สมบัติ
sǒm-bàtMeanings
1NounB1
property; possessions; assets; belongings
things that someone owns, including money, land, valuables, or personal belongings
Examples
คุณยายkun-yaaiคุณยายkun-yaaimaternal grandmother; respectful term for an elderly womanเก็บgèpเก็บgèp1to keep; store; put away2to collect; pick up; gather3to tidy up; put in order4to keep back; save5[to] harvest; pick (fruit/flowers)6to charge; take (a fee/payment)7[to] tuck in; gather up (hair/clothes)สมบัติsǒm-bàtสมบัติsǒm-bàt1property; possessions; assets; belongings2treasure; valuables3property; attribute; quality (of a thing)4virtue; good quality; merit (of a person)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuafamily; householdไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ตู้ไม้dtûu-máaiตู้ไม้dtûu-máaiwooden cabinet/cupboard/wardrobeเก่าgàoเก่าgào1old; not new2former; previous3old-fashioned; outdated
Grandma keeps the family's belongings in an old wooden cabinet.
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เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเขาkǎoย้ายบ้านyáai-bâanเขาkǎoจัดกระเป๋าjàt-grà-bpǎoใส่sàiสมบัติsǒm-bàtส่วนsùuanตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉและlɛ́เสื้อผ้าsʉ̂ʉa-pâa
When he moved house, he packed his personal belongings like books and clothes.
พี่น้องpîi-nɔ́ɔngตกลงdtòk-longแบ่งสมบัติbɛ̀ng-sǒm-bàtจากjàakพ่อแม่pɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛอย่างเป็นธรรมyàang-bpen-tam
The siblings agreed to fairly divide the property from their parents.
เขาkǎoตรวจเอกสารdtrùuat-èek-gà-sǎanสิทธิ์sìtที่ดินtîi-dinและlɛ́บัญชีธนาคารban-chii-tá-naa-kaanทั้งหมดtáng-mòtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจัดการjàt-gaanสมบัติsǒm-bàtให้hâiเป็นระบบbpen-rá-bòp
He checked all land title documents and bank accounts to organize the assets systematically.
2NounB1
treasure; valuables
precious or cherished items of great value; treasure
Examples
หีบhìipหีบhìip1chest; trunk; box2coffin3[to] press; crush (sugarcane)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เก็บgèpเก็บgèp1to keep; store; put away2to collect; pick up; gather3to tidy up; put in order4to keep back; save5[to] harvest; pick (fruit/flowers)6to charge; take (a fee/payment)7[to] tuck in; gather up (hair/clothes)สมบัติsǒm-bàtสมบัติsǒm-bàt1property; possessions; assets; belongings2treasure; valuables3property; attribute; quality (of a thing)4virtue; good quality; merit (of a person)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsยายyaaiยายyaai1grandmother (maternal)2old woman (informal; can be rude)เช่นchênเช่นchên1for example; such as2like; asแหวนwɛ̌ɛnแหวนwɛ̌ɛn1ring (finger jewelry)2toroidal ring/annulus (technical)ทองtɔɔngทองtɔɔng1gold (metal; color)2gold items; gold jewelryและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)จดหมายjòt-mǎaiจดหมายjòt-mǎailetter (mail)เก่าgàoเก่าgào1old; not new2former; previous3old-fashioned; outdated
This chest holds grandma’s treasures, such as a gold ring and old letters.
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เขาkǎoถนอมtà-nɔ̌ɔmสร้อยคอsɔ̂ɔi-kɔɔเส้นsênนั้นnánมากmâakเพราะprɔ́เป็นbpenสมบัติsǒm-bàtที่tîiแม่mɛ̂ɛทิ้งไว้tíng-wáiให้hâi
He cherishes that necklace because it is a treasure his mother left for him.
ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanเชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâaมีmiiถ้ำซ่อนtâm-sɔ̂ɔnสมบัติsǒm-bàtอยู่yùuบนbonภูเขาpuu-kǎoหลังlǎngหมู่บ้านmùu-bâan
Villagers believe there is a cave hiding treasure on the mountain behind the village.
พิพิธภัณฑ์pí-pít-tá-panจัดแสดงjàt sà-daengสมบัติsŏm-bàtจากjàakเรือโบราณreuua boh-raanซึ่งsêungสะท้อนsà-tónคุณค่าkun-ná-kâaทางวัฒนธรรมtaang wát-tá-ná-tamและláeประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-sàatอันanยิ่งใหญ่yîng yài
The museum exhibits treasures from an ancient ship, reflecting immense cultural and historical value.
