà-wàang1bright; well-lit2[to] become bright; be illuminated3clear; evident (figurative)ไปหมดbpai-mòtไปหมดbpai-mòt1completely; all gone2entirely; across the board
Sunlight spread across the yard, making it completely bright.
3 more examplesShow less
ไฟหน้ารถfai-nâa-rótสาดsàatไปยังbpai-yangทางโค้งtaang-kóongทำtamให้hâiเราraoมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnชัดchátขึ้นkʉ̂n
The car's headlights spread over the curve, making us see more clearly.
ลำแสงlam-sɛ̌ɛngจากjàakไฟเวทีfai-wee-tiiสาดsàatเป็นbpenพุ่มpûmไปทั่วbpai-tûuaฮอลล์hɔɔnสร้างsâangบรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatตื่นเต้นdtʉ̀ʉn-dtên
Beams from the stage lights fanned out across the hall, creating an exciting atmosphere.
เสียงปรบมือsǐiang-bpròp-mʉʉสาดsàatกระจายไปทั่วgrà-jaai-bpai-tûuaอัฒจันทร์àt-tà-janจนjonก้องgɔ̂ɔngสะท้อนกลับsà-tɔ́ɔn-glàpมาmaa
The sound of applause spread throughout the stands, echoing back.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sàat
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |