ปฐมฌาน(bpà-tŏm chaan)
Meanings
1NounC1
the first jhāna (meditative absorption)
In Buddhism, the first level of deep meditation (jhāna), marked by focused thought, joy, and calm pleasure from being away from distractions.
Examples
ผู้ปฏิบัติธรรมpôo bpà-dtì-bàt tamผู้ปฏิบัติธรรมpôo bpà-dtì-bàt tamBuddhist practitioner; meditatorต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; bound to2must; have toทำtamทำtam1[to] cook; prepare food2[to] do; make3[to] do; carry out (work)4[to] act; behave5[to] cause; makeจิตjìtจิตjìt1mind; psyche2mind; consciousness; spirit (Buddhist/psychological)3mind; mental- (bound form)ให้hâiให้hâi1until; to the point that (result)2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3[to] give; provide4[to] allow; let; permit5so that; in order to6for (benefit of)สงบsà-ngòpสงบsà-ngòp1[to] quell; pacify; suppress; bring to an end2to become calm; subside; quiet down3calm; peaceful; tranquil; quietจากjàakจากjàak1[to] leave; depart; part from2nipa palm3from; away fromกิเลสgì-lêtกิเลสgì-lêt1defilements (Buddhist)2base desire; cravingจึงjeungจึงjeung1only then; then (as a result)2therefore; so; thusจะjàจะjà1will; would (in conditional results)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; shall (future/intention marker)เข้าถึงkâo tĕungเข้าถึงkâo tĕung1[to] reach/engage (sb/sth)2[to] attain/realize (abstract/spiritual truth)3[to] access; obtain/use4[to] deeply understand; resonate withปฐมฌานbpà-tŏm chaanปฐมฌานbpà-tŏm chaanthe first jhāna (meditative absorption)ได้dâiได้dâi1[to] manage to; succeed in2[to] get; obtain; receive3actualized-action marker4can; [to] be able to; may5okay; sure; agreed
A dharma practitioner must calm their mind from defilements to be able to attain the first jhāna.
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เมื่อmêuuaจิตjìtของkŏngผู้บำเพ็ญเพียรpûu bam-pen piianเข้าสู่kâo sòoปฐมฌานbpà-tŏm chaanความkwaamฟุ้งซ่านfúng sâanและláeนิวรณ์ní-won5ก็gâwจะjàระงับrá-ngápไปbpaiชั่วขณะchûua kà-nàทำให้เกิดtam hâi gèrtปีติbpee-dtìและláeสุขsùkอันanประณีตbprà-nêet
When the practitioner's mind enters the first jhāna, restlessness and the five hindrances are temporarily suppressed, giving rise to refined joy and pleasure.
องค์ประกอบong bprà-gòpของkŏngปฐมฌานbpà-tŏm chaanอันได้แก่an dâi gàeวิตกwí-dtòkวิจารwí-jaanปีติbpee-dtìสุขsùkและláeเอกัคคตาay-gàk-ká-dtaaเป็นbpenเครื่องบ่งชี้krêuuang bòng chéeสภาวะจิตsà-paa-wá jìtที่têeตั้งมั่นdtâng mânและláeเป็นbpenกุศลgù-sŏnอย่างยิ่งyàang yîng
The components of the first jhāna, namely initial thought, sustained thought, joy, pleasure, and one-pointedness, are indicators of a highly stable and wholesome state of mind.
การบรรลุgaan ban-lúปฐมฌานbpà-tŏm chaanถือเป็นtĕu bpenก้าวสำคัญgâao săm-kanบนbonเส้นทางsên taangสมถกรรมฐานsà-mà-tà-gam-má-tăanเพราะpráwเป็นbpenการพิสูจน์gaan pí-sòotว่าwâaจิตjìtสามารถsăa-mâatหลุดพ้นlùt pónจากjàakอำนาจam-nâatของkŏngกามฉันทะgaam chăn-táและláeพยาบาทpá-yaa-bàatได้dâiเป็นbpenครั้งแรกkráng râek
Achieving the first jhāna is considered a significant step on the path of tranquility meditation, as it proves for the first time that the mind can be free from the power of sensual desire and ill will.
Word Breakdown
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ปฐมฌานbpà-tŏm chaanปฐมฌานbpà-tŏm chaanthe first jhāna (meditative absorption)