ฝ่าฝืน
fàa-fʉ̌ʉnMeaning
1VerbB1
[to] violate; disobey; contravene
to act against a rule, order, law, regulation, or instruction; to not comply
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillฝ่าฝืนfàa-fʉ̌ʉnฝ่าฝืนfàa-fʉ̌ʉn[to] violate; disobey; contraveneกฎgòtกฎgòt1rule; regulation2law (scientific/natural); principleของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsโรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ตักเตือนdtàk-dtʉʉanตักเตือนdtàk-dtʉʉan[to] admonish; caution; warn
He broke the school rules, so he was reprimanded.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้ขับขี่pûu-kàp-kìiที่tîiฝ่าฝืนfàa-fʉ̌ʉnสัญญาณไฟจราจรsǎn-yaan-fai-jà-raa-jɔɔnจะjàถูกtùukปรับbpràpทันทีtan-tii
Drivers who disobey traffic signals will be fined immediately.
เธอtəəถูกtùukลงโทษlong-tôotเพราะprɔ́ฝ่าฝืนfàa-fʉ̌ʉnคำสั่งkam-sàngที่tîiผู้จัดงานpûu-jàt-ngaanประกาศbprà-gàatไว้ก่อนwái-gɔ̀ɔnเริ่มงานrə̂əm-ngaan
She was punished for disobeying the instructions announced by the organizers before the event.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtถูกtùukเตือนdtʉʉanว่าwâaหากhàakฝ่าฝืนfàa-fʉ̌ʉnระเบียบrá-bìiapด้านdâanความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiซ้ำsámจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngรับผิดráp-pìtทางกฎหมายtaang-gòt-mǎaiอย่างyàangร้ายแรงráai-rɛɛng
The company was warned that repeated violations of safety regulations would incur serious legal liability.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
fàa
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + Mai ek → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ฝ่าfàaฝ่าfàa1[to] push through; break through2[to] defy; go against[to] push through; break throughPart 1
+
ฝืนfʉ̌ʉnฝืนfʉ̌ʉn1[to] force oneself; push through; tough it out2[to] resist; go against3[to be] forced; unnatural; strained[to] force oneself; push through; tough it outPart 2
ฝ่าฝืนfàa-fʉ̌ʉnฝ่าฝืนfàa-fʉ̌ʉn[to] violate; disobey; contravene[to] violate; disobey; contraveneWord