หมดสิ้น
mòt-sînMeaning
1VerbB1
[to] be completely gone; be used up; come to an end
to be entirely gone, exhausted, or ended, with nothing remaining
Examples
ข้าวkâaoข้าวkâao1rice (cooked)2rice (grain/uncooked)3meal; food (general)4rice plant; paddyในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)หม้อmɔ̂ɔหม้อmɔ̂ɔ1pot; cooking pot2jar; pot (earthen/ceramic)3electric rice cooker (colloquial)4transformer (colloq.)หมดสิ้นmòt-sînหมดสิ้นmòt-sîn[to] be completely gone; be used up; come to an endแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offเพิ่มpə̂əmเพิ่มpə̂əm1[to] increase; add2additional; more3more; extraพรุ่งนี้prûng-níiพรุ่งนี้prûng-níi1tomorrow (the day after today)2tomorrow; on the day after today
The rice in the pot is completely gone; we need to buy more tomorrow.
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หลังจากlǎng-jàakงานบุญngaan-bunเงินเก็บngən-gèpของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnแทบtɛ̂ɛpหมดสิ้นmòt-sînเพราะprɔ́ต้องdtɔ̂ngจ่ายjàaiค่าkâaวัสดุwát-sà-dùและlɛ́ค่าอาหารkâa-aa-hǎan
After the merit-making event, my savings were almost entirely used up because I had to pay for materials and food.
พอpɔɔน้ำประปาnáam-bprà-bpaaไม่mâiไหลlǎiหลายlǎaiวันwanน้ำดื่มnáam-dʉ̀ʉmสำรองsǎm-rɔɔngในบ้านnai-bâanก็gɔ̂หมดสิ้นmòt-sînจนjonต้องdtɔ̂ngรีบrîipไปbpaiซื้อsʉ́ʉตอนกลางคืนdtɔɔn-glaang-kʉʉn
When the tap water didn't flow for several days, the reserve drinking water in the house was completely exhausted, so I had to rush to buy more at night.
สิทธิ์sìtส่วนลดsùuan-lótที่tîiสะสมsà-sǒmมาหลายเดือนmaa-lǎai-dʉʉanหมดสิ้นmòt-sînลงlongภายในpaai-naiวันเดียวwan-diiaoเพราะprɔ́ฉันchǎnใช้cháiชำระcham-ráค่าสินค้าkâa-sǐn-káaทั้งtángตะกร้าdtà-grâa
The discount credits I had accumulated for months were entirely used up in a single day because I used them to pay for the whole cart of goods.
After the court's announcement, this case came to a complete end.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaสัญญาsǎn-yaaถูกtùukยกเลิกyók-lə̂əkความหวังkwaam-wǎngที่จะtîi-jàร่วมงานrûuam-ngaanกันganต่อdtɔ̀ɔก็gɔ̂หมดสิ้นmòt-sîn
When the contract was terminated, the hope of continuing to work together ended completely.
พอpɔɔข้อเท็จจริงkɔ̂ɔ-tét-jingปรากฏbpraa-gòtคำkamโต้แย้งdtôo-yɛ́ɛngของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoก็gɔ̂หมดสิ้นmòt-sînไม่เหลือmâi-lʉ̌ʉaช่องchɔ̂ngให้hâiเถียงtǐiang
Once the facts came to light, his arguments came to a complete stop, leaving no room for dispute.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaทางออกtaang-ɔ̀ɔkทุกtúkทางtaangถูกtùukปิดbpìtความเป็นไปได้kwaam-bpen-bpai-dâaiที่จะtîi-jàฟื้นfʉ́ʉnโครงการkroong-gaanนี้níiก็gɔ̂หมดสิ้นmòt-sînอย่างเด็ดขาดyàang-dèt-kàat
When every possible option was closed, the possibility of reviving this project ended entirely and decisively.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ม puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
mòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherall gone; none leftPart 1
+
สิ้นsînสิ้นsîn1[to] end; be finished; be used up2[to] pass away (formal/polite)3completely; entirely4[to] lose [sb] to death (literary)[to] end; be finished; be used upPart 2
หมดสิ้นmòt-sînหมดสิ้นmòt-sîn[to] be completely gone; be used up; come to an end[to] be completely gone; be used up; come to an endWord