มุมมอง
mum-mɔɔngMeanings
1NounB1
viewpoint; perspective
a way of seeing, judging, or interpreting something; a perspective or standpoint
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)ขอkɔ̌ɔขอkɔ̌ɔ1[to] request; ask for [sth]2polite request marker3[to] beg; plead4[to] wish for; pray forให้เราhâi-raoให้เราhâi-rao1[to] give us; [to] give me2for us; for me3let us; allow me/usแลกเปลี่ยนlɛ̂ɛk-bplìianแลกเปลี่ยนlɛ̂ɛk-bplìian1[to] exchange; trade2[to] exchange (currency)3[to] share; swap (ideas/information/experiences)มุมมองmum-mɔɔngมุมมองmum-mɔɔng1viewpoint; perspective2viewing angle; visual perspectiveหลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: building; house; structureอ่านàanอ่านàan1[to] read2[to] read aloud; pronounce3[to] interpret; make sense ofบทความbòt-kwaamบทความbòt-kwaamarticle; essay
The teacher asked us to exchange perspectives after reading the article.
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พอpɔɔได้dâaiฟังfangประสบการณ์bprà-sòp-gaanของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoฉันchǎnก็gɔ̂มีมุมมองmii-mum-mɔɔngต่อdtɔ̀ɔเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiเปลี่ยนไปbplìian-bpai
After hearing his experience, my perspective on this matter changed.
เราraoเถียงกันtǐiang-ganเพราะprɔ́มุมมองmum-mɔɔngทางการเมืองtaang-gaan-mʉʉangไม่ตรงmâi-dtrongกันganแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangเคารพkao-rópกันganอยู่yùu
We argued because our political perspectives differ, but we still respect each other.
ภาพยนตร์pâap-pá-yonเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiถ่ายทอดtàai-tɔ̂ɔtเรื่องราวrʉ̂ʉang-raaoจากjàakมุมมองmum-mɔɔngของkɔ̌ɔngผู้เสียหายpûu-sǐia-hǎaiทำให้tam-hâiผู้ชมpûu-chomตระหนักถึงdtrà-nàk-tʉ̌ngผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópทางสังคมtaang-sǎng-kom
This film tells the story from the victim’s perspective, making the audience aware of the social impact.
2NounB2
viewing angle; visual perspective
The angle or position from which something is viewed, determining how it appears.
Examples
ลองlɔɔngลองlɔɔng[to] try; attemptเปลี่ยนbplìianเปลี่ยนbplìian1[to] change; become different2[to] switch; replace; exchangeมุมมองmum-mɔɔngมุมมองmum-mɔɔng1viewpoint; perspective2viewing angle; visual perspectiveแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneปัญหาbpan-hǎaปัญหาbpan-hǎa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmฝั่งfàngฝั่งfàng1shore; bank2sideลูกค้าlûuk-káaลูกค้าlûuk-káacustomer; clientบ้างbâangบ้างbâang1some; any (unspecified, small set)2sometimes; occasionally3plural/variety marker (after question/request)4somewhat; at least a little
Try changing your viewpoint and look at this problem from the customer's side.
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จากjàakมุมมองmum-mɔɔngสายตาsǎai-dtaaของkɔ̌ɔngช่างภาพchâng-pâapแสงsɛ̌ɛngตอนเย็นdtɔɔn-yenช่วยให้chûuai-hâiภาพpâapมีมิติmii-mí-dtì
From a photographer’s viewpoint, evening light adds depth to images.
รายงานraai-ngaanนี้níiสรุปsà-rùpประเด็นbprà-denเดียวกันdiiao-ganจากjàakหลายlǎaiมุมมองmum-mɔɔngเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเห็นภาพhěn-pâapรวมruuamของkɔ̌ɔngข้อถกเถียงkɔ̂ɔ-tòk-tǐiang
This report synthesizes the same issue from multiple perspectives to present the overall debate.
สารคดีsǎa-rá-ká-diiใช้cháiมุมมองmum-mɔɔngแบบbɛ̀ɛpบุคคลbùk-konที่หนึ่งtîi-nʉ̀ngทำให้tam-hâiผู้ชมpûu-chomรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kมีส่วนร่วมmii-sùuan-rûuamกับgàpเหตุการณ์จริงhèet-gaan-jingมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
The documentary uses a first-person viewpoint, making viewers feel more involved with the real events.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
mum
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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มุมมองmum-mɔɔngมุมมองmum-mɔɔngviewpoint; perspectiveviewpoint; perspectiveWord