พันธุ์

pan

Meanings

1NounB1

breed/variety/strain

a type or variety within a species, especially of plants or animals; a breed or strain

Examples

สวนsŭuanสวนsŭuan1[to] oppose; contradict; go against2[to] move against; counter (direction)3classifier: gardens/orchards/plantations4garden; orchard; parkนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ปลูกbplòokปลูกbplòok1[to] plant; grow (plants)2[to] build (a house); erect; set up (structure)3[to] instill; cultivate (values/habits)ข้าวkâaoข้าวkâao1rice (cooked)2rice (grain/uncooked)3meal; food (general)4rice plant; paddyหลายlăaiหลายlăai1many; several2many; numerous (as a pronoun)พันธุ์panพันธุ์pan1genetic lineage2kind/type (colloquial)3seed (for planting)4breed/variety/strainเช่นchênเช่นchên1for example; such as2like; such as (formal)พันธุ์panพันธุ์pan1genetic lineage2kind/type (colloquial)3seed (for planting)4breed/variety/strainหอมมะลิhŏm má-líหอมมะลิhŏm má-lí1jasmine-scented2jasmine rice (Thai jasmine rice)และláeและláeand (coordinating)พันธุ์panพันธุ์pan1genetic lineage2kind/type (colloquial)3seed (for planting)4breed/variety/strainข้าวเหนียวkâao nĭiaoข้าวเหนียวkâao nĭiaosticky rice; glutinous rice
This garden grows several rice varieties, such as jasmine and glutinous rice varieties.
2NounB1

seed (for planting)

seed or planting material identified by type or quality (e.g., certified seed)

Examples

ร้านráanร้านráan1shop; store2restaurant; eatery3booth; stallเกษตรgà-sètเกษตรgà-sèt1agriculture; farming2agricultural (modifier in compounds)แนะนำให้náe-nam hâiแนะนำให้náe-nam hâi[to] advise/recommend [sb] to do [sth]; suggest (that...)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] order; command (someone to do) [colloq.]5be acceptable/valid; okay [set phrase]เมล็ดพันธุ์má-lét panเมล็ดพันธุ์má-lét panseed (for planting)ผักpàkผักpàk1CL: bunch; bundle (regional/dialectal)2vegetable(s)ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3past; via; through4[to] experience; go throughการตรวจgaan dtrùuatการตรวจgaan dtrùuat1inspection; examination; check2medical exam; test; screening3security/customs inspection; screeningคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapคุณภาพkun-ná-pâap1quality (standard; grade)2quality (attribute)เพื่อให้pêuua hâiเพื่อให้pêuua hâiso that; in order thatงอกngôkงอกngôk1[to] sprout; germinate; grow (new part, e.g., hair/teeth)2[to] increase; get added (often unexpectedly)สม่ำเสมอsà-màm-sà-mĕrสม่ำเสมอsà-màm-sà-mĕr1consistently; regularly2consistent; regular3even; uniform
The agricultural shop recommended using vegetable seed that has passed quality inspection to ensure uniform germination.
3NounB2

genetic lineage

genetic line or heredity; the inherited characteristics of an organism or group

Examples

นักวิทยาศาสตร์nák wít-tá-yaa sàatนักวิทยาศาสตร์nák wít-tá-yaa sàata scientistกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1power; strength2power; force (physics)3troops; forces4currently; in the middle ofศึกษาsèuk-săaศึกษาsèuk-săa1[to] study; learn2[to] research; investigate3[to] consider; look intoว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell; say that2[to] think; consider; deem3that (clause marker)4about; regarding5[to] scold; reproach; criticizeพันธุ์panพันธุ์pan1genetic lineage2kind/type (colloquial)3seed (for planting)4breed/variety/strainมีผลต่อmee pŏn dtòrมีผลต่อmee pŏn dtòr[to] affect; impact [sb/sth]ความต้านทานkwaam dtâan taanความต้านทานkwaam dtâan taan1resistance; opposition to force or change2electrical resistance3biological/chemical/drug resistanceโรคrôhkโรคrôhkdisease; illnessอย่างไรyàang-raiอย่างไรyàang-rai1how; in what way2what kind; which way
Scientists are studying how heredity affects disease resistance.
4NounB2

kind/type (colloquial)

informal: a sort or kind of person or thing (often with a qualitative nuance, positive or negative)

Examples

เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsคนkonคนkon1person; human2people (as a group)3person; human being (as prefix-like element)4classifier: peopleพันธุ์panพันธุ์pan1genetic lineage2kind/type (colloquial)3seed (for planting)4breed/variety/strainลุยluiลุยlui1[to] wade; plow through2[to] go for it; tackle head-on3[to] attack; lay into4hands-on; hard-driving (modifier)ทำอะไรtam à-raiทำอะไรtam à-raiwhat are you doing?ก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3even; after all (emphasis/justification)4conditional marker (if… then…)5topic/resumption markerทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] cook; prepare food3[to] cause; make4[to] work; be employed5[to] act; behaveจริงjingจริงjing1really; truly; indeed2truth; reality (rare as noun)3true; real; genuine4[!] intensifier particle (final)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ผัดวันประกันพรุ่งpàt wan bprà-gan prûngผัดวันประกันพรุ่งpàt wan bprà-gan prûng[to] procrastinate
He’s the go-getter type; whatever he does, he does it for real and doesn’t procrastinate.

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