สะเดิด
sà-də̀ətMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] be startled; [to] jump
to be startled, shocked, or to jump in surprise
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)กำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesดูหนังduu-nǎngดูหนังduu-nǎng[to] watch a movieผีpǐiผีpǐi1ghost; spirit2corpse; dead body3addict; fiend (in ผีพนัน, ผีเหล้า)อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainพอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2companion; peer (classmate, colleague)เดินมาdəən-maaเดินมาdəən-maa[to] walk over; come walking (toward speaker/reference point)แตะdtɛ̀แตะdtɛ̀1[to] touch lightly; tap2[to] reach; hit (a level)ไหล่làiไหล่lài1shoulder (body)2shoulder (of clothing)3shoulder (slope/edge)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerสะเดิดsà-də̀ətสะเดิดsà-də̀ət1[to] be startled; [to] jump2[to] act presumptuously; [to] show off3[to] tilt up; [to] bounce upเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
I was watching a ghost movie. When my friend touched my shoulder, I jumped in surprise.
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The dog barked so loudly that the child was startled and cried.
ระหว่างที่rá-wàang-tîiเขาkǎoกำลังgam-langมีสมาธิmii-sà-maa-tíกับgàpการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanเสียงsǐiangประทัดbprà-tátก็gɔ̂ดังขึ้นdang-kʉ̂nจนjonเขาkǎoตกใจdtòk-jaiสะเดิดsà-də̀ət
While he was concentrating on his work, a firecracker went off, causing him to jump in shock.
เธอtəəตั้งใจdtâng-jaiอ่านหนังสือàan-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉมากmâakพอpɔɔมีmiiคนkonมาmaaเรียกชื่อrîiak-chʉ̂ʉเสียงดังsǐiang-dangจากjàakด้านหลังdâan-lǎngก็เลยgɔ̂-ləəiสะเดิดsà-də̀ətโหยงyǒongเลยləəi
She was reading so intently that when someone called her name loudly from behind, she jumped completely out of her skin.
2VerbC1
[to] act presumptuously; [to] show off
to act presumptuously, be overly eager, or show off (often used as slang or in regional dialects)
Examples
งานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)7ngan (land unit: 400 m², a quarter of a rai)นี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneไม่ใช่mâi-châiไม่ใช่mâi-châi1is/are/am not; not (to be)2no (disagreement/denial)3not (emphatic correction)หน้าที่nâa-tîiหน้าที่nâa-tîi1duty; responsibility2function; roleของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuffคุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritอย่าyàaอย่าyàadon’t; do not (negative imperative)สะเดิดsà-də̀ətสะเดิดsà-də̀ət1[to] be startled; [to] jump2[to] act presumptuously; [to] show off3[to] tilt up; [to] bounce upเข้าไปยุ่งkâo-bpai-yûngเข้าไปยุ่งkâo-bpai-yûng[to] interfere (in [sth]); [to] meddle (in/with [sth])เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
This job isn't your responsibility. Don't be overly eager to get involved.
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เขาkǎoชอบchɔ̂ɔpทำตัวtam-dtuuaสะเดิดsà-də̀ətเวลาwee-laaเจ้านายjâo-naaiอยู่yùuเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiดูว่าduu-wâaตัวเองdtuua-eengทำงานtam-ngaanเก่งgèngกว่าgwàaคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉn
He likes to act presumptuously when the boss is around to make it seem like he works better than everyone else.
การทำตัวgaan-tam-dtuuaสะเดิดsà-də̀ətเสนอsà-nə̌əหน้าnâaในnaiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangที่tîiตัวเองdtuua-eengไม่mâiมีความรู้mii-kwaam-rúuอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉnมองว่าmɔɔng-wâaคุณkunไร้ráiวุฒิภาวะwút-tí-paa-wá
Showing off and presumptuously getting involved in matters you know nothing about might make others view you as immature.
บางครั้งbaang-krángความกระตือรือร้นkwaam-grà-dtʉʉ-rʉʉ-rónที่tîiมากเกินไปmâak-gəən-bpaiจนjonดูduuสะเดิดsà-də̀ətก็gɔ̂อาจàatสร้างsâangความรำคาญkwaam-ram-kaanใจjaiให้กับhâi-gàpเพื่อนร่วมงานpʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-ngaanได้dâai
Sometimes, excessive enthusiasm that makes you look presumptuous can cause annoyance among colleagues.
3VerbC1
[to] tilt up; [to] bounce up
to tilt up or bounce up at one end when the other end is pressed or stepped on (such as a loose floorboard)
Examples
ระวังrá-wangระวังrá-wang1[to] be careful; watch out (for)2watch out!; caution!นะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particleแผ่นpɛ̀nแผ่นpɛ̀n1sheet; slab; panel2classifier for flat items3disc; recordไม้กระดานmáai-grà-daanไม้กระดานmáai-grà-daanplank; wooden boardตรงนั้นdtrong-nánตรงนั้นdtrong-nán1there; at that spot2that place3that … there (post-nominal)มันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)สะเดิดsà-də̀ətสะเดิดsà-də̀ət1[to] be startled; [to] jump2[to] act presumptuously; [to] show off3[to] tilt up; [to] bounce upเวลาwee-laaเวลาwee-laa1time2time; period; occasion3when; at the time (that)4classifier: scheduled occasions; meals; dosesเหยียบyìiapเหยียบyìiap1[to] step on; tread on2[to] press (a pedal) with the foot3[to] crush/flatten underfoot4[to] reach (a speed of)
Be careful! That wooden floorboard tilts up when you step on it.
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ช่างไม้châang-máaiต้องdtɔ̂ngซ่อมsɔ̂mพื้นpʉ́ʉnระเบียงrá-biiangใหม่màiทั้งหมดtáng-mòtเพราะprɔ́ไม้máaiหลายlǎaiแผ่นpɛ̀nมันmanสะเดิดsà-də̀ətขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaจนjonอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiคนkonสะดุดsà-dùtล้มlóm
The carpenter had to fix the entire balcony floor because several wooden boards were tilting up, which could cause people to trip and fall.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaถูกtùukความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnสะสมsà-sǒmเป็นเวลานานbpen-wee-laa-naanพื้นpʉ́ʉnปาร์เกต์bpaa-geeในnaiห้องนั่งเล่นhɔ̂ng-nâng-lênก็gɔ̂เริ่มrə̂əmโป่งพองbpòong-pɔɔngและlɛ́สะเดิดsà-də̀ətขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaที่tîiขอบkɔ̀ɔpด้านdâanหนึ่งnʉ̀ng
After accumulating moisture for a long time, the parquet floor in the living room began to swell and tilt up at one edge.
การปูgaan-bpuuพื้นpʉ́ʉnกระเบื้องgrà-bʉ̂ʉangที่tîiไม่ได้มาตรฐานmâi-dâai-mâat-dtrà-tǎanทำให้tam-hâiแผ่นpɛ̀nกระเบื้องgrà-bʉ̂ʉangไม่ยึดติดmâi-yʉ́t-dtìtกับgàpปูนbpuunและlɛ́สะเดิดsà-də̀ətขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaมีmiiน้ำหนักnám-nàkกดทับgòt-tápที่tîiมุมmumใดdaiมุมmumหนึ่งnʉ̀ng
Substandard tile laying caused the tiles to not adhere to the cement, resulting in them tilting up when weight is applied to one corner.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |