วิจาร(wí-jaan)
Meanings
1NounC1
consideration; reflection; examination (formal/lit.)
careful consideration or reflective thought; thoughtful examination of [sth]. Formal/literary.
Examples
แผนงานpăen ngaanแผนงานpăen ngaan1work plan; project plan2program plan; schemeนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ยังyangยังyang1not yet (with ไม่)2yet? (question use)3still; continuing4still/even (emphatic degree)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoจุดอ่อนjùt ònจุดอ่อนjùt òn1weakness; weak point2soft spot; susceptibilityอยู่yòoอยู่yòo1to be (located); be at2progressive/continuative marker3[to] live; reside; stay4to exist; remainหลายแห่งlăai hàengหลายแห่งlăai hàengin many placesควรkuuanควรkuuan1should; ought to2appropriate; proper; suitable3deserve; be worthy ofนำไปnam bpaiนำไปnam bpai[to] take; carry; bring [sb/sth] (away/to somewhere)วิจารwí-jaanวิจารwí-jaan1consideration; reflection; examination (formal/lit.)2sustained thought (Buddhism)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitรอบคอบrôp kôpรอบคอบrôp kôp1careful; thorough2prudent; judiciousกว่าgwàaกว่าgwàa1than (comparative marker)2more than; over3by (margin of difference)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)
This plan still has several weaknesses; it should be taken for more careful consideration.
2NounC2
sustained thought (Buddhism)
in Buddhism, the mental factor of sustained thought or continued examination of an object, paired with initial thought (วิตกวิตกwí-dtòk1anxious; worried2[to] worry; be anxious (about [sth])3anxiety; worry) in meditation.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)การปฏิบัติสมาธิgaan bpà-dtì-bàt sà-maa-tíการปฏิบัติสมาธิgaan bpà-dtì-bàt sà-maa-tímeditation practiceเมื่อmêuuaเมื่อmêuua1when; at the time that2when (past time marker)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoวิตกwí-dtòkวิตกwí-dtòk1anxious; worried2[to] worry; be anxious (about [sth])3anxiety; worryคือkeuคือkeu1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.3focus/clarifying marker after subjectการยกgaan yókการยกgaan yók1lifting; raising; hoisting (the act)2classifier: rounds/bouts (boxing, etc.)จิตjìtจิตjìt1mind; psyche2mind; consciousness; spirit (Buddhist/psychological)3mental state; mood4mind; mental- (bound form)ขึ้นสู่kêun sòoขึ้นสู่kêun sòo1[to] go/ascend to (a place or height)2[to] rise/advance to (rank, level, state)อารมณ์aa-romอารมณ์aa-rom1mood; feeling2emotion; feeling3temper; disposition4artistic mood; tone5sexual mood; libido (colloq.)แล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already (preverbal perfective)4and; and then (linking clauses)5already (sentence-final)ก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3even; after all (emphasis/justification)4conditional marker (if… then…)5topic/resumption markerจะมีjà meeจะมีjà meethere will be; [to] have (in the future)วิจารwí-jaanวิจารwí-jaan1consideration; reflection; examination (formal/lit.)2sustained thought (Buddhism)คือkeuคือkeu1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.3focus/clarifying marker after subjectการgaanการgaan1nominalizer2act; action; process3affair; matterประคองbprà-kongประคองbprà-kong1[to] support; steady2[to] sustain; keep going carefully3[to] escort carefullyจิตjìtจิตjìt1mind; psyche2mind; consciousness; spirit (Buddhist/psychological)3mental state; mood4mind; mental- (bound form)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitอยู่yòoอยู่yòo1to be (located); be at2progressive/continuative marker3[to] live; reside; stay4to exist; remainกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3against; versus4to; toward (recipient/target)5side dish; accompaniment6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)อารมณ์aa-romอารมณ์aa-rom1mood; feeling2emotion; feeling3temper; disposition4artistic mood; tone5sexual mood; libido (colloq.)นั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3that (emphatic/contrastive final particle)ต่อไปdtòr bpaiต่อไปdtòr bpai1on; further (continue doing sth)2next; following (in order)3from now on; henceforth4next; subsequent
In meditation practice, when there is vitakka, which is lifting the mind to an object, there will then be vicara, which is sustaining the mind on that object.