งอก
ngɔ̂ɔkMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] sprout; germinate; grow (new part, e.g., hair/teeth)
to begin to grow or push out, such as a seed sprouting or new hair/teeth/nails appearing
Examples
เมล็ดmá-létเมล็ดmá-lét1seed; kernel; pip2classifier: seeds; small grainsถั่วtùuaถั่วtùua1bean; legume2peanut (common usage)เริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toงอกngɔ̂ɔkงอกngɔ̂ɔk1[to] sprout; germinate; grow (new part, e.g., hair/teeth)2[to] increase; get added (often unexpectedly)ในดินnai-dinในดินnai-dinin the soil; within the groundชื้นchʉ́ʉnชื้นchʉ́ʉn1damp; slightly wet2humid; damp (air/weather)3[to] be damp; become damp
The bean seed starts to sprout in the moist soil.
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เมื่อวานนี้mʉ̂ʉa-waan-níiฉันchǎnเห็นhěnฟันfanน้ำนมnáam-nomของkɔ̌ɔngหลานlǎanเริ่มrə̂əmงอกngɔ̂ɔkขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maa
Yesterday I saw my niece’s baby tooth starting to come in.
หลังlǎngตัดผมdtàt-pǒmได้dâaiสัปดาห์sàp-daaหนึ่งnʉ̀ngเส้นผมsên-pǒmใหม่màiก็gɔ̂เริ่มrə̂əmงอกngɔ̂ɔkให้เห็นhâi-hěn
A week after the haircut, new hair began to grow visibly.
ถ้าtâaรดน้ำrót-náamสม่ำเสมอsà-màm-sà-mə̌əต้นอ่อนdtôn-ɔ̀ɔnจะjàงอกngɔ̂ɔkและlɛ́ผลิplìใบbaiอย่างรวดเร็วyàang-rûuat-reo
If you water regularly, the seedlings will sprout and put out leaves quickly.
2VerbB1
[to] increase; get added (often unexpectedly)
to increase or have extra items/costs/issues added, often unexpectedly or unintentionally
Examples
สั่งของsàng-kɔ̌ɔngสั่งของsàng-kɔ̌ɔng[to] order goods; [to] order thingsออนไลน์ɔɔn-laaiออนไลน์ɔɔn-laai1online (connected to the internet)2online; on the internetทีไรtii-raiทีไรtii-raiwhenever; every time (that)ค่าจัดส่งkâa-jàt-sòngค่าจัดส่งkâa-jàt-sòngshipping cost; delivery feeชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)งอกngɔ̂ɔkงอกngɔ̂ɔk1[to] sprout; germinate; grow (new part, e.g., hair/teeth)2[to] increase; get added (often unexpectedly)เพิ่มpə̂əmเพิ่มpə̂əm1[to] increase; add2additional; more3more; extraตอนdtɔɔnตอนdtɔɔn1section; part2episode; chapter3when; at the time (of)4time segment; periodกดgòtกดgòt1[to] press; push down2[to] click; tap (button/key)3[to] suppress; hold downจ่ายเงินjàai-ngənจ่ายเงินjàai-ngən1[to] pay2[to] disburse; pay out
Every time I order online, the shipping fee tends to increase at checkout.
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คิดว่าkít-wâaจะjàจบjòpโปรเจกต์bproo-jèekแล้วlɛ́ɛoแต่dtɛ̀ɛงานngaanยิบย่อยyíp-yɔ̂ɔiกลับglàpงอกngɔ̂ɔkมาmaaอีกìikเป็นสิบbpen-sìpรายการraai-gaan
I thought the project was done, but a dozen minor tasks unexpectedly piled on.
ค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiทริปtrípนี้níiงอกngɔ̂ɔkตลอดdtà-lɔ̀ɔtทั้งtángค่าน้ำมันkâa-nám-manและlɛ́ค่าทางด่วนkâa-taang-dùuanที่tîiไม่อยู่mâi-yùuในnaiแผนpɛ̌ɛn
The expenses for this trip keep increasing, including fuel and tolls that weren't planned.
ตกลงdtòk-longราคาraa-kaaกันganเรียบร้อยrîiap-rɔ́ɔiแต่dtɛ̀ɛพอpɔɔรับrápบิลbinจริงjingกลับglàpมีmiiค่าธรรมเนียมkâa-tam-niiamงอกngɔ̂ɔkเข้ามาkâo-maaโดยdooiไม่ได้mâi-dâaiแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngล่วงหน้าlûuang-nâa
We agreed on the price, but when the actual bill arrived, extra fees were added without prior notice.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
ngɔ̂ɔk
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |