รุกล้ำ
rúk-lámMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] intrude; trespass; encroach
To enter, use, or overstep into an area, right, or domain without permission, thereby violating boundaries or causing infringement.
Examples
ห้ามhâamห้ามhâam[to] forbid; prohibitรุกล้ำrúk-lámรุกล้ำrúk-lám[to] intrude; trespass; encroachที่ดินtîi-dinที่ดินtîi-dinland (property)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉnผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉnothers; other people; someone elseโดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withไม่ได้รับmâi-dâi-rápไม่ได้รับmâi-dâi-ráp[to] not receive [sth]อนุญาตà-nú-yâatอนุญาตà-nú-yâat[to] allow; permit
Do not trespass on others’ land without permission.
3 more examplesShow less
การเปิดgaan-bpə̀ətเพลงpleengดังdangเกินไปgəən-bpaiอาจàatรุกล้ำrúk-lámสิทธิsìt-tíความสงบkwaam-sà-ngòpของkɔ̌ɔngเพื่อนบ้านpʉ̂ʉan-bâan
Playing music too loudly may infringe on the neighbors’ right to peace.
สื่อมวลชนsʉ̀ʉ-muuan-chonไม่ควรmâi-kuuanรุกล้ำrúk-lámความเป็นส่วนตัวkwaam-bpen-sùuan-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngผู้เสียหายpûu-sǐia-hǎaiระหว่างrá-wàangการรายงานข่าวgaan-raai-ngaan-kàao
The media should not encroach on the victim’s privacy during news reporting.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtถูกtùukวิจารณ์wí-jaanว่าwâaรุกล้ำrúk-lámข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลkɔ̂ɔ-muun-sùuan-bùk-konของkɔ̌ɔngผู้ใช้pûu-cháiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaการโฆษณาgaan-koo-sà-naa
The company was criticized for intruding on users’ personal data for advertising purposes.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
rúk
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
รุกrúkรุกrúk1[to] advance; attack2[to] push ahead; go on the offensive3[to] encroach; invade4offensive; aggressive (strategy)5top; active partner (slang)[to] advance; attackPart 1
+
ล้ำlámล้ำlám1advanced; cutting-edge; outstanding2[to] go beyond; [to] overstepadvanced; cutting-edge; outstandingPart 2
รุกล้ำrúk-lámรุกล้ำrúk-lám[to] intrude; trespass; encroach[to] intrude; trespass; encroachWord