เบส
bèetMeanings
1NounB1
bass (low pitch; bass voice)
low-pitched sound; the lowest male singing voice or the lowest range in music
Examples
เพลงpleengเพลงpleeng1song; musical piece2classifier: songs/piecesนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerดังdangดังdang1loud2[to] sound; resound3famous; well-known4as; likeจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofพื้นpʉ́ʉnพื้นpʉ́ʉn1floor2ground; base surface; bottom3basis; level; background (figurative)4background (color/pattern)สั่นsànสั่นsàn1[to] shake; tremble; vibrate2shaky; trembling3to shake [sth]
The bass in this song is so loud that the floor vibrates.
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นักร้องnák-rɔ́ɔngเบสbèetในnaiคณะká-náประสานเสียงbprà-sǎan-sǐiangทำให้tam-hâiท่อนฮุกtɔ̂ɔn-húkฟังfangลึกlʉ́kและlɛ́หนักแน่นnàk-nɛ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n
The bass singer in the choir makes the hook sound deeper and more solid.
โปรดิวเซอร์bproo-diu-sə̂əเพิ่มpə̂əmย่านyâanเบสbèetเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiจังหวะjang-wàเต้นdtênชัดchátขึ้นkʉ̂nในnaiคลับkláp
The producer boosted the bass frequencies to make the dance beat more pronounced in the club.
ท่อนtɔ̂nคอรัสkɔɔ-rátต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanเสียงเบสsǐiang-bèetที่tîiคงที่kong-tîiเพื่อรองรับpʉ̂ʉa-rɔɔng-rápคอร์ดkɔ́ɔtและlɛ́สร้างsâangความหนาแน่นkwaam-nǎa-nɛ̂nของkɔ̌ɔngเสียงsǐiangรวมruuam
The chorus needs a steady bass to support the chords and create sonic density.
2NounB1
bass guitar; bass (instrument)
a low-pitched guitar used to play bass lines in music; also, a bass instrument producing low tones
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเล่นlênเล่นlên1[to] play; have fun2[to] play (game/sport/instrument)3[to] act; perform (role)4casually; for fun (manner marker)5[to] tease; kid; mess with6[to] use; engage in; take up (colloq.)กีตาร์gii-dtâaกีตาร์gii-dtâaguitarเบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วงดนตรีwong-don-dtriiวงดนตรีwong-don-dtriiband; music ensembleของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsโรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)
He plays the bass guitar in the school band.
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The bass in this song makes the rhythm clear and solid.
มือเบสmʉʉ-bèetคนใหม่kon-màiซ้อมsɔ́ɔmเดินสายdəən-sǎaiเสียงต่ำsǐiang-dtàmจนjonจังหวะลงตัวjang-wà-long-dtuua
The new bassist practiced low bass lines until the groove fit perfectly.
คอนเสิร์ตkon sèrtครั้งนี้kráng néeใช้cháiเบสbèetอะคูสติกà-koo-sà-dtìkผสมกับpà-sŏm gàpเบสbèetไฟฟ้าfai fáaเพื่อpêuuaสร้างsâangชั้นchánเสียงต่ำsĭiang dtàmที่têeลึกléukและláeอุ่นùn
This concert uses an acoustic bass combined with an electric bass to create a deep, warm low-end layer.
3NounB1
base (foundation/support)
the bottom or supporting part of an object; a foundation
Examples
แจกันjɛɛ-ganแจกันjɛɛ-ganvaseใบbaiใบbai1leaf2sheet; slip; card; ticket; bill; receipt3classifier for leaves, paper items, containers, and certain other objects4license; permit; certificate5bladeนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)วางwaangวางwaang1[to] put; place; set (down)2[to] hang up (the phone); end a call3[to] lay (eggs)4[to] lay out; formulate; establish (plan/policy/system)5[to] set; assign; impose6[to] let go of; relinquish (attachment/prejudice)ไม่มั่นคงmâi-mân-kongไม่มั่นคงmâi-mân-kongunstable; insecureเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingเบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerเล็กlékเล็กlék1small; little2young; younger; youngest3minor; slightเกินไปgəən-bpaiเกินไปgəən-bpaitoo; overly; excessively
This vase is unstable because the base is too small.
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รูปปั้นrûup-bpânตั้งอยู่dtâng-yùuบนbonเบสหินอ่อนbèet-hǐn-ɔ̀ɔnที่รองรับtîi-rɔɔng-rápน้ำหนักnám-nàkได้ดีdâai-dii
The statue stands on a marble base that supports the weight well.
โครงสร้างkroong-sâangจะjàพังpangง่ายngâaiถ้าtâaเราraoไม่mâiทำเบสtam-bèetให้hâiแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngพอpɔɔ
The structure will collapse easily if we don't make the base strong enough.
อาคารaa-kaanหลังlǎngนี้níiใช้cháiเสาเข็มsǎo-kěmเป็นbpenเบสbèetเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaกระจายน้ำหนักgrà-jaai-nám-nàkและlɛ́ลดlótการทรุดตัวgaan-sút-dtuua
This building uses piles as a base to distribute weight and reduce settlement.
4NounB2
base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)
a substance that accepts protons (H+) or donates electron pairs; often produces hydroxide ions (OH−) in water
Examples
สารละลายsăan-lá-laaiสารละลายsăan-lá-laaisolution (chemistry)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)เบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerอ่อนònอ่อนòn1soft; tender2weak; feeble3mild; light (intensity/taste)4young; immature5inexperienced; unseasoned6gentle; lenient7[to] weaken; soften; depreciateๆ-เพราะpráwเพราะpráw1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingทำให้tam hâiทำให้tam hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ตัวชี้วัดdtuua chée wàtตัวชี้วัดdtuua chée wàtindicator; metricเปลี่ยนสีbplìian sĕeเปลี่ยนสีbplìian sĕe1[to] change color (intr.)2[to] change the color (of something) (tr.)เล็กน้อยlék nóiเล็กน้อยlék nói1a little; slightly2minor; slight; trivial3a small amount
This solution is a weak base because it causes a slight color change in the indicator.
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ครูkruuบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaเบสbèetจะjàทำปฏิกิริยาtam-bpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaaกับgàpกรดgròtและlɛ́ให้hâiเกลือglʉʉaกับgàpน้ำnáam
The teacher said bases react with acids to produce salt and water.
แอมโมเนียɛɛm-moo-niiaเป็นbpenเบสbèetตามdtaamทฤษฎีบรอนสเตดtrít-sà-dii-brɔɔn-sà-dtèetลอว์รีlɔɔ-riiเพราะprɔ́มันmanรับrápโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnจากjàakกรดgròtได้dâai
Ammonia is a base under the Brønsted–Lowry theory because it can accept protons from acids.
สารsǎanที่tîiมีmiiกลิ่นฉุนglìn-chǔnนี้níiทำให้tam-hâiสารละลายsǎan-lá-laaiมีค่าmii-kâapHสูงขึ้นsǔung-kʉ̂nเพราะprɔ́ทำหน้าที่tam-nâa-tîiเป็นbpenเบสbèetที่tîiบริจาคbɔɔ-rí-jàakคู่kûuอิเล็กตรอนì-lék-dtrɔɔnได้dâai
This pungent substance raises the solution’s pH because it acts as a base capable of donating an electron pair.
5NounB2
makeup base/primer
a cosmetic product applied to the face as a base layer before other makeup
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alightรองพื้นrɔɔng-pʉ́ʉnรองพื้นrɔɔng-pʉ́ʉn1foundation (makeup)2primer; undercoat3[to] prime [sth]; apply a base layer4underlayment; base layerเธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herทาtaaทาtaa1[to] apply; spread (a substance)2[to] coat; paint (surface)เบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ผิวpǐuผิวpǐu1skin2surface3complexion; skin toneเรียบเนียนrîiap-niianเรียบเนียนrîiap-niian1smooth; even (surface/skin)2seamless; well‑blended; unobtrusive
Before applying foundation, she puts on base to smooth her skin.
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ช่างแต่งหน้าchâng-dtɛ̀ng-nâaบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiใช้cháiเบสbèetสีเขียวsǐi-kǐiaoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótรอยแดงrɔɔi-dɛɛng
The makeup artist said to use a green base to reduce redness.
ถ้าtâaอยากyàakให้hâiเมกอัพmêek-àpติดทนdtìt-tonทั้งวันtáng-wanควรkuuanเลือกlʉ̂ʉakเบสbèetที่tîiควบคุมkûuap-kumความมันkwaam-manและlɛ́เข้ากับkâo-gàpสภาพผิวsà-pâap-pǐu
If you want your makeup to last all day, you should choose a base that controls oil and suits your skin type.
ฉันchǎnชอบchɔ̂ɔpเบสbèetแบบbɛ̀ɛpไพรเมอร์prai-mə̂əที่tîiอุ้มน้ำûm-náamสูงsǔungเพราะprɔ́ช่วยให้chûuai-hâiรองพื้นrɔɔng-pʉ́ʉnเกลี่ยง่ายglìia-ngâaiและlɛ́ไม่mâiเป็นbpenคราบkrâap
I like a hydrating primer-type base because it helps foundation blend easily and prevents caking.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ส, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bèet
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |