ตัวอย่าง
dtuua-yàangMeanings
1NounA2
example
something that illustrates a general idea, rule, or way of doing something
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)เขียนkǐianเขียนkǐian1[to] write2[to] draw; sketch3[to] fill out; write in4[to] compose; author5[to] write (data); burn (a disc)ตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangตัวอย่างdtuua-yàang1example2sample; specimen3trailer (film preview)ประโยคbprà-yòokประโยคbprà-yòoksentence (grammar)บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)กระดานgrà-daanกระดานgrà-daan1board; plank2board (blackboard/whiteboard)3game board
The teacher writes an example sentence on the board.
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This is an example of how to calculate taxes that you can follow.
อาจารย์aa-jaanยกตัวอย่างyók-dtuua-yàangกฎgòtการgaanเว้นวรรคwén-wákเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเราraoเข้าใจkâo-jaiชัดเจนchát-jeen
The professor gives an example of spacing rules so we can understand clearly.
ในnaiรายงานraai-ngaanนี้níiเราraoใช้cháiกรณีศึกษาgɔɔ-rá-nii-sʉ̀k-sǎaนี้níiเป็นbpenตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangแนวnɛɛoทางแก้ปัญหาtaang-gɛ̂ɛ-bpan-hǎaที่tîiนำไปใช้nam-bpai-cháiได้จริงdâai-jing
In this report, we use this case study as an example of a practical solution approach.
2NounA2
sample; specimen
a small part, amount, or individual taken to represent the whole (e.g., product sample, lab specimen)
Examples
ขอkɔ̌ɔขอkɔ̌ɔ1[to] request; ask for [sth]2polite request marker3[to] beg; plead4[to] wish for; pray forชิมchimชิมchim[to] taste; sample (food or drink)ตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangตัวอย่างdtuua-yàang1example2sample; specimen3trailer (film preview)กาแฟgaa-fɛɛกาแฟgaa-fɛɛcoffee (drink; beans; plant)แก้วgɛ̂ɛoแก้วgɛ̂ɛo1drinking glass2glass (material)3classifier: glasses of drink4crystal; precious gemเล็กlékเล็กlék1small; little2young; younger; youngest3minor; slightได้ไหมdâai-mǎiได้ไหมdâai-mǎi1is it possible/allowed?; OK?2could you ... ? (request softener)
May I taste a small sample of the coffee?
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The lab collected a blood sample for testing this morning.
The staff are handing out snack samples to try in front of the shop.
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangดินdinจากjàakหลายlǎaiพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเปรียบเทียบbprìiap-tîiapสารปนเปื้อนsǎan-bpon-bpʉ̂ʉan
Researchers need soil samples from multiple areas to compare contaminants.
3NounB1
trailer (film preview)
a short video that shows parts of a movie to advertise it
Examples
เมื่อคืนmêuua keunเมื่อคืนmêuua keun1last night (the night before today)2last nightฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ดูdooดูdoo1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneตัวอย่างหนังdtuua yàang năngตัวอย่างหนังdtuua yàang năngmovie trailerเรื่องใหม่rêuuang màiเรื่องใหม่rêuuang màia new matter/topic/storyแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)อยากyàakอยากyàak1[to] want; desire2to crave; to long forไปดูbpai dooไปดูbpai doo[to] go (and) see; [to] go take a look; [to] go watchเต็มๆdtem-dtemเต็มๆdtem-dtem1fully; completely; in full (no reduction)2squarely; directly; head‑on3plainly; clearly (unobstructed)
Last night I watched the movie trailer for the new film and now I want to see the whole thing.
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ตัวอย่างหนังdtuua-yàang-nǎngสองsɔ̌ɔngนาทีnaa-tiiทำให้tam-hâiคนkonตื่นเต้นdtʉ̀ʉn-dtênมากกว่าmâak-gwàaที่tîiคาดไว้kâat-wái
The two-minute trailer made people more excited than expected.
พอpɔɔดูตัวอย่างduu-dtuua-yàangแล้วlɛ́ɛoฉันchǎnรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaโทนtoonหนังnǎngน่าจะnâa-jàเข้มข้นkêm-kônและlɛ́ดราม่าdraa-mâa
After watching the trailer, I feel the film’s tone will likely be intense and dramatic.
สตูดิโอsà-dtuu-dì-ooปล่อยตัวอย่างbplɔ̀i-dtuua-yàangล่าสุดlâa-sùtที่tîiตัดต่อdtàt-dtɔ̀ɔแบบbɛ̀ɛpเน้นnénอารมณ์aa-romเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดึงดูดdʉng-dùutผู้ชมpûu-chomวัยผู้ใหญ่wai-pûu-yài
The studio released the latest trailer, edited with an emotional focus to attract adult audiences.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtuua
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figurebody; self; person (colloq.)Part 1
+
อย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4in the manner of; -lykind; type; sortPart 2
ตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangexampleexampleWord