ทอด(tôt)
Meanings
1VerbA2
[to] fry (in oil)
To cook food in hot oil or fat.
Examples
แม่mâeแม่mâe1mother; mom2madam; ma’am (rural/archaic)3prefix: female; main; baseทอดtôtทอดtôt1[to] fry (in oil)2[to] stretch out; extend; lay out3[to] cast; throw (a net/line)4[to] bestow; dedicate (merit/charity)5[to] bestow; confer (royal/religious honorific)ไข่เจียวkài jiaoไข่เจียวkài jiaoThai-style omeletให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me (1st person pronoun)2[to] eat (polite/old-fashioned)
Mom fries an omelet for me.
2VerbB2
[to] stretch out; extend; lay out
To stretch or extend in a line, or to lay something out lengthwise or flat (e.g., roads, views, limbs).
Examples
ถนนtà-nŏnถนนtà-nŏnroad; streetสายsăaiสายsăai1line; wire; cable2route; line (transport/communication)3late (in the day); running late4strand; string; thread (long thin piece)5lineage; affiliation; branch6classifier for long, flexible things (wires, ropes, necklaces)7morning (late morning period)8informant; spy; secret agentนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ทอดยาวtôt yaaoทอดยาวtôt yaao1[to] extend; stretch out (lengthwise)2long; extending in a lineไปจนถึงbpai jon tĕungไปจนถึงbpai jon tĕung1up to; as far as (place/limit)2until; through (time/date)3to the extent of; even reachingชายทะเลchaai tá-layชายทะเลchaai tá-laycoast; seashore; seasideเลียบlîiapเลียบlîiap1[to] go along; move alongside2[to] skirt; keep to the side/edgeทุ่งนาtûng naaทุ่งนาtûng naarice field; paddy field
This road stretches all the way to the seaside along the rice fields.
3VerbB2
[to] cast; throw (a net/line)
To cast or throw something outward, especially a fishing net or fishing line.
Examples
ชาวประมงchaao bprà-mongชาวประมงchaao bprà-mongfisher; fisherman/fisherwoman; fisherfolkออกเรือòk reuuaออกเรือòk reuua[to] set sail; put to sea; depart by boatตั้งแต่dtâng dtàeตั้งแต่dtâng dtàe1from; since (starting point)2from X to Yเช้าcháaoเช้าcháao1morning2morning; early-morning3in the morningเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3(aspect) continuation into the future4gone; past (serial verb use)ทอดแหtôt hăeทอดแหtôt hăe[to] cast a cast netหน้าnâaหน้าnâa1front; frontage2next; upcoming3face—prefix (before nouns)4in front; at the front5season (in names)6page7faceหมู่บ้านmòo bâanหมู่บ้านmòo bâan1village; hamlet2housing estate; gated community
The fishermen set out early in the morning to cast their nets in front of the village.
4VerbC1
[to] bestow; dedicate (merit/charity)
To dedicate or confer (merit, blessings, charity) ceremonially or respectfully.
Examples
ชาวบ้านchaao bâanชาวบ้านchaao bâan1villagers; locals; rural residents2ordinary people; laypeople; the public3folksy; colloquial; plain (as a modifier)ร่วมกันrûuam ganร่วมกันrûuam gantogether; jointly; in concertทอดกฐินtâwt gà-tĭnทอดกฐินtâwt gà-tĭn1[to] hold/perform the Kathin offering2Kathin offering ceremonyเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofอุทิศบุญù-tít bunอุทิศบุญù-tít bun[to] dedicate/transfer meritให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitบรรพบุรุษban-pá-bù-rùtบรรพบุรุษban-pá-bù-rùtancestor; forebear
Villagers jointly make a Kathin offering to dedicate merit to their ancestors.
5VerbC1
[to] bestow; confer (royal/religious honorific)
A formal honorific verb in royal or religious contexts meaning to bestow, confer, grant, or present (used in set phrases).
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)พิธีพระราชทานปริญญาบัตรpí-tee prá-râat-chá-taan bpà-rin-yaa bàtพิธีพระราชทานปริญญาบัตรpí-tee prá-râat-chá-taan bpà-rin-yaa bàtroyal graduation ceremonyสมเด็จพระบรมราชินีนาถsŏm-dèt prá bò-rom-má-raa-chí-nee-nâatสมเด็จพระบรมราชินีนาถsŏm-dèt prá bò-rom-má-raa-chí-nee-nâat1Her Majesty the Queen (consort)2Queen Dowager; Queen Mother (widow or former consort of a king)เสด็จฯsà-dètเสด็จฯsà-dèt[to] proceed/go/come/attend (royal)ทอดพระเนตรtôt prá nâytทอดพระเนตรtôt prá nâyt[royal] [to] look; seeและláeและláeand (coordinating)ทอดtôtทอดtôt1[to] fry (in oil)2[to] stretch out; extend; lay out3[to] cast; throw (a net/line)4[to] bestow; dedicate (merit/charity)5[to] bestow; confer (royal/religious honorific)พระกรุณาprá gà-rú-naaพระกรุณาprá gà-rú-naa1royal grace/kindness2gracious (of the monarch)ประทานbprà-taanประทานbprà-taan1[to] bestow; [to] grant (honorific/formal)2bestowed; granted (honorific/formal)โล่lôhโล่lôh1shield2plaque; shield-shaped trophy3protective screenแก่gàeแก่gàe1old (age)2to; toward (recipient/affected party)3ripe; mature (food/drink) [often overripe]4for; with regard to5dark (color); strong (drink)ผู้สำเร็จการศึกษาpôo săm-rèt gaan sèuk-săaผู้สำเร็จการศึกษาpôo săm-rèt gaan sèuk-săagraduate
At the graduation ceremony, Her Majesty the Queen graciously looked on and bestowed plaques upon the graduates.
Related Words
Similar Meaning
ทอยtoiทอยtoi1[to] roll (dice)2[to] toss; [to] cast (dice)
- [to] roll (dice)
- [to] toss; [to] cast (dice)
ยืดyêutยืดyêut1[to] stretch; extend2[to] become stretched; lengthen3stretchy; elastic4[to] prolong; drag out
- [to] stretch; extend
- [to] become stretched; lengthen
- stretchy; elastic
- [to] prolong; drag out
เหยียดyìiatเหยียดyìiat1[to] stretch; extend2[to] disparage; look down on3discriminatory; racist (as modifier)4straight; outstretched
- [to] stretch; extend
- [to] disparage; look down on
- discriminatory; racist (as modifier)
- straight; outstretched
พาดpâatพาดpâat1[to] lay across; drape2[to] carry slung over [sb's shoulder/arm]3[to] run as a headline4[to] stretch/lead across
- [to] lay across; drape
- [to] carry slung over [sb's shoulder/arm]
- [to] run as a headline
- [to] stretch/lead across