3NounB2
property; attribute; quality (of a thing)
a characteristic or property of a substance or object (e.g., a physical or chemical property)
Examples
น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerมีสมบัติmii-sǒm-bàtมีสมบัติmii-sǒm-bàt1[to] have assets; own property2[to] have properties/attributesไหลlǎiไหลlǎi[to] flow; run (liquid)จากที่jàak-tîiจากที่jàak-tîifrom what ...; based on what ...สูงไปsǔung-bpaiสูงไปsǔung-bpai1too high; too tall2too expensive; price too highต่ำdtàmต่ำdtàm1low; not high2low-class; inferior; base3low-pitched; low (voice/tone)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)เปลี่ยนสถานะbplìian-sà-tǎa-náเปลี่ยนสถานะbplìian-sà-tǎa-ná[to] change status; change stateได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)อุณหภูมิun-hà-puumอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumtemperature
Water has the property of flowing from high to low and can change states depending on temperature.
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ยางyaangยืดyʉ̂ʉtมีสมบัติmii-sǒm-bàtยืดหยุ่นyʉ̂ʉt-yùnจึงjʉngกลับglàpสู่sùuรูปrûupเดิมdəəmได้dâaiเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaหยุดyùtดึงdʉng
Elastic bands have the property of elasticity, so they return to their original shape when not stretched.
กราไฟต์graa-fáiกับgàpเพชรpétเป็นbpenคาร์บอนkaa-bɔɔnเหมือนกันmʉ̌ʉan-ganแต่dtɛ̀ɛมีสมบัติmii-sǒm-bàtเชิงโครงสร้างchəəng-kroong-sâangแตกต่างกันdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang-ganมากmâak
Graphite and diamond are both carbon, but they have very different structural properties.
โลหะผสมloo-hà-pà-sǒmนี้níiมีสมบัติmii-sǒm-bàtนำnamความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔnดีdiiแต่dtɛ̀ɛต้านdtâanการกัดกร่อนgaan-gàt-grɔ̀ɔnได้dâaiต่ำdtàmจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngเคลือบผิวklʉ̂ʉap-pǐu
This alloy has good thermal conductivity but poor corrosion resistance, so it needs surface coating.
4NounB2
virtue; good quality; merit (of a person)
a positive personal quality, merit, or moral excellence that someone has
Examples
ความซื่อสัตย์kwaam-sʉ̂ʉ-sàtความซื่อสัตย์kwaam-sʉ̂ʉ-sàt1honesty; integrity2fidelity; faithfulnessเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)สมบัติsǒm-bàtสมบัติsǒm-bàt1property; possessions; assets; belongings2treasure; valuables3property; attribute; quality (of a thing)4virtue; good quality; merit (of a person)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerผู้บริหารpûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎanผู้บริหารpûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎan1executive; manager; administrator2the managementทุกคนtúk-konทุกคนtúk-koneveryone; everybodyควรkuuanควรkuuan1should; ought to2appropriate; proper; suitable3[to] deserve; be worthy ofมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergo
Honesty is a virtue that every executive should possess.
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ครูชมkruu chomว่าwâaเมตตาธรรมmâyt-dtaa tamเป็นbpenสมบัติsŏm-bàtเด่นdènของkŏngเธอterที่têeทำให้tam hâiเธอterช่วยเหลือchûuai-lĕuuaเพื่อนๆpêuuan pêuuanได้dâiเสมอsà-mĕr
The teacher praised that compassion is her outstanding virtue that enables her to always help her friends.
ความอดทนkwaam-òt-tonเป็นbpenสมบัติsǒm-bàtภายในpaai-naiที่tîiหล่อหลอมlɔ̀ɔ-lɔ̌ɔmให้hâiคนkonยืนหยัดyʉʉn-yàtต่อdtɔ̀ɔอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkยาวนานyaao-naan
Patience is an inner quality that forges people to persevere through prolonged obstacles.
สติsà-dtìและlɛ́ความรับผิดชอบkwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔpคือkʉʉสมบัติsǒm-bàtทางtaangคุณธรรมkun-ná-tamที่tîiทำให้tam-hâiผู้นำpûu-namได้รับdâi-rápความไว้วางใจkwaam-wái-waang-jai
Mindfulness and responsibility are moral qualities that make people trust a leader.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สมบัติ said สม-บัด?
sǒm-bàt
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǒm
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |