สต๊อก
sà-dtɔ́kMeanings
1NounA2
stock; inventory (goods on hand)
the quantity of goods kept for sale or use; inventory; supply on hand
Examples
ร้านráanร้านráan1shop; store2restaurant; eatery3booth; stallเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́kสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́k1stock; inventory (goods on hand)2[to] stock; keep in stock3stock photos/footage4stock (broth)5shares; equities (stock market)เยอะyə́เยอะyə́1many; much; a lot (of)2a lot; much (colloq.)3excessive; too much
Our shop has a lot of stock.
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Is this color shirt still in stock?
Sorry, this item is out of stock.
เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngเช็คchékสต๊อกสินค้าsà-dtɔ́k-sǐn-káaทุกtúkสิ้นเดือนsîn-dʉʉanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaวางแผนwaang-pɛ̌ɛnการสั่งซื้อgaan-sàng-sʉ́ʉรอบrɔ̂ɔpต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
We have to check the product inventory at the end of every month to plan for the next order.
2VerbB1
[to] stock; keep in stock
to supply, store, or hold goods for future sale or use
Examples
แม่ค้าmâe-káaแม่ค้าmâe-káafemale vendor; saleswoman; shopkeeperต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2must; bound toสต๊อกsà-dtókสต๊อกsà-dtók1stock; inventory (goods on hand)2[to] stock; keep in stock3stock photos/footage4stock (broth)5shares; equities (stock market)ของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)เยอะๆyér-yérเยอะๆyér-yér1a lot; in large amounts (colloquial, emphatic)2many; numerous (colloquial, emphatic)ก่อนgònก่อนgòn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerช่วงchûuangช่วงchûuang1period; span (of time)2span; extent3section; segment (part of something)4range; interval (between limits)5distance between supportsเทศกาลtêht-sà-gaanเทศกาลtêht-sà-gaan1festival2season; period
The vendor has to stock up on a lot of goods before the festival period.
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เราraoควรkuuanสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́kวัตถุดิบwát-tù-dìpเพิ่มpə̂əmเผื่อpʉ̀ʉaมีmiiออเดอร์ɔɔ-də̂əใหญ่yàiเข้ามาkâo-maa
We should stock more raw materials in case a large order comes in.
ตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛมีmiiโรคระบาดrôok-rá-bàatหลายคนlǎai-konก็gɔ̂เริ่มrə̂əmสต๊อกอาหารsà-dtɔ́k-aa-hǎanแห้งhɛ̂ɛngไว้wáiที่บ้านtîi-bâanมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
Since the pandemic, many people have started to stock more dry food at home.
ผู้ผลิตpûu-pà-lìtกำลังสต๊อกgam-lang-sà-dtɔ́kชิ้นส่วนchín-sùuanอย่างระมัดระวังyàang-rá-mát-rá-wangเพราะprɔ́เกรงว่าgreeng-wâaห่วงโซ่อุปทานhùuang-sôo-ù-bpà-taanทั่วโลกtûua-lôokอาจàatเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàpการหยุดชะงักgaan-yùt-chá-ngákอีกครั้งìik-kráng
Manufacturers are cautiously stocking components, fearing that the global supply chain might face disruption again.
3NounB2
stock photos/footage
pre‑shot photos or video available for licensing and reuse
Examples
ผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)ไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockเวลาwee-laaเวลาwee-laa1time2time; period; occasion3when; at the time (that)4classifier: scheduled occasions; meals; dosesถ่ายรูปtàai-rûupถ่ายรูปtàai-rûup[to] take a photo; photograph [sb/sth]เองeengเองeeng1oneself; personally; by oneself2only; just; merely3exactly that/itselfเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offภาพpâapภาพpâap1image; picture2scene; view; sight3image (public); reputation4vision; mental imageสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́kสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́k1stock; inventory (goods on hand)2[to] stock; keep in stock3stock photos/footage4stock (broth)5shares; equities (stock market)มาใช้maa-cháiมาใช้maa-chái[to] come (and) use [sth]ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)งานนำเสนอngaan-nam-sà-nə̌əงานนำเสนอngaan-nam-sà-nə̌ə1presentation (event/talk)2presentation materials
I didn't have time to take photos myself, so I had to buy stock photos for the presentation.
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เธอtəəหาhǎaรายได้เสริมraai-dâai-sə̌əmด้วยdûuaiการขายgaan-kǎaiคลิปวิดีโอklíp-wí-dii-ooของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengเป็นbpenวิดีโอสต๊อกออนไลน์wí-dii-oo-sà-dtɔ́k-ɔɔn-laai
She earns extra income by selling her own video clips as stock videos online.
การใช้gaan-cháiภาพpâapสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́kที่tîiดูduuธรรมดาtam-má-daaเกินไปgəən-bpaiอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiแบรนด์brɛɛnดูduuไม่mâiเป็นbpenมืออาชีพmʉʉ-aa-chîipและlɛ́ขาดkàatความคิดสร้างสรรค์kwaam-kít-sâang-sǎn
Using stock photos that look too generic might make a brand look unprofessional and uncreative.
ก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàนำnamวิดีโอwí-dii-ooสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́kไปbpaiใช้cháiในnaiงานngaanโฆษณาkoo-sà-naaต้องdtɔ̂ngตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiใบอนุญาตbai-à-nú-yâatให้ดีhâi-diiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหลีกเลี่ยงlìik-lîiangปัญหาbpan-hǎaลิขสิทธิ์lík-kà-sìt
Before using a stock video in an advertisement, you must check the licensing terms carefully to avoid copyright issues.
4NounB2
stock (broth)
a flavored liquid made by simmering bones, meat, or vegetables, used as a base for soups and sauces
Examples
เคล็ดลับklét-lápเคล็ดลับklét-láp1tip; helpful hint2secret method; trickของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsซุปsúpซุปsúpsoupถ้วยtûuaiถ้วยtûuai1cup; small bowl2classifier: cups; small bowls; trophy cups3trophy (cup)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)คือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.การใช้gaan-cháiการใช้gaan-chái1use; usage; utilization2exercise (of a right or authority)น้ำสต๊อกnáam-sà-dtɔ́kน้ำสต๊อกnáam-sà-dtɔ́kstock; brothผักpàkผักpàkvegetable(s)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเคี่ยวkîiaoเคี่ยวkîiao1[to] simmer; reduce2[to] concentrate; process by prolonged heating3stingy; tight-fisted4[to] drill; train strictly; push hard5[to] nag; harp on; keep pressingเองeengเองeeng1oneself; personally; by oneself2only; just; merely3exactly that/itself
The secret to this bowl of soup is using homemade vegetable stock.
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ถ้าtâaไม่มีmâi-miiเวลาwee-laaเคี่ยวkîiaoกระดูกgrà-dùukก็gɔ̂ใช้cháiสต๊อกก้อนsà-dtɔ́k-gɔ̂ɔnสำเร็จรูปsǎm-rèt-rûupแทนtɛɛnได้dâai
If you don't have time to simmer bones, you can use ready-made stock cubes instead.
เชฟchéepอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าการwâa-gaanทำtamสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́kเนื้อที่nʉ́ʉa-tîiดีdiiต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้เวลาchái-wee-laaเคี่ยวนานkîiao-naanหลายlǎaiชั่วโมงchûua-moongเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดึงdʉngรสชาติrót-châatออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaให้hâiเต็มที่dtem-tîi
The chef explained that making a good beef stock requires simmering for many hours to fully extract the flavor.
ความแตกต่างkwaam dtàek dtàangระหว่างrá-wàangสต๊อกsà-dtókกับgàpน้ำซุปใสnám súp săiคือkeuสต๊อกsà-dtókมักจะmák jàมีmeeความเข้มข้นkwaam kêm kônและláeใช้cháiเป็นbpenเบสbèetในnaiการปรุงอาหารgaan bprung aa-hăanอื่นๆèun èunต่อไปdtòr bpai
The difference between stock and broth is that stock is often more concentrated and used as a base for cooking other dishes.
5Noun
shares; equities (stock market)
ownership shares in a company traded on a stock market; securities
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)บอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́kสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́k1stock; inventory (goods on hand)2[to] stock; keep in stock3stock photos/footage4stock (broth)5shares; equities (stock market)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)บทเรียนbòt-riianบทเรียนbòt-riian1lesson (curriculum unit)2lesson (what one learns)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)แปลว่าbplɛɛ-wâaแปลว่าbplɛɛ-wâa1[to] mean (of a word/symbol); signify2[to] translate as3that means; which means; in other wordsหุ้นhûnหุ้นhûn1classifier: shares/units of stock2share; stock (finance)3equity stake; ownership portion4[to] partner; co-invest; hold shares together
The teacher said that 'stock' in this lesson means shares.
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ฉันchǎnไม่mâiเข้าใจkâo-jaiคำว่าkam-wâaสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́kในnaiข่าวkàaoการเงินgaan-ngənพี่pîiจึงjʉngอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าwâaหมายถึงmǎai-tʉ̌ngหุ้นhûnของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàt
I didn't understand the word 'stock' in the financial news, so my older sibling explained that it meant shares in a company.
พอpɔɔรู้rúuว่าwâaสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́kหมายถึงmǎai-tʉ̌ngหุ้นhûnเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂เข้าใจว่าkâo-jai-wâaข่าวkàaoนี้níiพูดถึงpûut-tʉ̌ngการลงทุนgaan-long-tunในnaiบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàt
Once he learned that 'stock' meant shares, he understood that the news story was about investing in companies.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaแปลbplɛɛบทความbòt-kwaamเกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàpตลาดหลักทรัพย์dtà-làat-làk-sápควรkuuanใช้cháiคำว่าkam-wâaหุ้นhûnแทนtɛɛnสต๊อกsà-dtɔ́kเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiผู้pûuอ่านเข้าใจàan-kâo-jaiว่าwâaกำลังgam-langกล่าวถึงglàao-tʉ̌ngสิทธิsìt-tíความเป็นเจ้าของkwaam-bpen-jâao-kɔ̌ɔngในnaiบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàt
When translating an article about the stock market, use the Thai word for shares rather than transliterating 'stock,' so readers understand that it refers to ownership stakes in a company.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สต๊อก said สะ-ต๊อก?
sà-dtɔ́k
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |