บุกรุก

bùk-rúk

Meanings

1VerbB2

[to] trespass; intrude

to enter land, property, or a place without permission

Examples

3 more examples
2VerbB2

[to] encroach; invade

to unlawfully or forcefully take over, penetrate, or gradually seize an area, resource, or rights of others

Examples

3 more examples
3NounC1

trespass; intrusion (legal)

the act or offense of unlawful entry or encroachment

Examples

คดีká-diiคดีká-diilegal case; lawsuitนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ศาลsǎanศาลsǎan1court (of law)2shrine; spirit houseตัดสินdtàt-sǐnตัดสินdtàt-sǐn1[to] decide; make a decision2[to] judge; adjudicateว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)การบุกรุกgaan-bùk-rúkการบุกรุกgaan-bùk-rúk1trespass; unlawful entry2land/forest encroachment3system intrusionเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingผู้ต้องหาpûu-dtɔ̂ng-hǎaผู้ต้องหาpûu-dtɔ̂ng-hǎasuspect; accused person (criminal case)ล้ำlámล้ำlám1advanced; cutting-edge; outstanding2[to] go beyond; [to] overstepเขตkèetเขตkèet1district (administrative)2area; zone3boundary; limit4jurisdictionเข้าไปkâo-bpaiเข้าไปkâo-bpai1[to] go in; enter (away from the speaker)2directional complement: into; in (away from speaker)โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withไม่มีสิทธิ์mâi-mii-sìtไม่มีสิทธิ์mâi-mii-sìt[to] have no right; [to] not be entitled (to [sth]); not eligible; [to] not be allowedตามกฎหมายdtaam-gòt-mǎaiตามกฎหมายdtaam-gòt-mǎailegally; lawfully; by law
The court ruled this case as the offense of unlawful entry because the suspect trespassed into the area without legal permission.
3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Low tone

bùk

Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.

Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——
Work out any syllable's tone in the tone calculator