สิน
sǐnMeanings
1NounB1
goods; merchandise
goods or items for sale; merchandise (often in compounds such as สินค้าสินค้าsǐn-káa1product; item2goods; merchandise ‘goods’, สินค้าทุน ‘capital goods’)
Examples
ร้านนี้ráan-níiร้านนี้ráan-níithis shop; this storeมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoสินค้าsǐn-káaสินค้าsǐn-káa1product; item2goods; merchandiseให้เลือกhâi-lʉ̂ʉakให้เลือกhâi-lʉ̂ʉak1[to] allow (someone) to choose; offer options2to choose from; available for selectionหลายlǎaiหลายlǎaimany; severalแบบbɛ̀ɛpแบบbɛ̀ɛp1style; type; kind; manner2model; pattern; design; template3form; questionnaire4in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)แถมยังtɛ̌ɛm-yangแถมยังtɛ̌ɛm-yangfurthermore; in additionลดราคาlót-raa-kaaลดราคาlót-raa-kaa1[to] discount; [to] reduce the price2on sale; discountedด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; too
This shop has many kinds of goods to choose from, and they’re also discounted.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้ประกอบการpûu-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp-gaanนำเข้าnam-kâoสินsǐnใหม่màiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaตอบสนองความต้องการdtɔ̀ɔp-sà-nɔ̌ɔng-kwaam-dtɔ̂ng-gaanลูกค้าlûuk-káa
The entrepreneur imported new merchandise to meet customer demand.
คลังklangสินsǐnกำลังขยายgam-lang-kà-yǎaiพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiเพื่อรองรับpʉ̂ʉa-rɔɔng-rápยอดสั่งซื้อyɔ̂ɔt-sàng-sʉ́ʉที่tîiเพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂n
The warehouse for goods is expanding its space to accommodate increased orders.
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanออกɔ̀ɔkมาตรการmâat-dtrà-gaanภาษีpaa-sǐiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaกระตุ้นgrà-dtûnการลงทุนgaan-long-tunในnaiสินค้าsǐn-káaทุนtun
The government introduced tax measures to stimulate investment in capital goods.
2NounB2
wealth; property
wealth or property; assets owned by a person or couple, often in legal contexts and compounds (e.g., สินส่วนตัว ‘personal property’, สินสมรสสินสมรสsǐn-sǒm-rótmarital property; community property ‘marital property’)
Examples
ศาลsǎanศาลsǎan1court (of law)2shrine; spirit houseสั่งsàngสั่งsàng1[to] order [sth]; place an order (food/goods)2[to] command; instruct; direct3[to] prescribe; order (medical/legal/official)แบ่งbɛ̀ngแบ่งbɛ̀ng1[to] divide; split2[to] share3[to] allocate; distribute4[to] separate; set apartสินsǐnสินsǐn1goods; merchandise2wealth; propertyสมรสsǒm-rótสมรสsǒm-rót1[to] marry; wed (formal)2married (status)3marriage (legal status)อย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4in the manner of; -lyเท่าเทียมtâo-tiiamเท่าเทียมtâo-tiiamequal; equitableหลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: building; house; structureทั้งคู่táng-kûuทั้งคู่táng-kûu1both (of them)2both (post-nominal)หย่าyàaหย่าyàa[to] divorce; get divorced
The court ordered an equal division of marital property after the couple divorced.
3 more examplesShow less
บ้านbâanและlɛ́รถrótถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenสินsǐnส่วนตัวsùuan-dtuuaของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoก่อนgɔ̀ɔnแต่งงานdtɛ̀ng-ngaan
The house and car are his personal property from before the marriage.
ทนายtá-naaiแนะนำให้nɛ́-nam-hâiทำtamบัญชีรายชื่อban-chii-raai-chʉ̂ʉสินsǐnทั้งหมดtáng-mòtแยกyɛ̂ɛkสินsǐnส่วนตัวsùuan-dtuuaออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakสินsǐnสมรสsǒm-rótให้hâiชัดเจนchát-jeen
The lawyer advised making an inventory of all assets, clearly separating personal property from marital property.
คู่สมรสkûu-sǒm-rótควรkuuanทำข้อตกลงtam-kɔ̂ɔ-dtòk-longล่วงหน้าlûuang-nâaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaระบุว่าrá-bù-wâaสินsǐnใดdaiเป็นbpenสินsǐnส่วนตัวsùuan-dtuuaและlɛ́สินsǐnใดdaiเป็นbpenสินsǐnสมรสsǒm-rótลดlótปัญหาbpan-hǎaในอนาคตnai-à-naa-kót
Spouses should make a prenuptial agreement to specify which assets are personal property and which are marital property, reducing future problems.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǐn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |