ทั้งปวง(táng bpuuang)
Meanings
1determinerC1
all; entire (formal/literary)
all of; the whole set or group (typically placed after the noun it modifies, e.g., ประชาชนทั้งปวง).
Examples
ครูใหญ่kruu yàiครูใหญ่kruu yàiprincipal; headteacherขอให้kŏr hâiขอให้kŏr hâi1to request that; to ask that2May ...; I wish that ...นักเรียนnák riianนักเรียนnák riianschool student; pupilทั้งปวงtáng bpuuangทั้งปวงtáng bpuuang1all; entire (formal/literary)2all (of them); everyone/everything (formal)ตั้งใจdtâng jaiตั้งใจdtâng jai1[to] intend; mean to2[to] be determined; resolve3[to] pay close attention; concentrate4intentionally; on purposeศึกษาเล่าเรียนsèuk-săa lâo riianศึกษาเล่าเรียนsèuk-săa lâo riian[to] study; [to] pursue an educationเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofอนาคตà-naa-kótอนาคตà-naa-kót1future (time to come)2prospectsของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsตนเองdton ayngตนเองdton ayng1oneself (reflexive pronoun)2one's own (possessive)3the self; one's identity
The headmaster asked all of the students to be diligent in their studies for their own future.
2PronounC1
all (of them); everyone/everything (formal)
used as a stand-alone term to refer to all people or things previously mentioned.
Examples
ความยากจนkwaam yâak jonความยากจนkwaam yâak jonpovertyความไม่เท่าเทียมkwaam mâi tâo tiiamความไม่เท่าเทียมkwaam mâi tâo tiiaminequality; inequity; disparityและláeและláeand (coordinating)ปัญหาbpan-hăaปัญหาbpan-hăa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)สิ่งแวดล้อมsìng wâet lómสิ่งแวดล้อมsìng wâet lóm1environment; the environment (natural)2surroundings; environment (general)ทั้งปวงtáng bpuuangทั้งปวงtáng bpuuang1all; entire (formal/literary)2all (of them); everyone/everything (formal)ล้วนlúuanล้วนlúuan1pure; unmixed; whole2entirely; all; nothing butเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsเรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3about; regarding (as a topic marker)4classifier for stories/films/casesที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotรัฐบาลrát-tà-baanรัฐบาลrát-tà-baan1government (executive)2the government; public sectorต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2should; likely to; bound to3correct; rightเร่งrêngเร่งrêng1[to] hurry; speed up; accelerate2[to] urge; press; push3urgent; expedited (attrib.)แก้ไขgâe kăiแก้ไขgâe kăi1[to] fix; correct; amend2[to] modify; adjust3[to] amend (a law/rule)
Poverty, inequality, and environmental problems; all of these are issues the government must urgently address.
Related Words
Similar Meaning
ผองpŏngผองpŏng1all; entire (group, literary/formal)2everyone; all of us/them (literary)
- all; entire (group, literary/formal)
- everyone; all of us/them (literary)
ทั้งมวลtáng muuanทั้งมวลtáng muuan1all; the whole; entirety2entirely; altogether; as a whole
- all; the whole; entirety
- entirely; altogether; as a whole
ทั้งหมดทั้งมวลtáng mòt táng muuanทั้งหมดทั้งมวลtáng mòt táng muuan1all in all; altogether2the whole lot; everything; the entirety
- all in all; altogether
- the whole lot; everything; the entirety
ประดาbprà-daaประดาbprà-daaall; the whole group; various
all; the whole group; various
ทั้งหมดtáng mòtทั้งหมดtáng mòt1all; entire; whole2all; in total; completely3the whole; everything
- all; entire; whole
- all; in total; completely
- the whole; everything
Word Breakdown
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ทั้งปวงtáng bpuuangทั้งปวงtáng bpuuangall; entire (formal/literary)