กดทับ
gòt-tápMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] press down on; compress
To press down on something and keep it under pressure; to compress or weigh down physically.
Examples
เธอterเธอter1you (informal; familiar)2she; herใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderหนังสือnǎng-sĕuหนังสือnǎng-sĕu1book (printed work)2document; letterหนาnăaหนาnăa1thick (not thin)2dense; in large quantity3thickly; denselyๆ-กดทับgòt tápกดทับgòt táp1[to] press down on; compress2[to] suppress; oppress; hold downกระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2sheet of paper; piece of paper3paper; written or printed sheetให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เรียบrîiapเรียบrîiap1smooth; even; flat2plain; unadorned3neat; orderly; trim4completely; all gone5quiet; subdued (tone/style)6[to] be smooth; be even; lie flat
She used thick books to press down the paper to make it flat.
7 more examplesShow less
ช่างchângใช้cháiแคลมป์klɛɛmกดทับgòt-tápไม้máaiสองsɔ̌ɔngแผ่นpɛ̀nไว้wáiจนกว่าjon-gwàaกาวgaaoจะjàแห้งhɛ̂ɛng
The craftsman used clamps to press down two wooden boards until the glue dried.
He placed a brick to press down the plastic lid so the wind wouldn't blow it away.
เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหยุดyùtเลือดlʉ̂ʉatช่วยchûuaiใช้cháiผ้าpâaสะอาดsà-àatกดทับgòt-tápแผลplɛ̌ɛอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangจนกว่าjon-gwàaกู้ภัยgûu-paiจะjàมาถึงmaa-tʉ̌ng
To stop the bleeding, please use a clean cloth to press down on the wound continuously until rescuers arrive.
ตอนdtonนั่งnângนานnaanๆ-ผมpŏmรู้สึกrúu-sèukเหมือนmĕuuanกางเกงgaang gayngกดทับgòt tápเอวeoจนjonหายใจhăai jaiไม่mâiสะดวกsà-dùuak
When I sit for a long time, I feel like the pants are pressing on my waist, making it hard to breathe.
กองgɔɔngหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉที่วางtîi-waangซ้อนกันsɔ́ɔn-ganสูงsǔungเริ่มrə̂əmกดทับgòt-tápกล่องglɔ̀ngด้านล่างdâan-lâangจนjonบิดbìtรูปrûup
The stack of books piled high is starting to press down on the box below until it warps.
น้ำหนักnám-nàkของkɔ̌ɔngหิมะhì-máที่tîiกดทับgòt-tápหลังคาlǎng-kaaตลอดคืนdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-kʉʉnทำให้tam-hâiโครงสร้างkroong-sâangต้องdtɔ̂ngรับrápแรงมากrɛɛng-mâakผิดปกติpìt-bpòk-gà-dtì
The weight of the snow pressing on the roof all night caused the structure to bear unusually heavy stress.
ถ้าtâaท่อน้ำtôo náamกดทับgòt tápสายเคเบิลsăai kay-boenอยู่yòoแบบนี้bàep néeนานnaanๆ-สายsăaiอาจàatชำรุดcham-rútจากjàakแรงกดraeng gòtสะสมsà-sŏmได้dâi
If the pipe keeps pressing on the cable like this for a long time, the cable may be damaged from accumulated pressure.
2VerbB2
[to] suppress; oppress; hold down
To constrain or suppress people, groups, feelings, or their expression, especially through power or social pressure.
Examples
เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herกดทับgòt-tápกดทับgòt-táp1[to] press down on; compress2[to] suppress; oppress; hold downความโกรธkwaam-gròotความโกรธkwaam-gròotanger; wrathไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)พูดpûutพูดpûut1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutอะไรà-raiอะไรà-rai1what2what; what kind of (modifier)3something; anything (unspecified)4what? (interjection of surprise/confusion)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chum1meeting; conference (event)2meeting venue/room3the assembly; the bodyแม้mɛ́ɛแม้mɛ́ɛ1even if; although; even though2evenจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ไม่พอใจmâi-pɔɔ-jaiไม่พอใจmâi-pɔɔ-jai[to be] dissatisfied; displeased; unhappy (with [sth]/[sb])มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
She suppressed her anger and said nothing in the meeting, even though she was very displeased.
3 more examplesShow less
ผมpŏmพยายามpà-yaa-yaamกดทับgòt tápความคิดkwaam kítลบๆlóp lópไว้wáiเพื่อไม่ให้pêuua mâi hâiบั่นทอนกำลังใจbàn-ton gam-lang-jaiของkŏngทีมteem
I tried to hold back negative thoughts so as not to demoralize the team.
อาการaa-gaanเครียดkrîatที่têeกดทับgòt tápไว้wáiนานๆnaan naanอาจàatปะทุbpà-túออกมาòk maaเป็นโรคbpen rôhkทางกายtaang gaaiได้dâiหากhàakไม่mâiจัดการjàt gaanอย่างถูกวิธีyàang tòok wí-tee
Stress that is long suppressed can erupt as physical illness if not managed properly.
เขาkǎoมักmákกดทับgòt-tápความเศร้าkwaam-sâoด้วยdûuaiการทำงานหนักgaan-tam-ngaan-nàkจนjonไม่mâiมีโอกาสmii-oo-gàatได้dâaiระบายrá-baaiหรือrʉ̌ʉเยียวยาyiiao-yaaตัวเองdtuua-eeng
He often suppresses his sadness by working hard, leaving no chance to vent or heal himself.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
gòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
กดgòtกดgòt1[to] press; push down2[to] click; tap (button/key)3[to] suppress; hold down[to] press; push downPart 1
+
ทับtápทับtáp1[to] overlap; lie on top of2[to] press down; crush; weigh down3overlapping; superposed4[to] overwrite; write over[to] overlap; lie on top ofPart 2
กดทับgòt-tápกดทับgòt-táp[to] press down on; compress[to] press down on; compressWord