สอบผ่าน
sɔ̀ɔp-pàanMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] pass (an exam, test, screening); meet the standard
to successfully pass an exam, test, screening, or selection; to meet or exceed the required standard/criteria
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillดีใจdii-jaiดีใจdii-jaiglad; happyมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerสอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàanสอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàan1[to] pass (an exam, test, screening); meet the standard2having passed; qualifiedใบขับขี่bai-kàp-kìiใบขับขี่bai-kàp-kìidriver’s license
He was very happy to pass the driver's license test.
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ถ้าtâaเธอtəəอ่านหนังสือàan-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉทุกวันtúk-wanเธอtəəก็gɔ̂จะjàสอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàanได้dâaiอย่างyàangแน่นอนnɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔn
If you read every day, you will definitely be able to pass the exam.
ถึงแม้tʉ̌ng-mɛ́ɛข้อสอบkɔ̂ɔ-sɔ̀ɔpจะjàยากyâakแต่dtɛ̀ɛเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnทุกคนtúk-konก็gɔ̂สอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàan
Even though the exam was difficult, all of my friends passed.
การที่gaan têeจะjàสอบผ่านsòp pàanการคัดเลือกgaan kát lêuuakเข้าทำงานkâo tam ngaanที่นี่têe nêeได้dâiนั้นnánต้องมีdtông meeความสามารถkwaam săa-mâatโดดเด่นdòht dènจริงๆjing jing
In order to pass the selection for a job here, one must have truly outstanding abilities.
2AdjectiveB2
having passed; qualified
having met the required standard by passing an exam or test; qualified (e.g., ผู้สอบผ่านผู้สอบผ่านpûu-sɔ̀ɔp-pàanexam passer; successful examinee ‘those who passed’)
Examples
รายชื่อraai-chʉ̂ʉรายชื่อraai-chʉ̂ʉlist of names; rosterผู้ที่pûu-tîiผู้ที่pûu-tîiperson who; those whoสอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàanสอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàan1[to] pass (an exam, test, screening); meet the standard2having passed; qualifiedการคัดเลือกgaan-kát-lʉ̂ʉakการคัดเลือกgaan-kát-lʉ̂ʉak1selection; screening2selection (biology)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ประกาศbprà-gàatประกาศbprà-gàat1[to] announce; declare2announcement; notice3proclamation; decree4[to] proclaim; promulgate (form.)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วันศุกร์นี้wan-sùk-níiวันศุกร์นี้wan-sùk-níithis Friday
The list of those who have passed the selection will be announced this Friday.
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นักเรียนnák-riianที่tîiสอบsɔ̀ɔpผ่านเกณฑ์pàan-geenทุกคนtúk-konจะได้jà-dâaiรับประกาศนียบัตรráp-bprà-gàat-sà-nii-yá-bàt
All students who have passed the standard will receive a certificate.
เฉพาะchà-pɔ́ผู้ที่pûu-tîiสอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàanข้อเขียนkɔ̂ɔ-kǐianเท่านั้นtâo-nánจึงjʉngจะjàมีสิทธิ์mii-sìtเข้าkâoสอบsɔ̀ɔpสัมภาษณ์sǎm-pâatในnaiรอบrɔ̂ɔpต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
Only those who have passed the written exam are eligible for the next interview round.
การเป็นgaan-bpenผู้สอบผ่านpûu-sɔ̀ɔp-pàanอาจàatไม่ใช่mâi-châiเครื่องพิสูจน์krʉ̂ʉang-pí-sùutความสามารถkwaam-sǎa-mâatที่แท้จริงtîi-tɛ́ɛ-jingเสมอไปsà-mə̌ə-bpaiเพราะprɔ́มันmanวัดwátได้dâaiแค่kɛ̂ɛความรู้kwaam-rúuในnaiตำราdtam-raa
Being someone who has passed might not always be proof of true ability, as it only measures textbook knowledge.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sɔ̀ɔp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
สอบsɔ̀ɔpสอบsɔ̀ɔp1[to] take an exam; sit a test2exam; test (colloq.)3[to] test; examine (ability)4tapered; narrowing toward one end[to] take an exam; sit a testPart 1
+
ผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3[to] experience; go through4past; via; through[to] pass (by/through)Part 2
สอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàanสอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàan[to] pass (an exam, test, screening); meet the standard[to] pass (an exam, test, screening); meet the standardWord