จากที่
jàak-tîiMeaning
1ConjunctionB2
from what ...; based on what ...
introduces a clause indicating the source or basis of information or inference (e.g., from what I saw/heard/knew)
Examples
จากที่jàak-tîiจากที่jàak-tîifrom what ...; based on what ...ได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ย้ายyáaiย้ายyáai1[to] move; relocate2[to] move house3[to] transfer (jobs; schools; departments)ไปทำงานbpai-tam-ngaanไปทำงานbpai-tam-ngaan[to] go to workที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerสาขาsǎa-kǎaสาขาsǎa-kǎa1branch (office/location)2field; discipline3branch (tree/river) [formal/literary]เชียงใหม่chiiang-màiเชียงใหม่chiiang-mài1Chiang Mai (city in northern Thailand)2Chiang Mai Provinceเดือนหน้าdʉʉan-nâaเดือนหน้าdʉʉan-nâa1next month2next month (time adverbial)
From what I've heard, he will move to work at the Chiang Mai branch next month.
3 more examplesShow less
From looking at the map, we should be arriving soon.
จากที่jàak têeได้dâiวิเคราะห์wí-króข้อมูลkôr moonมาmaaแนวโน้มnaeo nómยอดขายyôt kăaiของkŏngบริษัทbò-rí-sàtก็gâwดีขึ้นdee kêunเรื่อยๆrêuuai-rêuuai
Based on the data we've analyzed, the company's sales trend is continuously improving.
จากที่jàak têeผมpŏmได้dâiรวบรวมข้อมูลrûuap-ruuam kôr-moonจากjàakหลายๆlăai lăaiแหล่งlàengปัญหาbpan-hăaนี้néeซับซ้อนsáp sónกว่าที่gwàa têeเราraoคิดkítไว้wáiตอนแรกdton râekมากmâak
From what I've gathered from various sources, this problem is much more complex than we initially thought.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jàak
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerplace; spot; seat; spacePart 2
จากที่jàak-tîiจากที่jàak-tîifrom what ...; based on what ...from what ...; based on what ...Word