โดยปริยาย(dooy bpa-ri-yaai)

Meanings

1AdverbC1

indirectly; implicitly; by implication

in a manner not stated openly but understood from context or consequences

Examples

การที่gaan têeการที่gaan têethe fact that; nominalizer introducing a clauseหัวหน้าhŭua nâaหัวหน้าhŭua nâa1boss; supervisor2leader; chiefชมchomชมchom1[to] praise; compliment2[to] visit and view; tour3[to] watch; view (a show/broadcast)4[to] admire; take in (a view)โปรเจกต์bproh-jèkโปรเจกต์bproh-jèkproject (work/assignment)ของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2property; goods3thing; item; stuffเพื่อนร่วมงานpêuuan rûuam ngaanเพื่อนร่วมงานpêuuan rûuam ngaancoworker; colleague; workmateก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3well; after all (emphasis/justification)4topic/resumption marker5conditional marker (if… then…)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1[to] know how; be able to (skill)2[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)3to be (identity/category/state)4to becomeการตำหนิgaan dtam-nìการตำหนิgaan dtam-nìblame; rebuke; scoldingงานngaanงานngaan1event; fair; function2work (physics)3unit (classifier) for events4work (product); creation5task; assignment; duty6work; job; employmentของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2property; goods3thing; item; stuffผมpŏmผมpŏm1hair (on the head)2I; me (male speaker, polite)โดยปริยายdooy bpa-ri-yaaiโดยปริยายdooy bpa-ri-yaai1by extension; in a derived sense2figuratively; non‑literally3indirectly; implicitly; by implication4as a matter of course; as an indirect consequence
When the boss praised my colleague's project, it was an implicit criticism of my own.
3 more examples
2AdverbC1

by extension; in a derived sense

in an extended or secondary sense derived from a specific case or meaning

Examples

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3AdverbC1

figuratively; non‑literally

in a figurative or non-literal way, as opposed to the direct or literal meaning

Examples

ตอนที่dton têeตอนที่dton têe1episode/part (numbered label)2when; at the time thatเขาkăoเขาkăo1they; them (context-dependent)2she; her3mountain; hill4horn5he; himพูดpôotพูดpôot1[to] speak; talk2[to] tell; talk about3[to] say; speakว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2[to] think; consider; deem3[to] scold; reproach; criticize4that (clause marker)อกหักòk hàkอกหักòk hàk1heartbroken (romantic)2[to] be heartbroken; [to] have one's heart brokenเขาkăoเขาkăo1they; them (context-dependent)2she; her3mountain; hill4horn5he; himหมายความmăai kwaamหมายความmăai kwaam1[to] imply; suggest2[to] mean; signifyโดยปริยายdooy bpa-ri-yaaiโดยปริยายdooy bpa-ri-yaai1by extension; in a derived sense2figuratively; non‑literally3indirectly; implicitly; by implication4as a matter of course; as an indirect consequenceไม่ได้mâi dâaiไม่ได้mâi dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2[to] fail to get/receive [sth]3did not4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5not really/actually (corrective)6No way!; absolutely notหมายความmăai kwaamหมายความmăai kwaam1[to] imply; suggest2[to] mean; signifyตามdtaamตามdtaam1after; behind; in pursuit of2[to] comply with; abide by; obey3according to; in accordance with4[to] follow; go after5along; along (a path); following (direction)ตัวอักษรdtuua àk-sŏnตัวอักษรdtuua àk-sŏn1letter; character2text character(s); letteringว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2[to] think; consider; deem3[to] scold; reproach; criticize4that (clause marker)หัวใจhŭua jaiหัวใจhŭua jai1mnemonic formula; abbreviated formula2core; essence; crux3heart; feelings4heart (organ)แตกสลายdtàek sà-lăaiแตกสลายdtàek sà-lăai1to collapse; fall apart (figurative)2to shatter; disintegrateจริงๆjing jingจริงๆjing jing1[!] really?!; seriously?!2really; truly; actually; indeed
When he said he was heartbroken, he meant it figuratively, not that his heart had literally broken.
3 more examples
4AdverbC1

as a matter of course; as an indirect consequence

occurring as a corollary or indirect result of something else

Examples

พอporพอpor1enough; sufficient2[to] suffice; be enough3quite; rather; fairly4as soon as; when5enough; sufficientlyโรงงานrohng ngaanโรงงานrohng ngaanfactory; plantปิดตัวbpìt dtuuaปิดตัวbpìt dtuua1[to] shut down; cease operations2[to] be closed off; keep to oneselfลงlongลงlong1[to] put; apply; record2down; downstream3[to] go down; descend4[to] decrease; go down5[to] get off (vehicle)6[to] land; alightร้านค้าráan káaร้านค้าráan káashop; storeในnaiในnai1of; belonging to (formal)2in; inside; within3during; in (time)ท้องถิ่นtóng tìnท้องถิ่นtóng tìn1the local area; locality2local; regionalก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3well; after all (emphasis/justification)4topic/resumption marker5conditional marker (if… then…)พลอยployพลอยploy1also; as a result2gem; gemstone3Ploy (female given name)ขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] be torn; tear; rip2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)4lacking; deficient5[to] lack; be without6[to] be cut off; be severedลูกค้าlûuk-káaลูกค้าlûuk-káacustomer; clientไปด้วยbpai dûuayไปด้วยbpai dûuay1too; as well; also2[to] go along; accompany [sb]3at the same time; concurrentlyโดยปริยายdooy bpa-ri-yaaiโดยปริยายdooy bpa-ri-yaai1by extension; in a derived sense2figuratively; non‑literally3indirectly; implicitly; by implication4as a matter of course; as an indirect consequence
When the factory closed, the local shops also lost customers as an indirect result.
3 more examples

Word Breakdown

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โดยปริยายdooy bpa-ri-yaaiโดยปริยายdooy bpa-ri-yaaiindirectly; implicitly; by implication