สิ้น
sînMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] end; be finished; be used up
to come to an end, be finished, or be used up; to run out
Examples
น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)หมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherขวดkùuatขวดkùuat1bottle2classifier: bottleแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)แรงrɛɛngแรงrɛɛng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerแทบtɛ̂ɛpแทบtɛ̂ɛp1almost; nearly2virtually; practicallyสิ้นsînสิ้นsîn1[to] end; be finished; be used up2[to] pass away (formal/polite)3completely; entirely
The water bottle is empty, and my strength is almost gone.
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The flashlight was used all night; the batteries ran out in the morning.
เขาkǎoเก็บเงินgèp-ngənทั้งtángเดือนdʉʉanแต่dtɛ̀ɛสิ้นsînก่อนgɔ̀ɔnถึงtʉ̌ngวันwanจ่ายjàaiค่าเช่าkâa-châo
He saved money all month, but it ran out before rent day.
โครงการkroong-gaanเดินหน้าdəən-nâaไปbpaiได้dâaiจนjonงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanสิ้นsînต้องdtɔ̂ngหยุดyùtชั่วคราวchûua-kraao
The project progressed until the budget was exhausted and had to pause temporarily.
คณะká-náผู้จัดงานpûu-jàt-ngaanประกาศbprà-gàatสิ้นสุดsîn-sùtการแสดงgaan-sà-dɛɛngก่อนเวลาgɔ̀ɔn-wee-laaเพราะprɔ́เหตุฉุกเฉินhèet-chùk-chə̌ən
The organizers announced the end of the show early due to an emergency.
ฝ่ายกฎหมายfàai-gòt-mǎaiขอkɔ̌ɔสิ้นsînสัญญาsǎn-yaaทันทีtan-tiiเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakมีmiiการgaanผิดpìtเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiสำคัญsǎm-kan
The legal department requests to terminate the contract immediately due to a major breach.
ที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumมีมติmii-má-dtìให้hâiสิ้นสุดsîn-sùtโครงkroongการทดลองgaan-tót-lɔɔngหลังจากlǎng-jàakประเมินผลbprà-məən-pǒnแล้วlɛ́ɛo
The meeting resolved to terminate the experimental project after the evaluation.
มหาวิทยาลัยmá-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-laiประกาศbprà-gàatสิ้นสุดsîn-sùtโครงการkroong-gaanทุนtunเดิมdəəmและlɛ́เตรียมdtriiamเปิดรับbpə̀ət-rápรูปแบบrûup-bɛ̀ɛpใหม่mài
The university announced the end of the original scholarship project and is preparing to accept the new format.
2VerbB2
[to] pass away (formal/polite)
to die; respectful or formal usage, often in set phrases
Examples
คุณตาkun-dtaaคุณตาkun-dtaa1grandfather (maternal)2elderly man (polite address)สิ้นsînสิ้นsîn1[to] end; be finished; be used up2[to] pass away (formal/polite)3completely; entirelyแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)อย่างสงบyàang-sà-ngòpอย่างสงบyàang-sà-ngòppeacefully; calmlyท่ามกลางtâam-glaangท่ามกลางtâam-glaang1amid; among2amid (situations)ลูกหลานlûuk-lǎanลูกหลานlûuk-lǎan1descendants; offspring2younger generation (collective)
Grandfather passed away peacefully, surrounded by his family.
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After being ill for a long time, he passed away in the early morning.
ชุมชนchum-chonร่วมกันrûuam-ganจัดพิธีjàt-pí-tiiไว้อาลัยwái-aa-laiให้hâiท่านtânที่tîiเพิ่งpə̂ngสิ้นsînเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแสดงsà-dɛɛngความเคารพkwaam-kao-rópครั้งkrángสุดท้ายsùt-táai
The community held a memorial for the one who had just passed, to pay final respects.
ข่าวkàaoการgaanสิ้นsînของkɔ̌ɔngอาจารย์aa-jaanผู้pûuเป็นbpenที่เคารพtîi-kao-rópทำให้tam-hâiศิษย์เก่าsìt-gàoต่างdtàangเดินทางdəən-taangกลับมาglàp-maaร่วมงานrûuam-ngaanศพsòp
News of the respected teacher's passing brought alumni back to attend the funeral.
3AdverbB2
completely; entirely
used as an intensifier meaning with nothing left; to the fullest extent; all
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillทุ่มเทtûm-teeทุ่มเทtûm-tee[to] devote; dedicate; put in great effortแรงกายrɛɛng-gaaiแรงกายrɛɛng-gaaiphysical strength; bodily effortแรงใจrɛɛng-jaiแรงใจrɛɛng-jai1mental strength; morale2encouragement; moral supportทั้งสิ้นtáng-sînทั้งสิ้นtáng-sîn1all; in total2entirely; completelyเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiso that; in order thatโครงการkroong-gaanโครงการkroong-gaan1project; scheme2plan; proposalสำเร็จsǎm-rètสำเร็จsǎm-rèt1[to] succeed2finished; completed
He devoted all his physical and mental strength to make the project succeed.
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Mother swept the house until the dust was completely gone without a trace.
ทีมงานtiim-ngaanตรวจเอกสารdtrùuat-èek-gà-sǎanจนjonเสร็จสิ้นsèt-sînทุกtúkรายการraai-gaanเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiตกหล่นdtòk-lònแม้แต่mɛ́ɛ-dtɛ̀ɛข้อkɔ̂ɔเดียวdiiao
The team checked the documents until every item was finished to ensure nothing was missed.
He admitted all the fault sincerely, without making excuses.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Falling tone
sîn
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
High class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |