สำรับ(săm-ráp)
Meanings
1NounB1
set of dishes; meal set
A set of dishes served together as a complete meal, especially in traditional Thai dining (e.g., several dishes and rice served as one set).
Examples
เย็นนี้yen néeเย็นนี้yen née1this evening2this evening's (as a modifier)ยายyaaiยายyaai1old woman (informal; can be rude)2grandmother (maternal)จัดjàtจัดjàt1intense; strong; extreme2[to] provide; supply; allocate3[to] arrange; organize; set upสำรับsăm-rápสำรับsăm-ráp1classifier: decks of cards2classifier: sets of betel-chewing items3set; pack; deck4classifier: meal sets5set of dishes; meal setมีmeeมีmee1[to] experience; undergo2[to] have; possess3there is/are; existข้าวร้อนkâao rónข้าวร้อนkâao rónhot rice; freshly cooked riceแกงจืดgaeng jèutแกงจืดgaeng jèutclear, mild Thai soupและláeและláeand (coordinating)ผัดผักpàt pàkผัดผักpàt pàkstir-fried vegetables
This evening grandma prepared a set meal with hot rice, clear soup, and stir-fried vegetables.
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งานบุญบ้านngaan bun bâanเราraoเตรียมdtriiamสำรับsăm-rápแบบโบราณbàep boh-raanมีmeeแกงเผ็ดgaeng pètแกงส้มgaeng sômและláeน้ำพริกnáam prík
For the merit-making event, our family prepared a traditional set meal with red curry, sour curry, and chili dip.
ร้านนี้ráan néeเสิร์ฟsèrpสำรับsăm-rápไทยtaiสำหรับsăm-ràpสองsŏngคนkonมีmeeหลายlăaiกับข้าวgàp-kâaoให้hâiกินginพร้อมกันpróm gan
This restaurant serves a Thai set for two, with several dishes to eat together.
ในnaiงานเลี้ยงngaan líiangเจ้าภาพjâo pâapจัดjàtสำรับsăm-rápตามdtaamฤดูกาลréu-doo-gaanเพื่อให้pêuua hâiรสชาติrót-châatของkŏngกับข้าวgàp-kâaoเข้ากันkâo ganและláeสมดุลsŏm dun
At the banquet, the host arranged a seasonal set so that the flavors of the dishes complement each other and are balanced.
2NounB2
set; pack; deck
A group of things forming a set, such as a set of dishes or a deck of playing cards.
Examples
ผมpŏmผมpŏm1hair (on the head)2I; me (male speaker, polite)หาhăaหาhăa1[to] seek out; contact2[to] earn (money); make a living3[to] visit; go see4[to] look for; search for5[to] find (after searching)6[to] get; procureสำรับไพ่săm-ráp pâiสำรับไพ่săm-ráp pâideck of cardsไม่เจอmâi jerไม่เจอmâi jer[to] not find [sth/sb]เลยloieเลยloie1[to] pass; go beyond; exceed2at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)3so; thus; then (immediate result)4completely; absolutely (emphasis)ชวนchuanชวนchuan1[to] tend to cause; be likely to evoke2[to] invite; ask [sb] along3[to] urge; persuade; encourage4inviting; tempting; evocativeเพื่อนเล่นpêuuan lênเพื่อนเล่นpêuuan lênplaymateเกมgaymเกมgaym1game (subdivision of play in sports)2video game3game; matchอื่นèunอื่นèun1other; another2other; different; elseแทนtaenแทนtaen1in place of; on behalf of2[to] replace; substitute for3instead; rather
I couldn't find the deck of cards, so I suggested playing another game instead.
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ก่อนgònเริ่มrêrmเล่นlênเราraoควรkuuanตรวจดูdtrùuat dooว่าwâaมีmeeไพ่pâiใบbaiไหนnăiหายไปhăai bpaiจากjàakสำรับsăm-rápบ้างbâangหรือเปล่าrĕu bplàao
Before we start playing, we should check whether any cards are missing from the deck.
นักมายากลnák maa-yaa-gonให้hâiผู้ชมpôo chomตรวจdtrùuatสำรับไพ่săm-ráp pâiก่อนgònแสดงsà-daengเพื่อpêuuaยืนยันyeun yanว่าwâaเขาkăoไม่ได้ใช้mâi dâi cháiไพ่pâiพิเศษpí-sàyt
The magician let the audience inspect the deck before the performance to confirm that he wasn't using special cards.
3ClassifierB2
classifier: meal sets
Classifier for a set of dishes served together as one meal.
Examples
งานngaanงานngaan1event; fair; function2work (physics)3unit (classifier) for events4work (product); creation5task; assignment; duty6work; job; employmentวันนี้wan néeวันนี้wan née1nowadays; at present2today; this day3today (time of speech)เตรียมdtriiamเตรียมdtriiam[to] prepare; get readyอาหารaa-hăanอาหารaa-hăan1diet; what one eats2food; nourishment3dish; mealเป็นสองbpen sŏngเป็นสองbpen sŏng[to] split in two; become twoสำรับsăm-rápสำรับsăm-ráp1classifier: decks of cards2classifier: sets of betel-chewing items3set; pack; deck4classifier: meal sets5set of dishes; meal setสำหรับsăm-ràpสำหรับsăm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingโต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1desk2tableผู้ใหญ่pôo yàiผู้ใหญ่pôo yài1senior; high-ranking (modifier)2adult (modifier)3adult; grown-up4authority; person in charge5elder; respected seniorและláeและláeand (coordinating)โต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1desk2tableเด็กdèkเด็กdèk1child; kid2young person (informal)
For today's event, the food is prepared as two sets, one for the adults' table and one for the children's table.
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แม่ค้าmâe-káaบอกว่าbòk wâaหนึ่งnèungสำรับsăm-rápมีmeeแกงgaengผัดpàtน้ำพริกnáam príkและláeผักpàkลวกlûuakเสิร์ฟsèrpพร้อมprómข้าวkâao
The vendor said that one set includes a curry, a stir-fry, chili paste, and blanched vegetables, served with rice.
แขกผู้มีเกียรติkàek pôo mee gìiatได้รับdâi rápสำรับsăm-rápพิเศษpí-sàytหนึ่งnèungสำรับsăm-rápแยกyâekจากjàakชุดchútที่têeเสิร์ฟsèrpทั่วไปtûua bpai
The distinguished guest received a special set separate from the regular sets served.
เชฟchépจัดjàtสำรับsăm-rápแบบbàepภาคกลางpâak glaangสามsăamสำรับsăm-rápเพื่อให้pêuua hâiชิมchimรสเปรี้ยวrót bprîiaoเค็มkemหวานwăanอย่างyàangสมดุลsŏm dun
The chef arranged three Central-style sets so guests could taste a balanced sour, salty, and sweet profile.
4Classifier
classifier: decks of cards
A classifier used for complete sets or decks of playing cards.
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ซื้อséuซื้อséu1[to] bribe; buy off2[to] buy; purchaseไพ่pâiไพ่pâiplaying card; cardsมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerสองsŏngสองsŏng1second2two; 2สำรับsăm-rápสำรับsăm-ráp1classifier: decks of cards2classifier: sets of betel-chewing items3set; pack; deck4classifier: meal sets5set of dishes; meal setเมื่อวานนี้mêuua waan néeเมื่อวานนี้mêuua waan née1yesterday (the day before today)2yesterday; on the previous day
I bought two decks of cards yesterday.
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This deck is missing some cards. We'd better use a new one.
ก่อนgònเริ่มrêrmการแข่งขันgaan kàeng kănกรรมการgam-má-gaanจะjàตรวจdtrùuatว่าwâaไพ่pâiแต่ละdtàe láสำรับsăm-rápมีmeeจำนวนjam-nuuanครบkrópและláeไม่mâiมีรอยmee roiที่têeทำให้tam hâiผู้เล่นpôo lênจำjamไพ่pâiได้dâi
Before the competition begins, the referee checks that each deck is complete and has no marks that would let players identify the cards.
5Classifier
classifier: sets of betel-chewing items
Classifier for a complete set of betel-chewing ingredients or utensils.
Examples
ยายyaaiยายyaai1old woman (informal; can be rude)2grandmother (maternal)เตรียมdtriiamเตรียมdtriiam[to] prepare; get readyหมากพลูmàak plooหมากพลูmàak ploobetel quid set (areca nut and betel leaf)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2for later; in reserve3marks retention or maintenance of a state4[to] leave (something) as is5[to] set aside; reserve6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)หนึ่งnèungหนึ่งnèung1a certain; a particular2a; one; a single3one (number)4first; top; foremostสำรับsăm-rápสำรับsăm-ráp1classifier: decks of cards2classifier: sets of betel-chewing items3set; pack; deck4classifier: meal sets5set of dishes; meal set
Grandma has prepared one complete set of betel-chewing ingredients.
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Mother arranged two sets of betel-chewing ingredients for guests who still chew betel.
คุณยายkun yaaiมีmeeเครื่องเชี่ยนkrêuuang chîianหมากmàakสองsŏngสำรับsăm-rápแต่dtàeใช้cháiประจำbprà-jamอยู่yòoสำรับsăm-rápเดียวdiiao
Grandma has two sets of betel-chewing utensils, but she regularly uses only one.
เครื่องเชี่ยนkrêuuang chîianหมากmàakเงินngernสามsăamสำรับsăm-rápที่têeจัดแสดงjàt sà-daengในnaiพิพิธภัณฑ์pí-pít-tá-panมีmeeทั้งtángตลับdtà-làpใส่sàiหมากmàakเต้าdtâoปูนbpoonและláeกรรไกรgan-graiหนีบnèepหมากmàak
The three sets of silver betel-chewing utensils displayed in the museum include areca-nut containers, lime pots, and areca-nut cutters.