อื่นๆ
èun èunMeanings
1determinerA2
other; additional
used after a noun to refer to further people or things different from those already mentioned
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)อยากyàakอยากyàak1[to] want; desire2to crave; to long forอ่านหนังสือàan năng-sĕuอ่านหนังสือàan năng-sĕu[to] read; [to] studyเล่มlêmเล่มlêm1CL: books/volumes/issues2classifier: knives, swords, candles, cartsอื่นๆèun èunอื่นๆèun èun1other; additional2others; the rest3etc.; and so on
I want to read other books.
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Do you have any other plans?
This shop doesn't have our size. Let's go look at other shops.
นอกจากnôk jàakปัญหาbpan-hăaเรื่องrêuuangงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanแล้วláeoยังyangมีmeeประเด็นbprà-denอื่นๆèun èunที่têeเราraoต้องdtôngพิจารณาpí-jàa-rá-naaอีกèekหรือไม่rĕu mâi
Besides the budget problem, are there any other issues that we need to consider?
2PronounA2
others; the rest
other people or things not specifically named; the rest
Examples
คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringอื่นๆèun èunอื่นๆèun èun1other; additional2others; the rest3etc.; and so onไปไหนbpai năiไปไหนbpai năi1Where are you going?; Where did you go?; Where to?2[to] go anywhere (in negative or free-choice constructions)กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkหมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogether
Where did the others all go?
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He always likes to help other people.
I don't know about this matter, you have to go ask others.
ในขณะที่nai kà-nà têeบางคนbaang konเห็นด้วยhĕn dûuaiก็gâwยังyangมีmeeคนkonอื่นๆèun èunที่têeไม่เห็นด้วยmâi hĕn dûuaiกับgàpแผนpăenนี้née
While some people agree, there are still others who disagree with this plan.
3AdverbB1
etc.; and so on
used after a list to indicate there are more items of the same kind not stated explicitly
Examples
ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerตลาดdtà-làatตลาดdtà-làat1market; marketplace2market (economic demand/sector)3popular; mainstream (colloq.)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoผลไม้pŏn-lá-máiผลไม้pŏn-lá-máifruitผักpàkผักpàkvegetable(s)เนื้อสัตว์néuua sàtเนื้อสัตว์néuua sàtmeat (animal flesh for food)และอื่นๆláe èun èunและอื่นๆláe èun èunand others; etc.ขายkăaiขายkăai1[to] sell [sth]2for sale; for purchase3[to] sell oneself; prostitute oneselfเยอะแยะyéh-yáeเยอะแยะyéh-yáe1many; a lot; plentiful2a lot; in large amountsเลยloieเลยloie1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
At the market, there are fruits, vegetables, meat, and so on for sale.
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งานอดิเรกngaan à-dì-rèkของฉันkŏng chănคือkeuอ่านหนังสือàan năng-sĕuดูหนังdoo nǎngฟังfangเพลงplayngและอื่นๆláe èun èun
My hobbies are reading books, watching movies, listening to music, etc.
เวลาway-laaไปเที่ยวbpai tîiaoผมpŏmต้องdtôngเตรียมdtriiamเสื้อผ้าsêua pâaยาyaaของใช้kŏng cháiส่วนตัวsùuan dtuuaและอื่นๆláe èun èunที่têeจำเป็นjam-bpen
When I travel, I have to prepare clothes, medicine, personal items, and other necessary things.
โครงการkrohng gaanนี้néeมีmeeเป้าหมายbpâo măaiเพื่อpêuuaพัฒนาการpát-tá-naa-gaanศึกษาsèuk-săaส่งเสริมsòng sĕrmสุขภาพsùk-kà-pâapชุมชนchum-chonอนุรักษ์สิ่งแวดล้อมà-nú-rák sìng wâet lómและอื่นๆláe èun èunอีกมากมายèek mâak maai
This project aims to develop education, promote community health, conserve the environment, and much more.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อื่นๆ said อื่น-อื่น?
èun èun
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
èun
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + Mai ek → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |