อา
aaMeanings
1NounA2
paternal uncle/aunt (younger than one’s father)
A paternal uncle or aunt who is younger than one’s father.
Examples
อาaaอาaa1paternal uncle/aunt (younger than one’s father)2uncle; aunt (familiar address)3prefix (Pali/Skt.): toward; near; throughoutของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineชื่อchʉ̂ʉชื่อchʉ̂ʉ1name2[to] be named; be called3reputation; renownเอกèekเอกèek1major (field of study)2one; single; unique; exceptional3principal; primary4A; first class; first rank; top grade5ace (playing card)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)น้องชายnɔ́ɔng-chaaiน้องชายnɔ́ɔng-chaai1younger brother2penis (euphemistic)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsพ่อpɔ̂ɔพ่อpɔ̂ɔ1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: male person; leader; father figure
My uncle is named Ek; he is my father's younger brother.
3 more examplesShow less
Tomorrow my uncle will take us to visit grandpa.
อาaaสาวsǎaoของkɔ̌ɔngหนูnǔuทำงานtam-ngaanที่tîiโรงพยาบาลroong-pá-yaa-baanเธอtəəเป็นbpenน้องสาวnɔ́ɔng-sǎaoของkɔ̌ɔngพ่อpɔ̂ɔ
My aunt works at a hospital; she is my father's younger sister.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaอาaaกลับมาglàp-maaจากjàakต่างจังหวัดdtàang-jang-wàtเขาkǎoมักmákเล่าเรื่องlâo-rʉ̂ʉangตอนdtɔɔnเป็นbpenน้องnɔ́ɔngของkɔ̌ɔngพ่อpɔ̂ɔให้hâiลูกหลานlûuk-lǎanฟังfang
When my uncle returns from upcountry, he often tells the children stories about being Dad’s younger sibling.
2NounB1
uncle; aunt (familiar address)
A familiar or respectful term of address for an unrelated adult regarded as a younger sibling of one's father.
Examples
หนูnŏoหนูnŏo1mouse; rat2I; me (polite, childlike/feminine in Thai)3you (addressing a child/younger person)เรียกrîakเรียกrîak1[to] call [sb/sth] (by name); name2[to] call out; summon; hail3[to] ask for; charge; demandพี่pêeพี่pêe1older sibling2older person (informal address)ผู้หญิงpôo yĭngผู้หญิงpôo yĭng1woman; girl; female person2women's; female (as modifier)ข้างบ้านkâang bâanข้างบ้านkâang bâan1next door; at the neighboring house2the house/people next door; neighbors3by the side of the house4next-door; neighboring (as a modifier)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeอาaaอาaa1paternal uncle/aunt (younger than one’s father)2uncle; aunt (familiar address)3prefix (Pali/Skt.): toward; near; throughoutได้ไหมdâi măiได้ไหมdâi măi1is it possible/allowed?; OK?2could you ... ? (request softener)คะkáคะkápolite particle (female; question softener)เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillอายุaa-yúอายุaa-yú1age2[to] be X years old3lifespan; service lifeพอporพอpor1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenๆ-กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)แม่mâeแม่mâe1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; base
Can I call the lady next door ‘aa’? She’s about the same age as my mom.
3 more examplesShow less
พนักงานpá-nák-ngaanในnaiร้านráanบอกbɔ̀ɔkกับgàpลูกค้าlûuk-káaวัยกลางคนwai-glaang-konอย่างyàangสุภาพsù-pâapว่าwâaอาaaครับkrápเชิญchəənทางนี้taang-níiครับkráp
The staff politely said to a middle-aged customer, ‘Aa, this way please.’
เวลาwee-laaไปbpaiตลาดจีนdtà-làat-jiinแม่ค้าmɛ̂ɛ-káaหลายคนlǎai-konให้เราhâi-raoเรียกrîiakเขาkǎoว่าwâaอาaaเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kเป็นกันเองbpen-gan-eeng
When we go to the Chinese market, many vendors have us call them ‘aa’ to create a friendly atmosphere.
ในกลุ่มnai-glùmคนkonเชื้อสายchʉ́ʉa-sǎaiจีนjiinคำว่าkam-wâaอาaaมักmákใช้cháiเรียกrîiakผู้ใหญ่pûu-yàiที่tîiอายุaa-yúไล่เลี่ยlâi-lîiaกับgàpพ่อแม่pɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛแม้mɛ́ɛไม่ได้mâi-dâaiเกี่ยวดองgìiao-dɔɔngกันganเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแสดงsà-dɛɛngความเคารพkwaam-kao-rópแต่dtɛ̀ɛเป็นกันเองbpen-gan-eeng
Among people of Chinese descent, the term ‘aa’ is often used to address adults around one’s parents’ age, even if not related, to show respectful familiarity.
3NounC2
prefix (Pali/Skt.): toward; near; throughout
A learned prefix from Pali/Sanskrit ā-, with meanings such as toward, near, or throughout, sometimes intensifying the following element.
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkobstacle; barrier; hindranceอาaaอาaa1paternal uncle/aunt (younger than one’s father)2uncle; aunt (familiar address)3prefix (Pali/Skt.): toward; near; throughoutในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)คำkamคำkam1word; term2classifier for words/utterances3speech; saying; utteranceที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerมาจากmaa-jàakมาจากmaa-jàak1[to] come from; be from (source/origin)2[to] originate/derive from3[to] result from; be due toบาลีbaa-liiบาลีbaa-lii1Pali (language)2Pali (as a field of study)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)สันสกฤตsǎn-sà-grìtสันสกฤตsǎn-sà-grìtSanskrit (language)อาจàatอาจàat1may; might (possibility)2possibly; perhaps3able; capable (literary/formal)มีความหมายmii-kwaam-mǎaiมีความหมายmii-kwaam-mǎai[to] have meaning; [to] be meaningfulว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเข้ามาkâo-maaเข้ามาkâo-maa1to come in; enter (toward the speaker)2to join/enter into (activity, group, context)3directional complement ‘in/toward here’หรือrʉ̌ʉหรือrʉ̌ʉ1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)ทั่วถึงtûua-tʉ̌ngทั่วถึงtûua-tʉ̌ng1thorough; comprehensive; throughout; comprehensively2[to] reach all; be accessible to all; cover every part
The teacher explained that the prefix ā- in words derived from Pali and Sanskrit can convey movement toward something or a sense of extending throughout.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiคำว่าkam-wâaอาaaคตkótซึ่งsʉ̂ngแปลว่าbplɛɛ-wâaมาแล้วmaa-lɛ́ɛoอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkอาaaที่tîiเติมdtəəmหน้าnâaธาตุtâatช่วยchûuaiสื่อsʉ̀ʉว่าwâaการเคลื่อนที่gaan-klʉ̂ʉan-tîiนั้นnánมุ่งmûngเข้ามาkâo-maa
In the word āgata, meaning 'having come,' the prefix ā- attached to the root helps give the movement an inward or approaching direction.
การตีความgaan-dtii-kwaamอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkอาaaต้องdtɔ̂ngพิจารณาpí-jaa-rá-naaคำkamที่tîiประกอบbprà-gɔ̀ɔpอยู่yùuด้วยdûuaiเพราะprɔ́บางคำbaang-kamสื่อถึงsʉ̀ʉ-tʉ̌ngการเข้ามาgaan-kâo-maaหรือrʉ̌ʉเข้าใกล้kâo-glâiขณะที่kà-nà-tîiบางคำbaang-kamใช้cháiเน้นnénความหมายkwaam-mǎaiของkɔ̌ɔngส่วนsùuanที่tîiตามมาdtaam-maa
Interpreting the prefix ā- requires considering the word it forms part of, since in some words it conveys coming toward or drawing near, while in others it intensifies the meaning of the following element.
หากhàakยึดyʉ́tคำแปลkam-bplɛɛของkɔ̌ɔngอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkอาaaว่าwâaทั่วถึงtûua-tʉ̌ngอย่างyàangตายตัวdtaai-dtuuaโดยdooiไม่mâiคำนึงถึงkam-nʉng-tʉ̌ngธาตุtâatที่tîiประกอบbprà-gɔ̀ɔpและlɛ́พัฒนาการpát-tá-naa-gaanทางtaangความหมายkwaam-mǎaiก็gɔ̂อาจàatคลาดเคลื่อนklâat-klʉ̂ʉanจากjàakนัยnaiที่tîiคำบาลีkam-baa-liiหรือrʉ̌ʉสันสกฤตsǎn-sà-grìtนั้นnánสื่อsʉ̀ʉจริงjing
Rigidly interpreting the prefix ā- as 'throughout,' without considering the root it combines with and the development of its meaning, may misrepresent what the Pali or Sanskrit word actually conveys.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
aa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |